When do you need tablets for thrush?
The candidiasis fungus that provokes this pathology affects the mucous membrane, genitals, epidermis and oral cavity. Moreover, women are more susceptible to this disease due to their anatomical features. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is important to begin recovery in a timely manner. The main manifestations of vaginal candidiasis are as follows:
- burning of the genitourinary organs,
- swelling and change in color of the vulva,
- curdled discharge,
- painful urination,
- painful sensations during sex.
Treatment is carried out through:
- medications for internal effects on the parasite,
- medications and procedures to locally suppress infection.
Alternative to pills
Separately, I would like to touch upon the topic of vaginal suppositories for thrush, which include: Irunin, Livarol, Betadine, Lomexin, Ginezol, Gino-pevaril, Zalain. For a woman, suppositories are a great way to end vaginal candidiasis once and for all. In addition, some of them only need to be applied once. Remember that when using them you must strictly adhere to the instructions and recommendations of the doctor, however, there are general rules for their use.
- Treatment must be carried out by both partners in order to avoid the so-called “ping-pong effect”, when you are being treated for thrush, your partner gives it back to you, he is treated himself, then you pass the disease on to him, and so on ad infinitum.
- During the course you need to avoid synthetic and tight underwear.
- Before inserting suppositories into the vagina, you should carefully rinse the vagina with warm, clean water without using any detergents.
- The suppositories should be inserted deep into the vagina while lying down.
- During treatment, it is prohibited to use scented pads, intimate hygiene liquids, soap, shower gels and scented toilet paper.
Alas, to cover absolutely all the remedies for candidiasis, even a few articles are not enough. We talked only about the most common and cheapest of them. The choice is yours, but remember that only a qualified specialist will prescribe the most effective and safe treatment for you.
Sources:
https://webmolochnica.ru/tabletki-ot-molochnicy-nedorogie-effektivnye.html https://lechenie-molochnicy.info/deshevyie-i-effektivnyie-tabletki-ot-molochnitsyi.html https://bezkandidoza.ru/ preparaty/tabletki/tabletki-ot-molochnitsy.html
Groups of tablets for thrush
Different groups of drugs are recommended for therapy:
- Imidazoles. These medications are disinfected by penetrating the mucous membrane, which makes it possible to use them for regular exacerbation of fungal infections.
- Polyenes. Their action is aimed exclusively at this pathogen; they destroy its cell membrane. Recommended for prevention.
- Triazoles help suppress the growth and active reproduction of the fungus. The drugs are slowly eliminated. In this regard, this group of medications is valuable in the treatment of protracted forms of the disease.
- Macrolides are low-toxic, which is very valuable in treatment.
Specialists treat severe pathologies with combination drugs that include two or more antibiotics in the regimen, characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect - Terzhinan and Prednisolone.
Review of drugs
So what are the inexpensive and effective treatments for this delicate problem?
Nystatin
- Price: from 100-150 rub.
- Clinical and pharmacological group: antifungal antibiotic
- Active ingredient: Nystanin
- Condition of release from the pharmacy: dispensed with a prescription
- Drug analogues: Mycostatin, Fungitsdin, Anticandin, Monoral, etc.
Today, doctors around the world choose these tablets for effective treatment of candidiasis. This inexpensive remedy for thrush saved our grandmothers and today has become a truly golden classic. What attracts doctors to this medicine? First of all, its effectiveness. Nystatin has an excellent effect on all types of yeast fungi, without serious contraindications (impaired liver function, pancreatitis, stomach ulcers). It is effective and safe for both short-term and long-term treatment, and does not require complex regimens or vigilant monitoring. And the main feature of these tablets is that they can be used by children of the first year of life. The cost of one package of the drug is less than 150 rubles. and it definitely won’t hurt your pocket.
How to take Nystatin correctly?
The drug is taken orally, 500 thousand units 3-4 times a day, or 250 thousand units. 6-8 times. If you use vaginal tablets for thrush, then the drug must be taken intravaginally after vaginal hygiene, 2 times a day, 250 thousand units. The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Possible side effects: nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Fluconazole
- Price: 45-50 rub.
