Although most nosebleeds are not dangerous for patients and go away quickly, many people do not know what to do at such a moment. Blood from the nasal cavity can raise health concerns and is regarded as a dangerous pathological process. If the nose bleeds all day or even every day, this assumption is justified and the patient needs to be diagnosed as quickly as possible. It is likely that serious disturbances occur in the body and a dangerous disease develops.
Frequent bleeding should alert a person and cause him to consult an otolaryngologist. Most often, patients are diagnosed with mechanical damage in the nasal cavity or the development of a benign or malignant neoplasm. But, in addition, the patient may undergo an anatomical change in the structure of the nose associated with prolonged rhinitis or sinusitis. Therefore, if an adult or child has a nosebleed every day, do not delay going to the doctor.
Why does my nose bleed every day?
Bleeding from the nose signals the patient about a dangerous process occurring in the body. Most often, such a sign indicates a functional change in the structure of the nose and is not a source of concern. But what to do if your nose bleeds every day? In this case, you need to be wary and take the necessary measures.
Any sudden bleeding should be a reason to contact a specialist.
Increased bleeding from the cavity of the respiratory organ is a pathological process.
The manifestation of any anatomical or physiological change in the nasal cavity always occurs with a slight loss of blood and in this case there is no need to be afraid.
Anatomical changes most often occur in young children and adolescents.
This process is considered natural and goes quickly. The thing is that the structure of blood vessels in children is very different from adults. In adolescence, they become more loose, so even minor trauma leads to blood loss.
Hormonal changes
In older children, bleeding may occur due to hormonal instability. This process occurs during puberty and passes quickly.
But with intensive growth, circulatory and blood circulation problems occur in children. During this same period, the patient’s body experiences a lack of calcium and vitamins. This pathological process causes fragility of the walls of blood vessels.
Frequent nosebleeds during this process are natural and should not cause panic.
Arterial pressure
A common cause is a change in blood pressure.
With this process, the pressure in the blood vessels increases, which leads to their narrowing.
Subsequently, the patient feels pain in the head, tinnitus, and deterioration in health.
Blood from the nose with high blood pressure is one of the symptoms.
Keep in mind that if the pressure in the blood vessels changes frequently, the patient may develop a risk of stroke. This is due to the chronicity of high blood pressure and arterial hypertension. To avoid dangerous consequences with such a pathology, it is important to undergo a detailed examination.
Atrophy
Often the bleeding is caused by the death of the upper part of the nasal mucosa.
The epithelium that comes into contact with the outer part of the nasal passage is subject to various inflammations, which often provokes the formation of atrophy.
This process can occur with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops , as well as due to improper treatment of the inflammatory process in the nasopharyngeal cavity.
When the mucous membrane becomes thinner, the cavity becomes thinner, which becomes the main cause of frequent bleeding.
Tumors
Bleeding from the nose can occur due to a malignant or benign neoplasm. With this symptom, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis as quickly as possible and determine the type of tumor.
With any tumor formations, bleeding appears every day, which should be a signal for the patient. In addition, cancer is accompanied by painful sensations in the head, the sensation of a foreign object in the nasal cavity, and also various discharges.
During the examination, it is necessary to find out the type of tumor and begin immediate treatment.
Consequences of rhinitis
Another common cause of frequent bleeding is ARVI or a prolonged runny nose.
With prolonged rhinitis, severe drying of the mucous cavity occurs, which invariably leads to thinning of the mucosa and fragility of the blood vessels.
The combination of these factors becomes the root cause of daily bleeding.
Pregnancy
In women, nosebleeds may occur due to pregnancy . During such a period, the expectant mother needs to monitor her health, but blood loss should not frighten her. However, if bleeding occurs repeatedly, you should get tested.
It is likely that the nosebleed was due to arterial hypertension . With such a pathology, there is a danger to the baby’s development, so it is important to undergo urgent treatment.
Scleroderma
In a pathological process, when blood flows due to damage to the connective tissue in the nasal cavity, scleroderma . It is believed that this inflammation is autoimmune in nature and is easily treatable.
Avitaminosis
Blood may flow in small drops every day due to a lack of vitamins . Vitamin C is necessary to strengthen the vascular walls, so if it is lacking, the structure becomes damaged.
Poor clotting
The cause of frequent bleeding may lie in poor blood clotting. This pathology can be congenital or acquired. In the first case, the patient is diagnosed with hemophilia, and in the second, vitamin K deficiency.
Other reasons
Frequent loss of blood from the nose can be caused by trauma to the nasal cavity.
This symptom is especially common in children due to active games or bruises. In addition, bleeding may occur due to dry mucous tissue or due to an inflammatory process.
