Products for teenage skin care. Caring for problem skin of a teenager
To ensure that self-care for a teenager’s problematic facial skin does not harm, but rather improves the condition and appearance of the skin, it is important to carry out the following procedures:
- cleansing;
- toning;
- hydration;
- nutrition;
- treatment.
Particular attention should be paid to cleansing. For the procedure, products must be selected strictly according to skin type and its condition. Cleansing is carried out using gels and foams without alcohol, aggressive components, with a neutral pH. It is advisable that cleansers contain plant extracts. They relieve inflammation, promote healing and restoration of the epidermis, and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
After cleansing, apply a toning tonic or lotion. If there are growths on the face that are characteristic of this skin type, you can treat them with an antiseptic pencil or gel with a drying effect. This type of care will speed up the healing process.
If there are neoplasms on the face of teenage boys or girls - acne and pimples, care should also include treatment. Pharmacy products based on salicylic acid have proven themselves well. It penetrates deeply into the skin, removes excess fat, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and kills bacteria that cause the formation of such defects.
Please remember: Squeezing pimples, blackheads and other growths is prohibited. Such actions not only will not solve the problem, but will also worsen it and provoke the appearance of new defects.
How to care for oily skin as a teenager?
Most teenagers have oily skin. To reduce oil production, it is important to know what facial skin care products you can use at this age.
Girls and boys 12-17 years old should wash their face every morning and evening using a cleansing gel for oily types. Experts recommend treating your face with a 2% solution of salicylic acid 2 times a day.
Daily care is almost the same as for problem skin. To wash, you need to use boiled or distilled water. This type does not need moisturizing, but a nourishing cream should be used to provide it with useful substances.
Mattifying products - gels, creams, tonics and lotions - should always be in the arsenal of caring cosmetics for teenagers. Girls in adolescence begin to use decorative cosmetics. Mascara and lipstick of a neutral color will not harm, but it is better to avoid foundation. It clogs pores and causes acne and pimples.
What care does dry and normal skin require?
If the skin is dry or normal, facial care for teenagers should be minimal:
- In the morning, just wash your face with water using a special gel or foam, and pat your face dry with a towel.
- In the evening, cleanse with a cleanser for dry or normal skin.
- To avoid the feeling of dryness and tightness on the face, use mineral water for washing.
- After washing, it is useful to rinse your face with chamomile infusion or micellar water.
- At night, it is recommended to apply a cream for dry or normal skin with a moisturizing effect.
- Use a scrub once a week, but only if there is no inflammation on the face.
Normal and dry teenage skin is not prone to breakouts, so no additional care is needed.
If you have already crossed the line of adolescence, then you will be interested in facial skin care in your 20s. Find out how to choose the right products for young skin.
Skin cleansing
Skin cleansing is carried out once a week with peeling creams that contain soft abrasive materials>, preferably not such as shellumin (based on eggshells), finely crushed shells of apricot kernels and pine nuts, etc., but more gentle ones, in which contain propylene particles (they are rounder and are not capable of damaging the skin, unlike the sharp edges of shell particles).
You can use creams with a low content of fruit acids - malic, citric or mixtures thereof, as well as natural extracts from fruits. Egg white has good cleansing properties, which collects dust particles and other pollutants from the skin.
In youth, cosmetics according to “grandmother’s recipes” have a particularly beneficial effect on the skin - masks made from mashed vegetables, fruits and berries, yeast dough, honey, mashed potatoes, oatmeal, egg yolk with sunflower oil, rubbing the face with birch sap and a decoction of herbs and etc. You need to be careful with so-called teenage lotions, as they may contain aggressive surfactants (surfactants that destroy fat) and solvents (alcohol, acetone).
How to take care of facial skin at 13 years old. How to deal with acne
How to take care of your face if your facial skin is problematic? First you need to determine at what stage the disease is. A mild form of acne is the presence of no more than 10 pimples, a medium form is up to 40 pimples, and a severe form is when almost all the skin is covered with acne.
It is important to explain to the teenager that squeezing pimples, especially with dirty hands, is strictly forbidden. The best thing to do is buy an anti-acne product at the pharmacy and start using it, strictly following the instructions. First, the face is thoroughly cleaned with a special gel for problem skin, then, using a clean napkin, it is wiped. The napkin is used once to avoid secondary infection. Then a pharmaceutical product (ointment, gel or emulsion) is applied in a thin layer.
This procedure helps with mild to moderate acne, but the treatment will take a long time: the skin renewal process takes about a month, and 4-6 updates are needed to get rid of acne.
Look
Severe acne is more difficult to treat, and treatment is prescribed by a doctor. In addition to facial ointments, antibiotics are prescribed. Girls can also be prescribed hormonal contraceptives (medicines against unwanted pregnancy), which are also effective in treating acne.
Under no circumstances should you use any medications to treat acne without consulting a specialist. Self-medication can cause irreparable harm not only to the skin, but also to health in general!
Facial skin care products for teenagers. What to do with problem skin for a teenager
Puberty activates the sebaceous glands, causing pimples and acne. How to deal with this? Cosmetology products with string, sage, lemon and linden will help you heal. They tighten pores, remove shine and normalize the condition of the skin. Washing with cool filtered water tones and strengthens the skin.
A person with rashes needs careful care. First of all, they are prepared for long-term treatment over several months, since not a single miracle cure will help to quickly get rid of problems. Teen skin care depends on the stage of the disease. If there is a small amount of acne, a special washing gel is selected for oily skin. Wipe off with a disposable paper towel so as not to spread germs all over your face.
If there are more than 20 pimples, this is the middle stage of the disease. It requires mandatory cleansing with special anti-acne preparations.
