20 professions that pay the most in the world

What areas of activity will be relevant in the new decade? What profession should you choose now, so that in 4-6 years you can profitably sell your skills and knowledge on the labor market?

You can follow a familiar path and choose traditional professions: lawyer, economist, doctor. Of course, qualified specialists in these areas are needed. But don’t forget about new niches that will appear in the near future and that need to be occupied. Who to study for in 2021?

In this article:

In-demand professions of the past decade: in the world and in Russia

Global trends of the new decade

Russian trends 2020

The most in-demand professions in 2021

The most in-demand professions for entry in 2021

Nanotechnologies

This profession today has a special role in the development of the main sectors of the market. In developed countries, nanotechnologists are engaged in the research of materials, creating objects from atoms. Such work is impossible without the use of a high-resolution electron microscope.

In addition, the responsibilities of specialists include the development and creation of electronic circuits that are based on elements no larger than an atom. In all likelihood, in the near future the profession of nanotechnologist will be considered one of the most in demand.

Promising professions on the labor market for the next five years from 2020 to 2025

When issuing promising areas of study, you should focus on 5 years ahead. When applying, the applicant should not live for today, but look to the future. A relevant profession in 2020 may, after graduating from university, become low-paid or completely unnecessary due to the oversaturation of the labor market. Next, we will make a division into 3 categories - the most promising professions for men, women + specializations, the relevance of which will not disappear for the next 20 years, at least.

1) Professions in demand for women

The girls are distinguished by their unconventional approach to solving classic business problems. In addition, responsibility, punctuality and love for one’s business are something that is often lacking in a strong part of the population. Below are professions that will be relevant for girls in the next 3-7 years.

A) Game teacher

To master the profession, you need a pedagogical education with an emphasis in psychology. The essence of the work is the development/application of game forms of communication for the learning and development of children. The basic subjects for the vacancy are history, biology and social studies.

The nuances of working as a play teacher:

• the need to quickly master complex educational programs;
• peace of mind during exams and during work;
• development of imagination + sociability;
• non-standard thinking;
• craving for something new.

The profession is aimed more at girls who feel pedagogical inclinations and tolerate communication with young children well (believe me, this is not given to everyone). Planning time, developing methods in a playful way, interacting with parents are only a small part of the responsibilities that will fall on the shoulders of play teachers.

B) Fashion designer

It just so happens that women have the advantage in wardrobe design. Yes, there are successful male fashion designers, but the lion's share of places still belongs to the weaker sex. A sector worker is responsible for the entire cycle of creating a wardrobe item. His list of responsibilities includes drafting/sketching, pattern preparation, sewing, quality checking, fitting and presentation of finished products.

The job requires the work of both hemispheres of the brain - creativity is closely intertwined with accurate calculations. You also cannot do without good hand motor skills and a scrupulous attitude to work. It is now possible to study in a major at many universities in our country - Institute of Biology, Moscow State University, SGEI, BIEPP and others. A fashion designer's earnings can reach 100,000 rubles a month, and this is not even in Moscow.

C) Cosmetologist

One of the easiest professions for women to master. The essence is body/face care + possible correction and treatment of problems. To navigate in the direction, knowledge of biology and chemistry + a desire for work and farming is required.

There are 4 qualifications of specialists in the field of activity.

The first 2 specialties are mastered in courses or in colleges/vocational schools. Medical fields require not only “direct” hands, but also persistent study of the niche, because working with human lives is no joke.

2) The most promising professions for men

Strength is always in demand. Another question is what to do for those individuals who are focused on high wages without significantly burdening their health with enormous physical activity. The vacancies below may interest you.

A) Programmer

The essence of the work is algorithmization, software development based on mathematical models and other complex things. The earnings of a Russian programmer reach 220,000 rubles per month, and abroad the amount reaches 500,000 rubles. Requirements for candidates are an analytical mind, developed logic and perseverance.

What types of programmers are there?

• applied. Development of toys, accounting software, applications and other little things for people;
• systemic. They work with operating systems, networks, and develop database interfaces. A very popular profession both in the Russian Federation and abroad. In terms of salary - record holders;
• Web. Interact with the Internet - development of websites, web interfaces, databases and other content of resources on the network.

If a person is gifted, then they can get a job even without a university degree. Among the disadvantages of the profession are periodic work in emergency mode, a lot of time in a sitting position and an imprint on a person’s character. Programmers are often called people out of this world.

B) Engineer

Innovators in creating new technologies. The profession is aimed at simplifying the lives of ordinary people through the use of robotic mechanisms and various devices. The list of tasks for an engineer is always extensive, but the salary will not leave you offended - from 50,000 to 150,000 rubles.

