Treatment of boils: 7 best methods in the fight against boils

The occurrence of an inflammatory-purulent process leads to boils that may appear in different parts of the body.
This is a painful formation, which is accompanied by swelling, redness, and the formation of a large amount of pus. Treating this phenomenon on your own is extremely unsafe; of course, if you know how to do it correctly, you can do it at home. Conservative and surgical elimination of the problem is used only in specific cases, which should be examined more closely.

Etiology of boils

The fundamental and most common cause of the development of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus, less often another type of microorganism (staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus, etc.).

The list of other reasons that create a favorable environment for staphylococcus includes:

• Poor hygiene;
• The presence of wounds or damage to the dermis of the face through which infection penetrates;
• Thin dermis;
• Hypothermia;
• Weakened immunity;
• The presence of ailments of the liver, nervous system, kidneys, digestive system organs, etc.;
• Skin ailments (fungi, eczema, dermatitis);
• Taking antibiotics for a long time.

Accurate identification of the primary cause of the disease will allow you to better determine what and how to cure the boil.

What is prohibited to do

There are certain restrictions and prohibitions that are important to observe when purulent tumors appear:

• It is forbidden to squeeze, pierce, or scratch off boils;
• the affected area is not touched unless necessary;
• refuse shaving and other traumatic procedures;
• limit contact with water;
• hygiene items are purely individual;
• It is contraindicated to heat a ripe boil;
• going to the solarium is prohibited;
• It is unacceptable to massage boils.

A person must understand that all restrictions are aimed at preventing the development of complications. Therefore, following simple rules is important to maintain your own health.

A boil that does not break through for a long time is a dangerous phenomenon. To prevent the condition from worsening, a person is advised to promptly seek help from a doctor. Only a specialist can identify the cause of the pathology and select an effective method of therapy, without the risk of complications.

A furuncle is a pathology with a purulent inflammatory process that affects the hair follicle and the skin located nearby. The neoplasm can be single or multiple. There are situations when the ripening of a boil is delayed. How long does it take for a boil to mature and how to speed up this process?

Clinical picture of the disease

A purulent boil can be distinguished from a pimple by the specific symptoms of the disease. Moreover, the manifestation of the disease varies depending on the stage:

• The first stage is characterized by the presence of itching sensations;
• The second stage is an internal boil, which from the outside looks like a reddened tubercle, painfully palpable when touched. At this stage, pus begins to accumulate in the affected follicle;
• At the third stage, a necrotic core appears, consisting of dead tissue surrounded by pus. At this stage, weakness, headache, and even fever may appear;
• The fourth stage is the breakthrough of the boil and healing of the wound;
• The fifth stage is the healing stage. Symptoms (swelling, pain, etc.) go away, a bright scar appears, which will go away with time.

To decide how to quickly treat a boil that has formed on the face, it is important to promptly contact specialists who will prescribe competent treatment.

Signs and stages of development of pathology

Furunculosis develops gradually.

1. First stage. There is an itching sensation in a certain part of the face. In this place under the skin there is a rapid proliferation of pathogenic microbes that have found themselves in conditions suitable for their life.
2. Second stage. The affected area of ​​the skin begins to redden, swell, and pain appears. After this, the bulge takes on a cone-shaped shape. There is an accumulation of pus in the center of the abscess.
3. Third stage. 5 days after the abscess appears, a dark dot (necrotic core) forms inside it. At the same time, the person feels lethargic, headache, and a slight fever.
4. Fourth stage. After a month, the boil matures and breaks through, the tissues are cleaned, and the wound gradually heals.
5. Fifth stage. All symptoms of the pathology disappear, a large scar forms in place of the healed wound, which fades over time and becomes almost invisible.

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Please note that this development mechanism is inherent in mild forms of furunculosis. If the disease is not treated, the face will be affected by several boils at once. In advanced cases, boils merge with each other and form a large area of ​​pus accumulation. Intoxication begins and the general condition of the whole body worsens. Ultimately, the disease becomes chronic.

Differences between a boil and a regular pimple

Although these two problems have external similarities (you can see photos on the Internet), the consequences from them are completely different. Therefore, you should clearly distinguish them from each other in order to understand how to treat and how to cure them:

• For the first few days, at the site where the boil appears, you will see a bright red spot with blurred boundaries. A slight compaction will be felt to the touch;
• When touched, you can feel that the skin in this place has a slightly higher temperature. This indicates an inflammatory process inside;
• Under the skin, a person feels a slight tingling and slight itching;
• The place where the boil ripens is very painful from the first days of its formation. Often there is swelling around the formation;
• Often the formation of a boil is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, headaches and enlarged lymph nodes, especially not far from the location of the formation;
• It takes little time for a pimple to mature. But the boil takes much longer to mature. This is due to the fact that, unlike a pimple, the latter is located much deeper.