Reasons for the development of the disease
Frequent nosebleeds in adults and children
The reasons that cause nosebleeds are quite varied. Some of the causes are characteristic only of adult patients, while others are observed mainly in children.
In adults, nosebleeds may occur for the following reasons:
Severe depletion of the mucous membrane or the development of atrophic processes in it. All this leads to the fact that the surface of the mucous membrane becomes covered with crusts and bleeding begins with any mechanical impact on them. Often this unpleasant condition of the nasal mucosa is inherited, but can also develop with constant inhalation of cold, dry air. Blood pressure. Typically, such a pathological condition can occur with the progression of various diseases of the liver and cardiovascular system in the human body. If the appearance of bleeding is caused by high blood pressure, then the appearance of accompanying symptoms is observed in the form of tinnitus, constant dizziness and severe headache. Injuries of various types. Most often, this pathological condition is accompanied by the appearance of pain and severe swelling, which are complemented by difficulties with breathing. The daily appearance of blood from the nose can be caused by the formation of a benign or malignant tumor in the organ. When a tumor occurs in the nasal cavity, a slight swelling forms and the shape of the nose may change. In addition, the patient is bothered by severe headaches and specific nasal discharge. Often the cause of bloody discharge from the nasal cavity can be colds and inflammatory diseases, which cause thinning of the blood vessels and their increased sensitivity.
Bleeding can result from prolonged exposure of the patient to the sun and this condition is complemented by the appearance of certain symptoms. Most often, adults begin to complain of attacks of nausea and vomiting, which are accompanied by severe headaches.
If nosebleeds appear in adolescence, it is most often triggered by hormonal changes in the body.
The same unpleasant condition can develop during pregnancy as a result of high levels of certain hormones and high blood pressure.
Useful video - causes of nosebleeds.
In childhood, the appearance of blood from the nasal cavity may be due to the following reasons:
Most often, the development of nosebleeds in childhood is associated with its mechanical damage. This is explained by the fact that children are characterized by increased sensitivity of the nasal mucosa and any careless movement leads to the appearance of blood. The appearance of blood from the nose can occur in the following situations: constant picking of the nose, blowing the nose too hard, injuries of various types, or penetration of a foreign object into the nasal cavity. Frequent bloody discharge from the nasal cavity can be observed when there is insufficient vitamin C in the child’s body. With a deficiency This vitamin causes the walls of blood vessels to become thinner and they become more fragile, which leads to bleeding.
Bleeding is too serious a problem that requires an integrated approach to determining the cause of its occurrence. If bleeding bothers you every day, then in such a situation it is important to establish the cause of such an unpleasant state of the body as soon as possible.
How to help a patient
Treatment of bleeding depends on the cause of its formation, therefore, if there is frequent blood loss, it is necessary to be diagnosed by an otolaryngologist.
But in order to provide first aid, the following procedures must be carried out.
You can stop the bleeding on your own by tilting your head slightly forward..
Many patients mistakenly think that tilting their head back will improve the patient's well-being. But with this process, blood can flow into the throat, causing a reflex cough.
After the patient tilts his head, it is necessary to press the wings of the nose against the septum for ten minutes. During this time, do not try to blow your nose, and do not use tampons. After ten minutes, apply a cold object to the inflamed area for fifteen minutes.
If the blood does not stop flowing, spray any vasoconstrictor medication into the nasal cavity.
If bleeding stops, do not take any measures for thirty minutes. After this, rinse your nose with saline solution and lubricate the wings of your nose with peach or olive oil.
If the bleeding does not stop, you must call an ambulance.
First aid for nosebleeds
How to quickly stop nosebleeds
A dangerous condition is the appearance of a strong stream of blood from the nasal cavity, as well as prolonged bleeding.
This is due to the fact that the patient may experience acute blood loss, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
severe dizziness, appearance of “floaters” before the eyes, increased pallor of the skin, cold sweat, weak and rapid pulse, loss of consciousness
This state of the body is considered too dangerous and requires immediate attention to a specialist.
Before the doctor arrives, the patient should be given first aid, which requires compliance with the following rules:
The patient should be carefully seated and his head slightly tilted towards his chest. You should not throw your head back, as many do, because blood may enter the respiratory tract and develop a gag reflex. It is important to ensure that the patient receives a sufficient amount of oxygen, so if necessary, open the windows and loosen the collar of the clothes. A cold compress or ice is usually used to stop nasal bleeding. If blood continues to come out of the nose, you need to press on the nostril and close it for a few minutes. If there is no positive result after the manipulations, you can use vasoconstrictor drops to stop the bleeding. To do this, a cotton swab should be moistened in such a medicinal product and inserted into the nostril of the nose.