At the third stage of the disease, skin care for a teenage girl differs from the procedures for a boy. Girls are prescribed topical antibiotics and oral contraceptives, since acne may be caused by male hormones. This treatment is not used for boys.
Problematic skin of a teenager
Care for combination and oily skin
Teenagers with oily skin use a special cleansing gel and additional care balms twice a day. Treat the problem area with acne with a solution of 2% salicylic acid using a cotton swab. Therapeutic cosmetology methods for skin problems have a good effect. Small rashes are treated with lotions and tonics, but not constantly, so as not to dry out the skin.
Care for dry and normal skin
Basically, preparations for adolescents under 18 years of age are designed to cleanse the face. This can be a gel or foam for washing. They are used in the evening. In the morning, wash with plain water and dry with a towel with light movements without pressure. On dry and normal skin, rashes are rare and do not need special attention. Increased sensitivity forces you to use an infusion of medicinal chamomile instead of water.
Makeup for teenage skin
Makeup on teenage skin is a common occurrence. And if, having painted your eyebrows and eyelashes, nothing will happen that could have a detrimental effect on the rashes, then with the skin, things are different. An important point when choosing covering products is that they should be designed specifically for problem skin. Such products are not so common, but their availability is extremely necessary. These are various types of camouflage pencils and powders based on minerals, which, in addition to the effect covering imperfections, harm the skin much less .
Caring for teenage facial skin at home. Literacy in care
As a teenager, you need to know how to take care of your face, but in order to do everything correctly, you should first clarify your skin type.
Further actions and the choice of cosmetic products will depend on this factor. For these purposes, it is recommended to learn a little more about the main types of skin.
Dry type
Owners of this type have matte, thin and delicate skin. The pores are almost invisible on it. It is also characterized by reduced secretion of sweat and sebum.
Red spots often appear on it, and it is also prone to irritation if there is cold, wind and sunlight.
Quite often, fine-plate peeling and tightness may be present. Dry skin is also associated with the early formation of fine lines and wrinkles. Its advantage is that acne appears on it quite rarely.
Fat type
This type is the exact opposite of the above. He is prone to abundant formation of blackheads, cysts, inflammation, sebaceous shine, seborrhea, enlarged pores that quickly become clogged.
The skin is rough in texture, has a gray tint and an uneven surface. If you apply a napkin to it, marks may form due to its greasy areas.
Normal type
This type of skin is not found very often in people. It must be admitted that the shade is matte, has normal density and invisible pores in the central parts of the face.
This is clean and fresh skin with a pink tint. It rarely develops acne. Owners of this type are really lucky, because after washing there is no feeling of tightness.
It also has an oily sheen. But unlike the fatty type, it can be in the forehead, chin and nose.
Combined type
This skin type is the most common. A large number of sebaceous glands form in the area of the nose, forehead and chin.
In these places there is porosity and fat content. The area, also called the “T” area, is oily, but the cheeks and temples are dry.
Skin types
Some people are used to declaring their skin as sensitive, but it is worth understanding that this type does not exist. Skin of any of the four types can be sensitive, and each type requires special, individually selected care.
Dry
- Thin, has a matte finish;
- Reduced sebum secretion;
- Susceptibility to peeling and feeling of tightness;
- Small, almost invisible pores;
- Under the influence of weather conditions, it is susceptible to the appearance of irritation and red spots.
Fat
The exact opposite of dry skin
- The skin is dense;
- Enlarged skin pores;
- Active sebum secretion, has a characteristic excess oily sheen all over the face;
- Almost immune to the early appearance of wrinkles.
Caring for teenage boy skin. Features of teenage facial skin
As soon as girls and boys turn 11-12 years old, serious hormonal changes occur in their bodies. The growth of certain hormones affects not only their behavior, but also their appearance. Adolescent children experience a change in figure, personality formation occurs, and first love comes. At the same time, the activity of the sebaceous glands also increases, acne appears, the skin thickens and looks greasy. It is also rare that any teenager manages to avoid the formation of acne and inflammation on the face. Some children wage a grueling struggle with these unpleasant phenomena for several years.
If boys and girls take proper care of their skin, they will soon be able to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and return it to a healthy and radiant appearance. For both teenage girls and boys, facial skin care will allow them to avoid psychological problems, because against the background of defects such as pimples and acne, children often develop complexes and self-doubt.
Proper care for teenage skin is aimed at solving the following cosmetic problems:
- excessive fat production;
- porous and dull skin;
- formation of milium - white nodules, sebaceous gland cysts;
- comedones.
Despite the fact that hormonal changes occur in all adolescents, the epidermis may look different in them - some have more rashes, others have fewer. This is due to additional factors that can either improve the situation or worsen it. The number of acne on the face of teenage girls and boys increases several times under the influence of such factors:
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- unbalanced diet;
- stressful situations;
- weakened immune system;
- incorrectly selected cosmetics, excessive use;
- regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
- taking certain medications.
Note to parents: Adolescence is a difficult period in the life of every person. To make it go more calmly, it is important to eliminate these provoking factors and pay more attention to the physical and psycho-emotional health of the teenager.
How can a teenager achieve “ideal” facial skin?
- monitor the skin’s reaction to a particular product and select the optimal one - there is no universal cosmetics that is ideal for everyone;
- in the case of acne, multiple acne and inflammatory elements on the face of a teenager, do not self-medicate and do not expect that the pimples will go away on their own (this is an unlikely scenario in the near future), seek help from a dermatologist who will prescribe special care and help quickly and without consequences solve this unpleasant, albeit typical problem of teenage skin.