If you do not know what a boil looks like and are not able to independently determine what the formation on your face is, then you need to consult a doctor. Otherwise, trying to solve the problem yourself at home may result in even bigger problems.

Another difference is that a pimple usually goes away on its own in a couple of days, while the development of a boil takes much more days.

The formation of boils on the face entails physical and psychological discomfort. Unlike a regular pimple, without proper treatment, an abscess can cause a number of life-threatening consequences. Boils on the face should be treated with caution, after consulting a doctor.

Causes

Before starting treatment for furunculosis, you need to find out what caused it.

Most often, the formation of boils is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It penetrates wounds, cracks in the skin, hair follicles and starts the inflammatory process. But such a development of pathology is only possible if a person has skin problems:

• susceptibility to microtrauma;
• oily skin with clogged pores;
• acne, pimples;
• skin lesions such as atopic dermatitis, eczema;
• damaged epidermal barrier.

Other factors may also influence the development of furunculosis:

• fungal infection that destroys the epidermis;
• impaired metabolism, which is responsible for the regulation of all processes in the body;
• malfunction of the liver, which cleanses the blood of toxins;
• diseases in which secretions of mucus and pus can get on the skin and cause inflammation (sinusitis, acute runny nose);
• lack of vitamins;
• hypothermia or overheating;
• intestinal dysbiosis, in which bacteria spread throughout the body, enter the skin and begin to multiply there;
• reduced immunity.

Stages of ripening and features of localization on the face

From the onset of the first symptoms of illness to the healing of the skin tissue, the boil goes through 3 stages.

1. At the infiltration stage, redness with slight thickening appears on the skin. The seal increases in size. Swelling, itching, local hyperthermia, and pain occur. The subcutaneous lump is inactive.
2. During the purulent-necrotic period, the core of the boil appears on the compaction - a white purulent head. After a further course, the purulent contents of the boils will come out. Accompanied by acute pain and tingling. A slight touch brings discomfort.
3. The healing stage begins after the abscess breaks through. A cavity forms at the site of compaction. The size depends on the depth and scale of the chirp. On average, the healing process lasts 2-4 weeks.

A boil can pop up on any part of the face. Often found on the chin, cheeks, and nasolabial triangle. They appear on the forehead in the area of ​​hair growth and are large in size. Less commonly, boils can be seen on the eyebrows and nose. Abscesses in the temple area are large. Facial ulcers are the most dangerous. When the infection spreads, there is a high risk of dangerous diseases, including meningitis.

Furunculosis on different parts of the face

Boils can occur on any part of the facial skin:

1. Boils appear on the forehead most often due to ignoring hygiene rules.
2. A boil on the chin occurs more often in men than in women. This is due to the fact that during shaving, microtraumas form on the skin, through which harmful microorganisms enter the body.
3. The causative agent of furunculosis on the lip is most often Staphylococcus aureus. The suppuration can increase to the size of a walnut. A boil can occur on both the upper and lower lip.
4. If you do not immediately begin to treat the pathology on the eyebrows, suppuration will cause swelling of the nose and eyes, which can have serious consequences.
5. The temple is a sensitive area, so a boil in this place is always especially painful.
6. On the cheek, the sebaceous glands work most actively, so chiria is a common occurrence here.

Treatment methods for boils on the face

Treatment of furunculosis on the face is a necessary and responsible process. Lack of action delays the healing process and is accompanied by physical and emotional discomfort. If the treatment is incorrectly selected, a person can worsen the course of the disease. Before starting therapeutic measures at home, you should consult your doctor.

Operative techniques

Surgery for boils on the face is resorted to in cases where the focus of inflammation is large, there is a risk of rupture of the purulent capsule inward. Indication for surgery is the presence of severe accompanying symptoms - fever, swelling, intoxication of the body.

The surgical excision method is an effective way to get rid of a boil on the face. After administering the anesthetic, the surgeon cuts the skin over the boil, releasing the purulent capsule. The incision site is disinfected and washed. A drain is placed into the resulting cavity, removing fluid accumulations and helping to speed up the healing process. The wound is dressed with a sterile bandage containing an antibiotic.

The operation time depends on the size of the boil and the number of purulent foci. On average, it takes 30-40 minutes to cut out a boil.

Laser surgery is similar in principle to surgery using a scalpel. The difference between removal is made by several factors:

• the cut is made using a laser beam;
• the device has the ability to coagulate - cauterize small blood vessels;
• the method eliminates direct contact with the skin;
• the procedure is painless and does not require the use of analgesics;
• After surgery, there is no likelihood of residual symptoms - scars, cicatrices.

Contact between the instrument and the skin is excluded, there is no risk of spreading an infectious agent or acquiring a bacterial infection.

Ointments, creams

Conservative treatment consists of using ointments and creams from the pharmacy. Drugs are distinguished by their principle of action, stage of use, and purpose.

