Foundation for combination skin: types of foundation, how to choose and apply the product

Combination skin is the most common skin type, especially typical for teenagers. Usually mixed skin type becomes dry or normal after the age of 25. However, some symptoms may persist throughout life. This type of skin requires proper care and makeup. Difficulties often arise with the selection of foundation for combination skin.

Mixed skin type

Features of combination skin

Mixed skin type is characterized by uneven distribution of fatty secretions (sebum). The main signs of combined epidermis:

The T-zone of the face (forehead, nose, chin) has increased activity of the sebaceous glands. This is an area prone to high fat content. Characteristic signs are oily film, shine, blackheads, pimples, enlarged pores.
Dry skin in the cheek area, peeling, redness. The skin may be normal, without defects.

You can check this with a napkin. By applying a napkin to your forehead and nose, you can see the imprint of grease. There are no traces left from contact with the cheek area. Combination skin requires certain care. In the summer, it requires care like oily skin:

2 times a day gel - for washing;
2 times a week – scrub;
daily - products with drying, anti-inflammatory properties.

In winter the situation changes dramatically. The skin tends to become dry and therefore requires other products:

daily cleansing with milk;
2 times a month – scrub;
30 minutes before going out into the cold - rich cream;
every evening - moisturizer.

After 25-30 years, it is worth starting to fight age-related changes. Be sure to use creams with an SPF of at least 30. Combination skin types are characterized by a deformational type of aging, when the oval of the face begins to sag downwards. Therefore, cosmetic products should activate metabolic processes in the skin.

Select according to skin type

Oily/breakout-prone skin

If your skin is oily, most likely the main problem is that the foundation does not roll off within 4 hours. At the same time, it did not add an oily shine to the face. Unfortunately, if the skin is oily, then no foundation (even +72 hours longevity) will do a miracle. But a couple of tips may help:

Make sure that your care contains products that control the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Use a makeup primer.
Carry matting wipes with you and use as needed.
Avoid the word illuminating in the name of your foundation or primer.

Combination skin

Combination skin tends to be oily in the T-zone and normal/dry in other areas. To find the perfect foundation you will have to experiment. It is necessary that everything be balanced: oily areas do not shine and dry areas do not stand out.

It is possible to use two primers, but always zonally. Mattifying/sebum-regulating products are applied to oily areas of the skin. But moisturizers are applied to dry areas. Or use only a mattifying primer, but apply it only to the T-zone.
Take a closer look at foundations with a satin finish.
If your forehead does get shiny, mattifying wipes will do the trick.
After applying foundation, you can powder areas prone to oiliness, leaving the rest without powder.

Dry skin

Makeup artists do not advise girls with this type of skin to rush to the first cosmetic product they come across. The choice must be made intelligently. The best foundation for dry and hypersensitive skin types meets the following criteria:

The composition includes nutritional and moisturizing additives;
has a viscous and slightly oily texture;
It does not contain components that can cause excessive dry skin or rashes;
Lays down in an even layer.

Produced by the following brands:

Miracle Air de Teint;
Clarins;
Bourjois City Radiance;
Rimmel;
Vivienne Sabo.

On insufficiently moisturized skin, foundation can highlight all flaking, any wrinkles and unevenness. And especially you should not apply any dense powders, with the exception of mineral-based powders.

Use moisturizing primers or ones with an illuminating effect.
Foundations with a “wet” finish look good on dry skin.
Avoid applying powder to dry areas.
Use mist (moisturizing facial spray) throughout the day.

Properties of foundation

Moisturizing foundation for dry skin

Mixed skin type requires completely different properties from foundation. The T-zone needs mattifying, pore-tightening and drying properties, while the cheek area needs moisturizing properties.

To cope with this, manufacturers create a multifunctional composition that can solve opposite problems:

creating an even terrain;
eliminating inflammation with antibacterial substances;
hydration;
matting due to absorbent components;
elimination of irritation, peeling;
masking defects.

Matte effect foundation. Matte Effect Foundation 3

PRODUCT INFORMATION

Mattifying foundation with a weightless texture. Matte, even skin tone all day long. Flawless coverage without a mask effect.