- Clinical and pharmacological group: antifungal
- Active ingredient: Fluconazole
- Condition for dispensing from a pharmacy: available without a prescription
- Analogs: Mikosit (302 RUR), Diflucan (2012 RUR), Mikomax (236 RUR), Diflazon (206 RUR)
Today, these are perhaps the cheapest anti-thrush pills for women and men. The cost of a package of this medicine will be less than 50 rubles. Moreover, its effectiveness is no worse than that of more expensive products, for example, Flucostat. Fluconazole's ability to infect yeast fungi is so high that it is prescribed even for severe generalized lesions.
Contraindications should be noted:
- simultaneous use of terfenadine,
- sensitivity to the active substance.
- Contraindicated for children under one year of age.
Treatment of candidiasis with Fluconazole also does not have any difficulties, since you only need to take one tablet for thrush at a dosage of 150 mg.
Side effects of Fluconazole: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain; headache and fatigue are also possible.
Ketoconazole
- Price: 132 RUR
- Clinical and pharmacological group: antifungal
- Active ingredient: Ketoconazole (active against staphylococci and streptococci)
- Condition for dispensing from a pharmacy: by prescription
- Analogs: Mycozoral, Livarol, Perhotal, Sebozol, etc.
Here is another inexpensive remedy for thrush. The average price in pharmacies for this medicine is 132 rubles per pack. This drug has the advantage of being available in a variety of forms: tablets, ointments and even shampoos. Ketoconazole does not have any special contraindications, but it should be remembered that self-administration of it to children can be dangerous! Be sure to consult a specialist!
How to use?
Adults should take 1-2 tablets. orally (200-400 mg) once a day. To improve absorption of the drug, you can drink it with an sour drink. Unlike most other remedies, women cannot take these tablets for thrush without a doctor's prescription. You can’t just buy them at the pharmacy.
Itraconazole
- Price: 250-350 rub.
- Clinical and pharmacological group: antifungal
- Active ingredient: itraconazole (in pellet form)
- Condition for dispensing from a pharmacy: by prescription
- Analogs: Vorizol, Vfend, Diflazol, Irunin, however their price is much higher.
These are good anti-candidiasis pills for men, but are also suitable for women. Despite the fact that doctors most often prescribe antifungal agents to men in the form of a cream or ointment, when it is necessary to use pills, this is the remedy they choose. The price of Itraconazole varies from 250 to 350 rubles. per package.
How to use?
The drug is taken twice at 200 mg per day, or once at 200 mg for 3 days. When choosing traconazole, remember that they are contraindicated for people with cardiovascular disease. Itraconazole also has an adverse effect on the liver, so if you experience symptoms such as nausea, bitterness in the mouth, loss of appetite, or dull pain in the right hypochondrium, you should stop taking the pills and consult a doctor immediately. This and
Clotrimazole
- Price: 31 rub.
- Clinical and pharmacological group: antifungal, local use
- Active ingredient: clotrimazole
- Condition for dispensing from a pharmacy: without a prescription
- Analogues: Imazol Cream/paste, Fungisan cream, Canesten spray, Candisan ointment, Candide powder for external use
The effect of drugs against candidiasis
The main task of drugs against candidiasis is to destroy the fungus and prevent its further reproduction. Thanks to an integrated approach, it is possible to achieve high efficiency in the fight against this parasite. Antimycotic medications have the following effects:
- do not allow inflammation to spread,
- relieve swelling,
- eliminate itching and burning,
- restore the balance of beneficial microflora,
- increase local immunity.
Before taking any health measures, you must visit the clinic. Only a specialist can choose effective therapy for a particular patient.
Causes and symptoms of candidiasis
The vaginal microflora consists of 95% beneficial bacteria - lactobacilli. The remaining 5% consists of various rods, representatives of the coccus group, and fungi. Candida is classified as opportunistic microorganisms. In small concentrations they cannot cause harm to health, but in large concentrations they provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes or skin.
Normally, the proliferation of candida is restrained by normal microflora. Lactobacilli produce lactic acid, providing an acidic environment in the vagina. Thanks to it, not only fungi, but also other infections die. If the balance in the microflora is disturbed, favorable conditions arise for dangerous microbes.
How to choose tablets for thrush in women
Self-treatment of the disease is fraught with complications. It is not recommended to carry out treatment with medications that are recommended by friends or advertised on TV and other media. Only a gynecologist prescribes the necessary medicine based on the following data:
- gynecological examination,
- interviewing the patient,
- laboratory research,
- bacterial culture,
- PCR diagnostics.