Drawing ointments warm the abscess, helping it to mature. The products are used in the first stage, until the pus begins to come out.

An effective and popular drug is ichthyol ointment. It has a specific smell and a dense viscous consistency. Ichthyol should be smeared in a thick layer on the affected area, cotton wool applied, and secured with a plaster. The compress is worn for 2 hours, after which the remaining substance is removed from the skin. Daily use will help quickly cure the boil by drawing out the contents of the purulent capsule.

Vishnevsky ointment has a similar effect to ichthyol. Generously lubricate the boil on the face and apply a bandage. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day. Balsamic liniment can be anointed during ripening and after the abscess has broken through, for rapid healing of the wound.

Antibiotic ointments are designed to fight the pathogen and cause of the abscess - staphylococcus. They have a pronounced antibacterial effect and block the ability of microorganisms to reproduce. The use of drugs helps to get rid of the inflammatory process and accompanying symptoms, and speed up the healing process.

Levomekol is a common antibacterial agent for getting rid of skin rashes. Has a depressing effect on the pathogen. The drug can be spread during the maturation of chiria and during the healing stage. The ointment prevents the spread of infection, promotes the resorption of ulcers, and accelerates tissue regeneration.

Oflokain is an ointment with a pronounced antibacterial and analgesic effect. The components of the drug affect the infection, blocking the ability to reproduce. After use, the anti-inflammatory effect is noticeable, painful symptoms become less pronounced.

Tetracycline is a drug that helps treat purulent processes on the skin. Prescribed to combat pathogens and eliminate inflammatory symptoms. Not prescribed for the treatment of boils on the face of a child under 11 years of age, pregnant or lactating women.

Healing ointments accelerate the process of tissue regeneration. Prevents the colonization of bacteria in the wound, relieves swelling and itching.

Zinc ointment has a pronounced antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect. Due to the influence of the component, the ointment dries the wound surface, accelerating the recovery process. The drug does not cause side effects.

Solcoseryl gel is indicated for the recovery period. The drug helps relieve inflammation and itching. When applied, the gel does not create a film on the skin. Penetrates well into tissues. Promotes rapid drying of purulent wounds.

The skin and wound can be treated with antiseptic solutions - hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, potassium permanganate.

Home treatment

Treat boils located on the face at home only after consulting a specialist. Traditional recipes are used for home treatment.

A popular remedy to remove a boil located on the face is baked onions. The onion is baked in the oven, after 1 cut of the vegetable is placed on the ripening boil. A warming bandage is placed on top. The compress is kept on the inflammation for 2 hours, then removed.

Honey dough has proven itself well. Combine flour, butter, honey in a container and mix. The resulting dough is applied to the abscess and secured with a bandage. The bandage is changed 3-4 times a day.

So that chiryak can ripen faster, use compresses with warm vodka, pine infusions, laundry soap, aloe leaves, Kalanchoe, chopped garlic, and black bread pulp.

Treatment with traditional medicine

Many traditional healers know how to remove a boil from the body forever. Many people use their advice, but this does not mean that you can self-medicate and avoid going to the doctor. What to do with a boil when it just begins to develop is suggested by the following folk recipes:

1. Yolk-honey mixture.
2. Rye, salty flatbread.
3. Onions and laundry soap.

How to treat boils on the body using these methods should be considered in more detail.

Yolk and honey to make the boil ripen faster

To eliminate purulent boil disease, a person needs to separate the white from the yolk and add a small amount of natural honey to the yolk. When the mixture reaches homogeneity, add a small amount of salt and wheat flour. From the components you need to make a dough, which should be applied to the chiri.

Treatment with rye flatbread

Boils that are treated with rye bread ripen much faster and are not as painful. Before using the bread, it should be generously salted and moistened with liquid so that it can be made into a dense flatbread. This lump of salt dough should be applied to the area of ​​inflammation and fixed, changing as it dries.

Using onions and laundry soap

It is worth noting that laundry soap has the ability to draw out pus from a wound, which is what needs to be done if there is a boil on the human body. Not everyone knows what to do with boils using soap, but the treatment method in this way is very simple. It is necessary to grate the soap on a coarse grater, and bake the onion in the oven or microwave. After this, combine the ingredients - there should be less soap than onions. The mixture must be applied to the boil and fixed.

In addition to such treatment, a person needs to consume vitamins of groups C, B, B2 and PP. You should choose a high-calorie multivitamin diet, exclude the use of hot spices, fatty meats and alcohol. Before deciding on such treatment, a person should consult a doctor, and if the doctor gives his approval, then he can use the experience of traditional healers.