Corrects color imperfections and ideally hides enlarged pores. Easily and evenly distributed on the skin.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects the skin from premature aging.

For normal, oily and combination skin.

APPLICATION

Apply a few drops of product to a makeup sponge or fingertips. Distribute over the skin of the face along massage lines from the center towards the temples. To enhance the matte effect, apply a thin layer of powder over the foundation.

Selection rules

Which foundation to choose for aging skin

Basic requirements for a foundation for mixed skin types:

lightness of texture;
moisturizing and matting qualities;
non-comedogenic.

Important! For combination skin types, fluid, cushion, mousse, stick, as well as BB and CC cream are suitable.

It is recommended to choose a foundation with anti-inflammatory components in the composition: sulfur, zinc, vitamins A, B. They help normalize sebum production and eliminate oily shine. To avoid increased sebum production, you should avoid the presence of acids in the composition: oleic, palmitic, stearic.

Choosing a foundation

Mistakes when choosing a foundation

Foundation is the base of all makeup. If it is of low quality or does not suit a particular person, then the makeup will most likely be hopelessly damaged. Experts have identified several main mistakes that girls make when choosing a foundation and strongly recommend not to repeat them.

Girls make the biggest mistakes when testing foundation in a store. Many people test the tone on the wrist or neck. The fact is that the skin on the face in the vast majority of cases differs in color from the skin of the body. When choosing a foundation, you should be well prepared. You should go to the store in the morning without makeup. Here you need to apply the selected tone to an area of the face or the entire face and observe it throughout the day in different lighting.

Many girls prefer thick foundations and wear them every day. Indeed, a dense product is perfect for video or photography or some kind of event. But for every day it is better to find a cream with a lighter coverage.

It would also be a mistake to purchase foundation on the advice of a beauty blogger or friend. Each person is individual. What other girls sing odes to may well not suit a particular person. Before purchasing a foundation, like any other product that needs to be applied to the skin, you need to study its composition and carefully test it.

Choose the right foundation. Be very careful when choosing a waterproof foundation and cosmetics in general. Remember, natural beauty is valued now, and Barbie dolls have long been out of fashion.

Types of foundations and release forms

Homemade facial scrub for combination skin

Depending on skin problems, manufacturers produce three main types of creams:

Moisturizing. Creates an even coating and retains moisture in the epidermis. Designed for dry as well as mature skin. The composition contains the following components: hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, glycerin, plant extracts and oils, vitamins, sun protection factor, pigments.
Mattifying. Allows you to eliminate oily shine and even out skin texture. Created for combination and oily skin types. The best brands contain absorbent fibers: charcoal powder, kaolin, witch hazel. Tea tree oil, celandine extract, and eucalyptus help against inflammation. You should avoid petroleum products, dimethicone, silicone, and fatty oils in the cream, as they do not allow the pores to breathe and can expand them.
Sun protection. Contains a high level of SPF and is suitable for daily use. Protects the skin from photoaging.

Foundations are produced in different forms:

Cream. It has a thick consistency. Contains fats, silicone oils, minerals and other components. A thick coating hides imperfections well, but can clog pores.
Fluid. The delicate texture of liquid and powder is contained in one bottle with a dispenser, so shake before use. Quickly absorbed. Allows you to even out the structure of the skin and eliminate oily sheen.
A cushion is a fluid contained in a pad and enclosed in a compact case with a sponge and a mirror. Suitable for normal to dry skin.
Soufflé, mousse. Soft, foam-like structure. Suitable for mixed type. Doesn't get caught in wrinkles or pores. Good to use in summer. Has a slight degree of concealment of imperfections.
Spray. The light structure and spray method allow you to even out your skin tone and give it a matte finish.
Stick. A multifunctional, comfortable foundation with a dense texture. It becomes soft upon contact with skin.
BB cream. Moisturizing, blemish-disguising care cream with ultraviolet protection. Has a lighter texture than regular foundation.
CC cream. Moisturizing cream with a tinted effect and a powdery finish, giving a translucent coverage. Contains useful, caring components. This is an ideal cream for oily skin types. It hides imperfections worse than BB cream. Mainly used as a base for makeup.