What you will have to do:

• research/development of projects within organizations;
• testing and debugging of mechanisms;
• creation of technical documentation;
• solution of standardization issues;
• reporting and analytics;
• scheduled repairs of developed equipment.

Engineers are needed not only in construction. The profession is flexible and adapts to most industrial/domestic areas in life - chemical technologist, occupational safety engineer, and so on.

C) Cook

The profession is creative and does not require special innate skills. Anyone can learn a profession, the main thing is not to shirk, and be attentive to the process of acquiring new knowledge. It may seem at first glance that the profession is female, but it’s not for nothing that men are considered the best cooks.

The table below will tell you about the subcategories of destinations in the Russian Federation.

The work is profitable, but requires physical endurance and responsibility. You can learn a profession both at universities and vocational schools in our country. Only the talent and perseverance of a person will determine what heights he can achieve in the field of culinary art. A salary of 30,000 - 100,000 rubles is an incentive.

3) Professions with consistently high demand

Here we will not focus on the gender of the employee. The main criterion is the level of demand for work in the Russian labor market. Although the unemployment rate is now rising, job centers are still teeming with simple blue-collar jobs such as janitor, salesman, or construction worker.

If the wage conditions changed, the Russian Federation would not experience such an imbalance between supply and demand, but for now everything is as it is. The professions presented below can be called acceptable in terms of demand, demand and level of remuneration.

A) Doctor

Many people know about the low wages for our doctors, but here the specifics of the work and the location should be taken into account. When employed in a private clinic, the potential for professional growth and earnings is extremely high, which cannot be said about government institutions.

Activities:

• therapeutic. Treatment is carried out using non-surgical methods in an inpatient hospital setting. After examination and tests, the disease is diagnosed and medications are prescribed for treatment;
• surgical. Responsible work with direct intervention in the human body;
• psychological. Correction of behavior with an emotional background;
• pathological. Autopsies and intravital diagnostics of biomaterials.

Some specializations combine several areas at once. The basic requirements are a sharp mind, attentiveness, good memory, humanity, tact, and endurance. An approximate salary table is given below. In private clinics, earnings can be a couple of times more.

Career advancement can occur through advanced training, or through the vertical of power - obtaining an administrative position in the upper/middle echelons of power in the medical field.

B) Locksmith

A multi-directional profession, the essence of which is the installation/repair of equipment, structures or individual elements of mechanisms. Ideal for individuals who like to do things with their own hands + have a technical mindset.

You won't be able to work in a niche without a love for technology. Physical endurance, agility and concentration will not be superfluous. The salary of mechanics starts from 35,000 and ends at 90,000 rubles per month, which is very good figures for a working profession.

Description of the professions of the future + analysis of areas that are losing relevance:

IT sphere

Professions in this field began to be considered prestigious relatively recently. But in recent years they have advanced so much that today they are in the top position. The list of professions in this field is simply huge, let's focus on the most popular ones. So, these are programmers, developers, designers and SEO specialists.

In a word, any specialty related to a computer is really in demand today, and also highly paid. Of course, beginners will not be able to achieve success right away, but there is always the opportunity to improve, thereby increasing their income.

Russian trends 2020

According to the All-Russian Research Institute of Labor under the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, digitalization is the main trend in the development of the Russian market. At the same time, the institute is confident that Russians need 4 key qualities to succeed:

1. Analytical thinking;
2. Ability to find non-standard solutions;
3. Communication skills;
4. Ability to adapt.

At the same time, we can expect developments in the medical field . According to a June survey by VTsIOM, among applicants in 2020, medicine turned out to be the most popular field - 11% of respondents enroll there. This is most likely influenced by the coronavirus pandemic.

Jurisprudence

There will always be work for good lawyers, notaries and jurists, so bread and butter will always be at home, and then you look and the caviar is not far away. Everything will depend on how talented and persistent a person with such a profession is, and luck also plays an important role. Having decided on the choice of profession, it is very important to choose the right direction: inheritance, land relations, legal support for business or criminal proceedings.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, you should consider:

• Wish
  . Choose a direction you like, which will later bring joy and moral satisfaction.
• Own abilities
  . Soberly assess your own abilities. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this role.
• Place of training
  . It is very important to focus on the university where you plan to receive your education.
• Labor Market Assessment
  . Conduct an analysis of in-demand specialties. Analyze the number of free places in this direction.
• Perspective
  . It is worth remembering that a profession should give a start to a career and self-development. Don’t choose a direction where you won’t be able to climb the career ladder.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

• Accountant.
• Pharmacist.
• Pharmacist.
• Makeup artist.
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Teachers.
• Cooks.
• Marketer.
• Secretary.
• Designer.
• Veterinarian.
• Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

• Builder.
• Engineer.
• Doctor.
• Programmer.
• Financier.