How not to damage your appearance

To maintain the beauty and health of your facial skin, you need to follow some rules:

1. It is forbidden to squeeze, scratch, or pierce boils, as this may provoke internal opening of the purulent capsule. Will lead to swelling, spread of infection, complications. Squeezing increases the risk of subsequent scarring and scarring on the facial skin.
2. It is unacceptable to heat a ripe boil.
3. Going to a bathhouse, sauna, swimming pools, or public bathing places is contraindicated.
4. It is better to avoid using cosmetics during the development of a boil and until the wound has completely healed. Some drugs can provoke the opening of an abscess and lead to the development of dangerous consequences.
5. If the boil is located in the nasolabial triangle, on the chin, men should refrain from shaving. There is a high risk of damage to the abscess.
6. Scrubs, masks, and abrasives are not used.
7. After washing, dry your face carefully, without unnecessary friction.
8. The use of medications without prescription is contraindicated. A person who decides to treat himself may worsen the situation. Delay the healing process and cause increased symptoms.

By following the recommendations step by step, a person will be able to get rid of abscesses quickly, painlessly, with minimal risks to their own appearance.

Uses of turmeric

To speed up the ripening of boils, you can also use spices - for example, turmeric. It effectively fights purulent rashes on the body, legs, arms, armpits or groin area. It is known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The aromatic spice accelerates tissue regeneration and relieves pain.

Recipes with turmeric are prohibited for use by women during pregnancy.

To prepare the remedy, mix 2 teaspoons of turmeric powder with 5-6 ml of water. The spice must be mixed well to form a thick, creamy mixture.

Apply the resulting mass to the inflamed area of ​​skin and leave for 35-40 minutes, covering with a gauze bandage or bandage.

It is recommended to do procedures with turmeric once a day, until the abscess is completely opened. After this, the product is not used. Turmeric can also be taken orally. To do this, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of spice in a glass of warm water and drink it every morning, before breakfast.

What causes a boil to appear?

For what reasons does this pathology occur:

• excessive sweating
• overactive sebaceous glands
• insufficient adherence to hygiene rules
• disorders in the endocrine system
• incorrectly constructed diet, excess carbohydrates and lack of vitamins
• weakened immune system
• impaired metabolism
• blood diseases
• pathogenic intestinal flora
• long-term stress
• other pathological conditions and conditions.

What is a boil, description

A furuncle (popularly called a boil) is a purulent formation that first appears as a red lump. The infection is localized in the hair follicle and the boil looks somewhat, at least at first, like a pimple. But this is far from a harmless abscess. A boil differs from a pimple in that the infection spreads much faster, and the pustular core deepens along the entire length of the hair follicle. The abscess then spreads to nearby tissues and affects the sebaceous gland. A boil is much more painful and dangerous than a regular abscess and requires a special approach to treatment.

Main symptoms

The disease makes itself felt with various symptoms of malaise. If a small abscess forms in a relatively safe place, everything may be limited to local discomfort.

If the boil intends to be located on the head, or there are several of them, symptoms appear:

1. temperature increase
2. febrile state
3. nausea and weakness
4. increased level of leukocytes in the blood
5. increase in ESR.

The boil goes through several stages of development:

Slight itching, tingling, discomfort in the area of ​​abscess formation. Then a compaction appears, the surface of the skin in this place turns red.

An abscess forms - a cone-shaped painful formation, the skin turns purple, and swelling appears.

At the top of the cone, a purulent pustule and core form.

Upon completion of development, the formation is opened:

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• pus leaks out
• the rod comes out (the entire process of self-cleaning of the fireplace lasts 1-2 days).

The pain begins to subside immediately after the boil opens, and the inflammation subsides.

A wound remains at the site of the outbreak, which is cleaned and washed. It gradually tightens and changes color. There is no more anxiety and pain; if you do not touch the formed crust, there will be no scar, and the remaining scar will resolve over time.

The total duration of the disease is up to 12 days, provided that the body is helped in solving the problem.

If any similar symptoms occur, it is better to quickly consult a doctor, since you may not independently recognize processes with much more serious consequences, such as carbuncle, phlegmon and others.

These diseases require the help of a doctor in a hospital setting.

Consequences of an abscess “breakthrough”

A person’s health is his most important wealth. We forget about this, plunging into the whirlpool of everyday life that surrounds us every day. And very often, having solved, in our opinion, the main task, we calm down and do not complete the task. This also applies to the problem of boils. The main thing for us is for the boil to burst.

But we can’t stop there. We must be treated until the end. After all, microparticles of its core could remain in the skin, in the place where the boil was located. By losing sight of this, we make a big mistake, which can cost us dearly.

The problem was discussed above: what to do if the boil does not break through. Let's say we have achieved the desired and desired result. After this, it is necessary to finally eliminate the consequences of the hated pimple. How?

1. Immediately treat the resulting dimple with a disinfectant (for example, hydrogen peroxide).
2. Apply healing ointments (Vishnevsky ointment, zinc ointment) for about two to three days.
3. Show the sore spot (where the boil burst) to the doctor to avoid relapse.