Only through the above actions can high effectiveness of therapy be achieved.
List of the best and effective tablets for thrush
Nystatin
This is an inexpensive antibacterial remedy that is effective against any type of candidiasis. Used to eliminate and prevent disease. Restrictions:
- period of pregnancy, breastfeeding,
- pathologies of the pancreas and liver in the acute stage,
- allergy,
- ulcer,
- inflammation of the pancreas in the acute phase of development.
Fluconazole
The drug is prescribed in situations with any type of invasive infection by Candida fungi, also for prevention. If there is a primary lesion, doctors recommend taking 1 tablet once. In case of chronic pathology, it is enough to take a tablet no more than once every 4 months. Duration of treatment is 4–12 months. The price of the medicine varies in the range of 40–200 rubles.
Pimafucin
An effective antimycotic drug containing natamycin. The cost of the medicine is 490–520 rubles. The medication is recommended for any fungal infections. The medication has no contraindications. Take one tablet four times a day. The course is 8 days. Advantage: fungi are not able to produce protection for the product.
Itraconazole
The medicine is presented in capsules and is used for thrush of the mouth and genitals. The price ranges from 350–370 rubles. The drug has contraindications:
- pregnancy period,
- breastfeeding,
- simultaneous use of medications that affect heart rhythm.
Itraconazole should be taken as a tablet daily for 3 days.
Irunin
Anti-candida agent based on itraconazole. Recommended for vulvovaginal candidiasis. The drug costs 370–420 rubles. Concomitant use of medications with the following effects is contraindicated:
- sedative
- laxative,
- strengthening the heart.
It is prohibited to use the medication for liver diseases, heart failure, pregnancy and lactation. It is recommended to drink the medication after meals twice a day. For oral candidiasis - 0.1 g of medication daily for 2 weeks.
Clotrimazole
A drug from a cheap category with an excellent effect. The cost of the medicine is 30–50 rubles. Has a minimal list of restrictions. Use vaginal tablets twice a day, first moisten them in warm water, then insert them deep into the vagina. Treatment is carried out for 3 days.
Diflucan
The drug contains fluconazole. The medicine is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Price – 900–950 rubles. It is recommended to drink 1 capsule once.
Flucostat
Antifungal agent (analogue of Diflucan with Fluconazole). Presented in the form of tablets and capsules to eliminate candida and restore the balance of beneficial vaginal microflora. The cost of the drug is 350–400 rubles. During primary infection, take 1 tablet once. Contraindications:
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- intolerance to glucose, lactose or galactose,
- poor kidney and liver function,
- galactosemia,
- alcohol addiction.
Nizoral
A popular remedy that treats chronic candidiasis of the mouth, vagina, and epidermis. Cost – 500–600 rubles. Take 2 tablets daily with meals for a week. The medicine is prohibited during lactation and pregnancy, liver pathologies.
Mikosist
This antifungal medication helps quickly eliminate mucosal candidiasis. Cost – 300–550 rubles. Do not use if you have a lactase deficiency or are breastfeeding. When carrying a fetus, the medication is prescribed with caution. To cure thrush, you should drink 150 mg of the drug at a time.
Ketoconazole
Inexpensive analogue of Nizoral. Available in tablets. Cost – 210–240 rubles. Contraindicated in pregnant women, in situations with liver pathologies, and in nursing women.
Levorin
An antifungal agent available in the form of oral and vaginal tablets. Cost 90–100 rubles. Contraindicated in pancreatitis, acute gastrointestinal pathologies, ulcers, liver or kidney failure.
Livarol
It is in the form of vaginal suppositories. It is required to administer one suppository daily for 3–4 days. To prevent relapse, you should organize therapy for your partner in parallel. The cost of 5 suppositories is 480 rubles.
Nystatin
This is a polyene antibiotic that fights Candida fungus. It practically does not linger in the gastrointestinal tract; tablets are approved for use by children, sometimes during pregnancy. When taken, side effects sometimes develop.
Polygynax
Available as candles. For candidiasis, you should place 1 suppository in the vagina every day for 6–10 days. When used, barrier contraceptives should be used. The cost of packing candles is 300 rubles.