Guys should also take a closer look at the following professions:

• Driller.
• Surveyor.
• Welder.
• Bricklayer.
• Geologist.
• Crane operator.

Important!

These men's specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that working in the North requires strong physical condition and difficult and dangerous working conditions.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

1. Theater and film actor.
2. Visagiste.
3. A gallerist is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both girls and boys. The gallery owner's responsibilities include organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
4. Designer.
5. Illustrator.
6. Fashion designer.
7. Director.
8. Animator.
9. Stylist.
10. Photographer.
11. Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal a person’s potential and talent.

Designer

The profession of a designer is considered one of the most prestigious and widespread professions for the fair half of humanity. But this does not mean that men cannot achieve success in this area. Why is this profession so prestigious? The answer is quite simple: nature has not endowed everyone with good taste and excellent creative abilities, but even such people dream of being surrounded by beauty at home. This is why interior designers, clothing designers and landscape designers make a pretty good profit for the work they do.

Cook

Chefs still do not give up their leading positions. Their average salary remains at the level of 50-70 thousand rubles. But ordinary chefs have become truly popular; their salaries have increased by more than 12 thousand rubles in just a year, this makes it possible to start earning money now with a good prospect in the future. Talent, enthusiasm and good aesthetic taste are a good start to start a career.

Whatever profession you choose, it is important to remember that specialists with basic skills and knowledge are always in demand. Enthusiasts with the ability to learn and vital energy will be able to try their hand at any field and achieve success in it, making a dizzying career.

Instructions

A prestigious profession promises high income, career advancement, respect or even envy from acquaintances and friends. All this contributes to the fact that prestigious professions will be in high demand among university applicants, and universities, in turn, will provide a wide selection of such specialties.

Among the modern times, representatives of the IT sector are in first place, which is not surprising: so many specialists in the field of programming, web design, and website configuration have never been required. In the age of computer technology development, representatives of the IT industry will never be left without work; moreover, they can count on more than high salaries.

In second place are the specialties of lawyer, prosecutor, who have long occupied the top lines of ratings among professions. Of course, competition in this area is great, and some experts have long been talking about the saturation of the market with lawyers of all stripes. And yet, the popularity of the profession is only growing, and emerging law firms and continuing vacancies in a variety of companies indicate that the demand for good lawyers does not go away. Lawyers' salaries tend to be low at the start of their careers, but there are great careers in this field. Lawyers are required in many areas of business and politics, so this specialty opens up wide opportunities for graduates for their application.

Equally popular is the employment of those who are not afraid to start their own business or rise to the rank of company manager. The activities of a director, businessman, manager, or top manager are attractive due to their high position and the opening opportunities in terms of earnings and freedom of action. Not all novice specialists, however, understand what is required of such managers and directors in their work and what responsibility for many employees and the fate of the company rests on their shoulders.

The professions of economist and are attractive in terms of prestige, income and opening prospects. The activities of any business are related to finance, and even companies involved in other areas cannot do without competent economists. Therefore, this field of activity remains highly paid, and the demand for specialists in this field does not dry out.

Several other specialties are also noted among the popular professions. This is an architect, marketer, doctor, psychologist, fashion designer. All of these professions can be very profitable and are considered prestigious in society. In addition, they are not as familiar as economists and lawyers, so they arouse additional interest among interlocutors. A touch of the unknown and unfamiliarity will give even more weight to specialists in these areas.

Everyone has their own idea of ​​the prestige of a profession. Someone wants to get a highly paid specialty. For some it is important to be at the top of the career ladder. A prestigious job may be one for which there is great demand and limited supply. In some cases, prestige is a consequence of fashion. However, this is all relative.

Metro builders earn decent money, but their difficult working conditions make the prestige of this work not so obvious. And vice versa, doctors have a very modest salary, great physical activity and no less responsibility. However, competition for admission to medical universities has not decreased over the years. And yet, occupational ratings exist. They change regularly depending on the economic situation and labor market trends. Why are holders of a prestigious specialty at the top today, but tomorrow I can’t find a job? Let's try to figure it out.

Accountant

Experienced accountants will never be idle. What are they doing? At enterprises, accountants work in different areas: currency transactions, cash desk, payroll, fixed assets and warehouse.

Despite the prestige of the above list, according to experts, after some time it may change dramatically. And in just a couple of years, some modern professions will not be considered prestigious. And if you believe the forecasts, technical specialties will gain prestige.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in various fields. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and receptionists.

Table: the most popular professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, in 5–10 years new modern professions will appear that will take precedence in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

• Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Humanity always needs designers and engineers.
• A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in older people.
• An urbanist is a person who specializes in urban planning.

Important!

Experts note that in the future people will value hard work, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will not have problems finding a job.