So, having solved the problem of boil maturation, one cannot ignore the question of what to do next after the boil has finally burst.

How to treat a boil at home

You can cure an abscess on your own.

You should see a doctor if:

• the temperature began to rise
• the area of ​​inflammation around the abscess begins to increase
• a week later the abscess is not yet ripe
• the boil is located in areas with a large number of nerves and blood vessels.
• the child got sick
• abscess in a person with heart disease, immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus
• At the time the abscess appears, a course of hormonal and immunosuppressive drugs is taken.

If there is an abscess in the groin, nose, or a boil in the ear, the doctor will tell you how to treat it. These places are potentially hazardous to health, so without experimenting it is better to go to the clinic.

Internal boil: what is the danger

There are subcutaneous boils that never break out, but “grow” inward. Such formations are especially dangerous because, if they break through, they can lead to blood poisoning and even death. They require mandatory observation by a doctor who will decide how to treat the internal boil. Urgent surgical intervention may be necessary, since the internal boil must be opened, especially if the abscess is on the head.

You should never try to speed up the maturation of an internal chirp yourself, much less try to squeeze it out. Self-medication will only make the situation worse. After opening the chiria, you should follow a diet low in carbohydrates, eliminate alcohol and take a course of antibiotics. The most dangerous of the boils is a boil in the nose. How to treat such an abscess can only be decided by a doctor, as is the case with internal boils.

What accelerates the process of boil maturation?

To make the abscess ripen faster, the following means are used:

1. Salicylic ointment 10%
2. Levosin
3. Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol.

Ichthyol can be used effectively by applying it to the abscess under a layer of cotton wool. After drying, ichthyol is easily washed off with water. The procedure is repeated 2 times a day until the abscess breaks.

• If the ripening process is delayed, Synthomycin liniment is used - it successfully draws the contents of the boil upward.
• To cleanse a lesion that has not matured for a long time, enzymatic powders are used.

It is good to carry out dry short-term heating, it is effective and safe. Hot fine salt is poured into a linen bag, then applied to the abscess for a short time, no more than 10-15 minutes. Can be repeated several times.

Neither the boil itself nor the area around it should be heated if the body temperature is elevated.

If you have an ultraviolet lamp, you can irradiate the abscess with it; in sunny weather, you can simply be under the rays of the sun with an open abscess so that the sun affects it.

If severe pain bothers you, medications are used: Ketanol, Analgin with Aspirin, half a tablet, Nimulid.

Effective folk remedies for furunculosis

Folk remedies for the treatment of boils are most effective at the initial stage of the disease. They accelerate the maturation of the abscess and help draw pus to the surface of the skin. At an advanced stage of furunculosis, alternative medicine recipes are best combined with medications.

Traditional recipes are highly effective and safe. They can be used to treat abscesses in both adults and children. Many folk remedies are approved for use by pregnant women.

How to remove a boil

The boil matures and opens on its own, and treatment is aimed at this process - with the help of medications it is accelerated, simultaneously preventing the spread of inflammation to neighboring tissues.

Before applying ointments that affect the abscess, it is necessary to treat the surface of the skin around:

1. salicylic alcohol
2. boron
3. camphor
4. hydrogen peroxide.

Antiseptic preparations are applied from the edges of the wound with a solid grip to the center of the abscess. Antiseptics that stain the skin are not used - so that the skin is clean and redness and other changes in the skin around the source of inflammation can be immediately seen.

You can open an abscess only when it is ripe:

• no earlier than 7 days from the onset of the inflammatory process
• a pustule has formed with white or yellow pus at the top
• the abscess has acquired clear boundaries and differs in color from healthy tissue.

All attempts to get rid of an unripe boil on your own will lead to the spread of infection, so it is better not to risk it and wait a couple more days.

When the abscess is ready to burst, you can help it:

1. wear glasses - purulent contents may get into the eyes
2. the entire area of ​​the abscess is treated with alcohol
3. a mature pustule at the apex is pierced with a syringe needle
4. when all the contents of the lesion are released, fluid with blood will begin to be released
5. if you can’t remove everything, you shouldn’t put pressure on the abscess, you need to treat it and apply a bandage with Levomekol.

The cleaning procedure is repeated the next day or every other day.

You should see a doctor immediately if:

• the temperature rose during the process
• chills, weakness appeared
• the pain intensified and became constant
• the area of ​​inflammation has increased or changed in any way for the worse
• pus from the opened abscess does not stop secreting.

What to do if the boil does not break through

When the chiryak does not come out for a long time, a person should seek help from a specialist. To prevent mechanical damage to the formation and infection in the wound, or subcutaneous opening of the abscess, surgical intervention may be required.