Terzhinan
Vaginal tablets. Administer 1 tablet daily for 10–15 days. The cost of packaging is 320 rubles.
Tecnazole
The medicine disrupts the membrane metabolism of the fungus, causing its death.
Can provoke undesirable effects in the kidneys, liver, and cardiovascular system. Take 2 tablets at once every day for 3 days.
Zalain
An effective drug that treats candidiasis in a day. The suppository should be inserted deep into the vagina. The effect is enhanced by lubricating the genitals with a cream of the same name. Sometimes there is severe itching, but it goes away quickly.
Miramistin
The drug is available as a solution, spray or ointment. The solution should be used for douching. The cream is safe during pregnancy and lactation.
Use daily for 5–7 days. Sometimes there is a burning sensation, but it goes away quickly.
Mikomax
Capsules, syrup and infusion solution. Capsules are taken once, the solution is administered through a dropper, syrup is drunk at 50 mg for 5-7 days. It is not advisable to use for kidney or liver problems.
Epigen intimate
Sold as a spray or gel. The first option is used intravaginally for 5–7 days, and the second is used daily when washing. When symptoms of intolerance appear, you should stop using the product.
Hexicon
Candles and solution. The former use it for 8–10 days, while the latter perform irrigation of the genitals.
What is thrush
The pathological process is caused by a yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida, usually Candida albicans. This microorganism is a habitual “resident” of the human body and inhabits it literally from the first seconds of life. Candida albicans plays a critical role in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, promoting the fermentation and absorption of food and the formation of excrement.
Fungi are part of the normal flora of the mucous membranes of the large intestine, mouth, skin, vagina, along with other fungi, viral and bacterial particles. However, in some situations, due to problems with the immune system, uncontrolled division of Candida fungi occurs and unpleasant symptoms familiar to many women arise.
Including:
- itching sensations in the vaginal area;
- burning;
- pain during urination;
- tissue hyperemia;
- swelling of the mucous membranes;
- vaginal discharge, reminiscent of cottage cheese in consistency;
- unpleasant sensations during sexual intercourse.
The causes of thrush have not yet been precisely established. However, the factors that provoke the growth of fungi have long been known. This:
- taking antibacterial drugs;
- pregnancy;
- constant stress;
- hypothermia;
- use of hormonal contraceptives;
- diabetic condition;
- insufficiently serious (or, on the contrary, too serious) attitude towards genital hygiene;
- use of daily hygiene products (pads, tampons);
- constant change of sexual partners.
Thus, experts warn that treatment of thrush should be carried out only if there is active growth of fungi and symptoms of the disease are obvious. If there are no special complaints, then there is no need to be treated for candidiasis.
Reviews
Alevtina, 33 years old
During pregnancy, thrush began with unpleasant symptoms. I went to the doctor, didn’t take any pills, just used Miconazole suppositories. After a while, the disease subsided and everything was restored.
Elvira, 27 years old
I have chronic candidiasis. I always take Fluconazole - but the results are short-lived. I’m thinking of going to the doctor to prescribe a different treatment. I heard that now many tablets have been invented for thrush, I hope something will definitely help me get rid of the problem.
Why does she appear?
From a biological point of view, fungi begin to suppress the main microflora in cases where beneficial bacteria for some reason stop multiplying or are destroyed. Therefore, it is no wonder that one of the main causes of thrush is the use of antibiotics.
Unfortunately, antibiotics kill not only pathogenic bacteria, but also natural microflora. If a disease occurs for this reason, you should take not only inexpensive drugs for thrush, but also drugs that will restore the bacterial balance in the body. By the way, such medicines are also available in budget versions. Another cause of the disease is stress or a sharp change in climatic conditions (which, in turn, is the same stress for the body). And again, in such a case, you first need to remove the cause, establish healthy sleep, take vitamins, and then begin treatment.
An equally common cause is a change in hormonal levels (pregnancy or taking hormonal medications). In case of artificial changes in the background, hormones should be discontinued. If thrush occurs as a result of pregnancy, begin treatment immediately. Knowing how much expectant mothers care about their baby’s health, it immediately seems that they will overpay for sick people without thinking twice about it. But pharmacies have effective and inexpensive drugs for thrush, which are also indicated during pregnancy, so this is a completely unnecessary expense.