The ideal foundation for combination skin, which can suit almost everyone, is BB cream. This is the most convenient option for any time of the year.

types of foundation

Application rules

The basis for proper application of foundation is careful preparation of the skin. To ensure that the tone lies evenly and does not emphasize imperfections, you need to carry out regular peeling. Getting rid of dead skin particles renews the skin and makes it smooth. Before applying makeup, the facial skin is cleansed with micellar water or foam.

The next mandatory step is moisturizing with a day cream or moisturizing fluid. Immediately after, without waiting for the cream to be completely absorbed, you can begin applying foundation.

Note! You will need a little foundation - just 1 drop, the size of a mustard seed, on the forehead, cheekbones, tip of the nose and chin.

You need to blend thoroughly, moving from the center to the periphery, using your fingertips, sponge or brush. Individual imperfections can be masked using a tinting pencil or stick.

Applying foundation correctly

To create flawless makeup, makeup artists use professional cosmetics. However, you don't need to be a specialist to achieve this effect. In this matter, you need high-quality cosmetic products and knowledge of the basic rules for using such a base. The following tips will help you with this skill:

The base fits perfectly on healthy skin. It is important to properly care for your face and moisturize it daily. If there are rashes on the epidermis, they need to be treated, not masked. The same is true for peeling. Before masking manipulations, the face should be treated with a fine-grained scrub.
Before using the base for the first time, it is important to test the product and make sure there is no allergic reaction. To do this, you need to purchase a sample and apply the concealer to your chin. After a couple of hours, the result will be visible.
Not only the skin needs care, but also the “tool” that is used for makeup. Cosmetic brushes, sponges and other accessories used to apply foundation must be clean.
Healthy sleep. After a good rest, the skin looks radiant and therefore requires minimal concealing correction.

Rules for applying with a sponge

The sponge can be of different shapes and is made of latex or rubber of varying densities. The sequence of how to apply foundation with this “tool” is presented in the following steps:

Selecting a suitable sponge
Cleanses and moisturizes the skin. Then the concealer is applied pointwise.

Using a sponge, shade the base.

Using a brush

The face is cleansed and then moisturized;
Select a suitable foundation brush.

Apply several points of the base product to the cheeks, chin, nose, and forehead.
Gently blend the foundation over the surface of the skin. This must be done very carefully, otherwise unsightly lines will remain on your face.

With your fingers

Do not smear the product over your face, but make patting movements using your fingertips. This way, the foundation will be distributed more evenly over the skin. However, there is a drawback to this method: if you quickly apply the product, it can leave significant gaps on your face. It is best suited for liquid mousses and fluids.

Rating of the best foundations

How to choose the best foundation for combination skin? There are decent products in both the luxury and budget lines. Representatives of expensive cosmetics:

Lancome "Teint Idole Ultra Cushion". The light structure of the cushion masks imperfections well, creating a fairly dense and durable coating. Nourishes, moisturizes, gives radiance to the skin, contains SPF 50.
Giorgio Armani "Power Fabric". Despite the weightlessness, the consistency of the foundation has good covering ability and durability. SPF 25.
Yves Saint Laurent "All Hours Foundation". The density of an ideal matte coating is imperceptible on the skin and lasts throughout the day.
La Roche-Rosay "Hydreane". BB cream created for sensitive skin. It is easy to distribute, nourishes, softens the skin and allows it to breathe.

Which cream to choose from an inexpensive product category? Budget brands, the cost of which is in the range of 400-600 rubles:

L'Oreal Paris Infallible 24h "Matte finish". It has an improved formula for a long-lasting coating that allows the skin to breathe.
Catrice "All Matt Plus". The coating is matte, comfortable with a natural finish. The foundation is suitable for concealing minor skin imperfections.
BB cream from Maybelline “Dream Fresh”. Despite the lightness of the texture, the cream is quite stable. The tone does not roll off and creates a slight wet effect. SPF 30.
Vivienne Sabo "Ton Conscance". A thin creamy layer creates long-lasting, concealable coverage. Mattifies for 10 hours. Has a smoothing effect on dry skin.
Holika Holika "Petit BB Aqua". Creamy texture that blends with skin tone. It has tonic, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing properties. It has excellent masking properties with a Photoshop effect. SPF 25.