The doctor will open the problem area, carefully remove the purulent capsule and disinfect the wound. This procedure is relevant if the seal is located in an area subject to friction by clothing and other irritants. More often than others, the following areas are damaged: legs, groin area, armpits, scalp. It is quite easy to injure ulcers on the neck, chest and arms.

Lack of medical care during acute furunculosis can lead to a number of complications:

• phlegmon is a diffuse inflammatory process in the subcutaneous tissue;
• carbuncles - multiple foci of suppuration;
• inflammation of internal organs (myocarditis, meningitis and others);
• tissue necrosis - death;
• sepsis is blood poisoning.

A person can wait until the abscess breaks out on its own if the formation is small in size and there is no pain. Such symptoms, in most cases, indicate slow maturation. For the period until the boil opens, you will have to limit yourself to certain procedures.

Care after opening

After removing the pathological contents from the abscess, the wound is washed daily with hydrogen peroxide and bandaged.

The best option is with Levomekol, it is a cheap and effective drug. Also suitable:

1. Levosin
2. Lincomycin ointment 2%
3. Dimexide
4. Gentamicin
5. Yoddicerin
6. other drugs with similar effects.

Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol, is applied around the wound, without touching it. They accelerate recovery processes, promote the disappearance of infiltrates and accelerate the removal of toxins and residual products of inflammation.

After the crust has formed, you can cancel the treatment and simply lubricate it with brilliant green.

There are no particular differences between treatment at home and in a hospital, but the doctor can install drainage and make a blockade, which will significantly speed up the recovery process.

How to speed up maturation?

There are several ways to speed up the breakthrough of a boil.

Drug therapy

Doctors prefer to prescribe local accelerating medications to quickly ripen the boil and draw out the pus. If the boil does not break through, the following drugs are used:

• Vishnevsky ointment;
• Ichthyol ointment;
• "Levomekol".

Medicines are applied to a gauze bandage and applied to the affected area of ​​skin. The active substances penetrate into the integument, promoting the rapid release of pus, eliminating inflammation, and destroying pathogenic microorganisms.

To speed up the maturation of the boil, antibiotics are also used. They are administered in the form of injections into the skin around the lesion. Antibacterial drugs are administered regularly. The frequency and duration of therapy depends on the degree of development of the disease.

Surgical procedures

If the boils do not mature for a long time, surgery is performed. The surgeon removes the abscess. Before direct excision, the doctor smears the lesion with a solution that has an antiseptic effect. Next, a local anesthetic is administered.

After a few minutes, the doctor, using a special sharp instrument, breaks through the formation and extracts pus from it. The remaining wound with bleeding is disinfected and a bandage is applied on top.

Traditional recipes for home use

If the boil does not mature, home remedies made from natural ingredients are widely used. There are a huge number of traditional medicine recipes, so let’s look at the most effective ones.

When a boil appears, it is worth taking on board several effective medications used at home. The following recipes will help to ripen the boil:

• Mix celandine, coltsfoot, bird cherry and verbena, pour boiling water, let cool, then strain. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting product and apply to the pimple for a few minutes.
• Grate the beets, place on the boil and secure. Keep the compress for 15 minutes before going to bed. Carry out the procedure until the boil opens.
• Make a mixture of raw yolk from a chicken egg, 5 g of salt and 5 g of honey, add a little flour to make a dough. Make a flat cake and apply it to the boil. Repeat every day until the tumor breaks through.
• Soak the linen cloth in vegetable oil and rub the garlic pulp. Fold it in half and apply it to the sore spot, fixing it on top. Change the bandage 2 times a day.

How and when to take medications

On a note. There is no need to take antibiotics if there is only one lesion. Tablets are prescribed when:

• abscess larger than 5 mm
• heat
• the boil is located in a particularly dangerous area
• the patient has heart disease, diabetes
• renal failure.

There is a wide range of drugs, different in price, universal or targeted.

You should not select the drug yourself, since staphylococcus is highly adaptable to treatment. The doctor often prescribes the drug only after a culture has been performed.

Drug treatment

At the initial stage of the pathology, you should wipe the wound with a solution of furatsilin, medical alcohol, and calendula infusion. This will help stop the further development of furunculosis. If this measure does not help, you need to consult a doctor so that he can prescribe the appropriate treatment.

There are times when it is necessary to take antibiotics to heal. They are used in the following cases:

1. The risk of the disease becoming chronic.
2. Formation of multiple wounds.
3. Enlarged lymph nodes.
4. Chronic furunculosis, which often recurs.

Before prescription, the patient must undergo the necessary tests to ensure that the drug does not harm his health.

Antibiotics are contraindicated in the following conditions of the body:

• disorders of the kidneys and liver;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• open form of pulmonary tuberculosis;
• ailments of the hematopoietic organs;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• bronchial asthma;
• individual intolerance to antibiotics;
• fungal infections of the skin.

The following antibacterial agents are used to treat furunculosis:

• Macrolides. Macrolide antibiotics work differently than other drugs. They are used when furunculosis is accompanied by fever or high fever. Such medications not only fight the pathogen, but also interrupt the process of tissue inflammation. Their big advantage is their gentle effect on the intestinal microflora. There is also a significant disadvantage - macrolides gradually accumulate in the body, therefore, in case of liver and kidney diseases, their use is extremely undesirable. Macrolides are Sumamed, Azithromycin.
• Cephalosporins. Antibiotics of this group stop the progression of the disease and prevent microorganisms from entering soft tissues. The most effective drugs are Cefazolin and Cefuroxime.
• Penicillins. Penicillin antibiotics are aimed at destroying gram-positive bacteria. Most often, doctors prescribe Amoxicillin and Ampicillin.

Children are prescribed the same medications as adults. Antibiotics have side effects such as nausea, headaches, hives, tremors, dizziness, insomnia and others.

The boil has broken through: what to do next and how to treat it

A boil on the body causes a lot of unpleasant and painful sensations. The appearance of ulcers does not go unnoticed by the immune system, which begins to bombard the affected area with white blood cells.

This creates pus, which eventually forms into a necrotic core under the skin. Sooner or later, the boil opens and is cleared of pus.

Most often, the suppuration opens on its own, so many people are interested in what to do when the boil breaks out.

Stages and symptoms of boils

The average period for full ripening of boils is about 10 days. During this time, suppuration goes through the following stages of development.

Infiltration formation stage

Initially, an infiltrate appears on the affected area of ​​the skin - this is a place of swelling, redness and thickening. The area is very painful, causing discomfort even from the touch of clothing, sometimes itching or causing a tingling sensation. The forming boil gradually increases in size.

Purulent-necrotic stage

In the middle of the swelling, a purulent rod forms, the cone-shaped tip of which begins to protrude above the surface of the boil. The infiltrate becomes like a dense tumor. The sore spot increases, and the inflammation of the hair follicle and the amount of pus also increases. The purulent core looks like a dirty yellow cap over the boil and can reach 2-3 cm in diameter.

The pain intensifies and sometimes becomes unbearable. Patients' body temperature rises, they feel general malaise and weakness. The skin holding the rod gradually softens and bursts.

This is how the purulent contents of the boil come out, along with which a dirty bloody liquid flows out.

The patient feels much better - the pain subsides, the swelling subsides, the fever goes away and the body temperature normalizes.

Healing stage

After opening the suppuration, an open wound remains in its place, sometimes quite deep. The healing time depends on the size of the lesion. The area after a small abscess heals for 3-4 days, a large boil will take more time to heal.

The boil goes through 3 main stages: infiltration, purulent-necrotic and healing stage (after a breakthrough).

Sometimes several boils merge into one large abscess called a carbuncle. The formation of a carbuncle is promoted by severe disorders of the human immune system. The pathogenic process is often formed as a result of complications of staphylococcal folliculitis.

Why does a boil burst?

The boil opens as it matures. Under the influence of the negative activity of staphylococci, the hair root and the sebaceous gland located next to it melt, and the affected area increases. The human immune system never stops fighting foreign microorganisms and attacks it with white blood cells. From this moment on, the boil can open at any time.

The boil begins to burst when the amount of pus reaches its maximum. In the speedy breakthrough of the abscess, the body’s defenses are of great importance.

After the boil has burst, it is necessary to free the wound from pus and treat the abscess with disinfectants and anti-inflammatory agents. When the boil has already burst, the patient's condition improves significantly.

A boil has burst - what to do?

How to treat a boil that has broken through the skin after it has fully formed? The most important thing at this stage is complete and timely treatment of the opened wound. If you do not treat the suppuration, then in place of the burst boil you can get a new problem.

Untimely treatment of an opened abscess often leads to such a complication as severe furunculosis. This disease is characterized by the fact that purulent inflammatory processes can spread throughout the body, and furunculosis cannot be cured without the help of strong antibiotics.

It is necessary to carefully ensure that the purulent core comes out of the wound. Ideally, after opening the suppuration, the rod comes out entirely, but for several more hours a small amount of fluid may flow out of the wound.

Next, the opened wound must be washed with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. It is best to treat an opened boil with bandage tampons soaked in preparations, moving from the edges to the center.

Then use a new swab to treat healthy areas of skin around the wound.

Possible consequences

There are a number of negative consequences of improper treatment and treatment of a burst boil:

1. The boil broke through, but was not treated with disinfectants and antibacterial drugs. There is a real danger that pathogenic microorganisms contained in the pus from the boil will infect healthy areas of the skin.
2. The most dangerous possible complication after a boil bursts is blood poisoning and purulent meningitis. Suppurations on the face, neck or head should only be treated under medical supervision.