Budget foundations

To choose the most suitable cream among the mass of foundations, you can proceed by trial and error. It is better to contact a cosmetologist who can immediately advise the type, form of foundation and composition.

Top 5 best foundations for oily skin

Many girls suffer from excessive oily skin, and they are not always able to find suitable cosmetics. Below are the best foundations for oily skin.

Dream Matte Mousse

Maybelline's Dream Matte Mousse foundation is ideal for use on oily skin.

Product Features:

silicone, on the basis of which the cream is made, makes the skin soft and smooth;
stays on the skin for 8 hours;
has a pleasant texture and unobtrusive smell;
hides acne, wrinkles and unevenness on the face;
It is applied quite quickly, despite the lack of a dispenser. Doesn’t create “heaviness” on the face;

The advantages of the cream include: light texture, good masking effect and low price.

However, it can clog pores and cause flaking on overly dry skin. Price: 450-500 rub.

Vitalumiere Aqua, Chanel

Chanel cosmetics are in great demand among women.

Features of this cosmetic product:

The product includes hyaluronic acid, which promotes skin rejuvenation. Contains pigments that give the face an even, radiant color, and components that protect from the sun;
stays on the skin for more than 12 hours;
The product belongs to the tonal fluids, therefore it has a lightweight texture. The cream also has a delicate floral scent;
the fluid effectively hides any imperfections, gently enveloping the skin and creating the thinnest protective film on the face;
The product is easy to apply and rinse off. In addition, it has a fairly large palette of shades.
Read also: Recipes for tightening masks for face and body

The advantages of the product are ease of application, good durability and the presence of components that hide facial imperfections. Among the negative qualities, the presence of alcohol in the composition, the absence of matting ingredients and the high cost are noted. Price: about 2000 rub.

Bobbi Brown Skin Foundation

This foundation, which mattifies the skin and also effectively hides its imperfections, has the following distinctive features:

in addition to standard components that absorb ultraviolet radiation and mask imperfections, the product contains unique beneficial substances that soften the skin and even out its tone;
lasts more than 10 hours;
odorless and has a velvety texture;
copes well with disguising acne, blackheads, unevenness, but does not hide moles;
has a dispenser. Does not clog pores and can serve as a base for makeup.

The main advantage of the cream is its unique composition and water base. The variety of shades and efficiency of use are also among its positive aspects. The disadvantage is the high price. Cost - 3000-3800 rubles.

Vichy Norma Teint

Norma Teint cream from Vichy is also included in the list of the best foundation cosmetics for oily skin:

this cosmetic product contains components that protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, bad weather conditions and weathering;
perfectly preserved for 7-9 hours;
has a pleasant soft texture. The smell is not strong;
copes with masking pimples, blackheads, wrinkles and blemishes without drying out the skin, but does not hide large moles;
It is convenient to apply either with a brush or just with your fingers. The product does not clog pores and is practically not felt on the face.

The main disadvantage is the alcohol content and substances that can cause irritation on sensitive skin. Cost - 1200 rubles.

Stay-True Makeup Clinique

Clinique foundation, like previous products, deserves to be in the top five best concealers.

Distinctive features:

Hypoallergenic ingredients protect the skin from the appearance of pimples and blackheads. It also contains mattifying components suitable for oily skin;
the product retains its original appearance on the face for more than 8 hours;
light in texture, no odor;
hides even very noticeable skin defects. Does not create an oily sheen;
The bottle has a dispenser, which makes it even easier to distribute the cream over the skin. Does not clog pores;
does not create a mask effect, has a good composition and a convenient bottle with a dispenser. At the same time, it can roll off after 5.5-7 hours of use.

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