An internal boil poses a serious threat. It is located in the deep layers of the epidermis and grows not outward, but inside the human body. It is difficult for it to mature and may not break through for a long time. A boil growing inside cannot be treated at home - a surgeon must help open such suppuration.

Which doctor should I contact?

If the problem occurs in a child or a pregnant woman, a visit to a medical facility cannot be postponed. In other cases, depending on the size of the suppuration, the patient’s well-being, his age and other concomitant diseases, the problem can be treated in a hospital or at home.

A small single boil can be shown to a dermatologist or therapist.

If a boil has ruptured, it is best treated in a surgery room. A visit to the surgeon cannot be postponed. Within a few hours, all the pus will usually leave the wound, and surgical debridement will no longer make sense.

Antiseptics for drawing out pus

You can treat a burst boil with antiseptic agents after disinfecting the open wound with hydrogen peroxide. It is best to use oil-based preparations - they help the wound heal faster.

A list of remedies that are truly effective in the fight against pus from boils:

• Levomekol disinfectant paste;
• anti-inflammatory ointments - Levosin, Levomethyl, Dioksikol, Vishnevsky ointment, Ichthyol;
• antimicrobial ointments - Tetracycline, Lincomycin, Baneocin;
• stimulants that help further skin regeneration - Actovegin, Solcoseryl.

These drugs have antiseptic and healing properties. Surgeons recommend making cotton-gauze swabs, onto which ointment is applied and applied to the ruptured boil. The tampon should fit snugly against the wound, but not put pressure on it. On average, compresses with ointment must be done for another 2-4 days after opening.

An important nuance: many drugs are categorically unsuitable for treating small patients with boils.

What to do if a boil bursts on the face, neck, ear or nose? In such cases, you must immediately go to the surgeon. Delay in visiting a doctor will lead to serious complications.

Folk remedies for healing

If a boil breaks out at home, and there are no pharmacological drugs at hand, the following simple remedies perfectly relieve inflammation:

1. Aloe leaf. The soft part of the plant without a dense crust must be applied to the boil that has just burst. Secure the affected area with an aloe leaf with a gauze bandage. The compress must be changed after 4 hours.
2. Crushed golden mustache. A clean leaf of the plant is crushed into a pulp and placed on gauze, which is used to cover the suppuration. A new compress should be applied after 3-4 hours.

What should I do next to make the boil heal faster? You can use compresses from the roots of burdock, celandine, tansy, lubricate the wound with oil of spruce, cloves, chamomile or St. John's wort.

Prohibited Measures

The problem will remain uncured if the patient does not follow simple recommendations:

• you cannot open the abscess yourself - premature or inept opening of the abscess will lead to serious complications;
• a burst abscess must not be rubbed or tried to squeeze out the purulent core; the contents of the boil must leave the body on their own;
• Mechanical impact on the burst boil should be avoided - the patient should try not to put pressure on the boil;
• antibiotics should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor;
• Do not swim or wet a burst boil.

Such actions can cause new development of bacteria in the lesion or provoke sepsis.

How long does it take for a boil to heal after it opens?

It is necessary to treat the abscess site for another 3-5 days. The healing period depends on the size of the boil, the body's ability to regenerate damaged tissue, the age of the patient and the location of the wound. Small boils heal within 2 weeks; large lesions can take up to 1 month to heal.

Suppurations opened with a scalpel sometimes leave behind small scars. In the future, you can get rid of scars using special creams.

Why are unexploded ulcers dangerous?

If the disease drags on and the suppuration does not clear up after 10-12 days, you need to seek help from a surgeon. There is a danger that the infection can enter the blood and internal organs of a person.

As a result of a purulent formation that cannot come out, problems such as blood poisoning and purulent meningitis often develop. The danger of an unbursted abscess is that its causative agent easily involves surrounding tissues in the inflammatory process.

For example, boils on the hands can provoke diseases such as lymphadenitis or lymphangitis.

Sometimes the compaction freezes in development and turns into a hard lump that is unable to break through. In such cases, the surgeon makes an incision to remove the frozen boil.

What to do to make a boil burst

The boil has matured and its contents are ready to come out. What should be done to ensure that it breaks through in a timely manner and without complications? Following the doctor’s recommendations will help to properly ripen and break through the suppuration:

• timely treatment with antiseptic and disinfectant solutions;
• applying ointments that promote rapid release of pus, for example, using a compress with Ichthyol ointment;
• using dressings that protect the open wound from surrounding germs.

Modern pharmacological drugs, when used in a timely manner, help to avoid serious consequences from a boil. However, you should try to initially prevent the appearance of ulcers on the body. The best way is always to prevent the disease - maintaining good personal hygiene, strengthening the immune system, a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet.

Source: https://tden.ru/health/prorvalsya