If the cause of severe bleeding is heatstroke, it is recommended to move the victim to a cool place and wrap his body with a cloth soaked in cold water. If there is a severe injury to the nose, which causes blood to appear, it is necessary to send the patient to the emergency room, and ice can be applied to eliminate the pain.
Main reasons
Frequent nosebleeds are a serious symptom. It should be especially alarming if nothing like this has happened before. True, it is mostly discovered that this is just a functional disorder. In this case, there is nothing to worry about. However, if blood in the nose begins to appear constantly, you should definitely consult an otolaryngologist.
There are several reasons that can cause nosebleeds in adults. They do not talk about the development of any disease in the body. This is mainly an external influence on the vessels located in the nose. So, let's look at what causes nosebleeds in most cases:
- Overwork and stress. For some, these are familiar life partners that you can ignore. And for some, it is the reason that their nose bleeds every day. Unsatisfactory quality of life, frequent overwork and lack of vitamins lead to increased fragility and fragility of the walls of blood vessels. When the capillaries break, blood flows out of the nasal passages. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, observe the correct work and rest schedule, and also eat well.
- Overheating (heatstroke). Often people do not understand how overheating and bleeding can be related. In fact, the relationship between these phenomena can be seen quite clearly. An increase in temperature provokes dehydration and dryness. The walls of the blood vessels become thinner, so they break quite easily. And, of course, they bleed.
- Nose injury. If the integrity of the blood vessels is compromised, frequent nosebleeds may occur. The more severe the injury, the greater the blood loss.
- Dry mucous membranes. It entails the fragility of capillaries and their increased fragility. The mucous membrane lining the inside of the nasal cavity can dry out as a result of prolonged stay in a room with dry air or in the cold.
Modern witches claim that a drop of blood from the little finger of the left hand, if secretly added to the glass of wine of the woman she loves, will make that woman fall passionately in love with a man...
Healing under the gallows
In the past, people blindly believed that blood was more than an ordinary red liquid needed to maintain life and strength. They considered it the driving force of the immortal soul, the essential basis of life. When a person lost blood, he became spiritually and physically poorer, and if he lost too much of it, he died, because his soul left him along with the blood.
People believed that blood has an independent life, which does not stop even after it is separated from its native body, so it was often used in magical and religious rituals.
At one time, it was widely believed that the corpse of a murdered person began to bleed if his killer touched it or even came close. The blood had to recognize the killer and splash out to incriminate him.
The secret power of witches and sorcerers over people can be destroyed by bleeding them. “An incision over the breath,” that is, drawing blood by making deep scratches above the nose or mouth, was quite common and was practiced in European countries back in the century before last, not only by angry crowds demanding speedy punishment of the “disciples of the devil,” but sometimes by police and judicial authorities.
Another method of breaking a witch's spell involved using the victim's own blood. If a person was bewitched or corrupted, it was necessary to boil in the hearth at midnight or simply spill a certain amount of his blood on hot coals, reciting the appropriate spells and observing the appropriate ritual.
Immediately after this, the witch or sorcerer who cast the spell, wherever they were at that time, felt unbearable pain and was forced to remove the spell.
In the past, with the help of human blood applied to the affected areas, magical actions were performed to heal the sick. So, in the Middle Ages, when terrible leprosy was commonplace in Europe, they tried to cure it by bathing the patient in the blood of babies or virgins, or by placing the leper under the gallows so that the blood of a hanged criminal would drip onto him.
In general, the blood of criminals in the past was used for almost all intractable diseases.
Thus, according to historical documents, on June 6, 1755, a certain Seibikh, who killed a man while drunk, was beheaded in Dresden. Before the execution, two senior apprentices of the tailor's shop in Dresden appealed to the Prime Minister, Count Heinrich von Bruhl, with a request to allow their comrade Johann Wiedemann, who suffered from epilepsy, to drink the blood of the executed man for healing.
The famous writer of fairy tales H.H. Andersen describes in his autobiography an execution that he saw in 1823 in Skelskær: “I saw a poor patient whose superstitious parents forced him to drink a cup of the blood of the executed man, considering it a good remedy for epilepsy.”
Bakers and brewers also believed in the beneficial effects of the blood of criminals. They dipped a rag soaked in the blood of the executed person into dough and into barrels of beer. According to legend, after this the number of buyers of their goods should have increased. Horse owners rubbed the criminals' blood on their horses to make their fur smooth and shiny. They also placed the severed finger of the executed person in the stable so that the animals would not get sick.
Magic cure for freckles
A sudden nosebleed is considered a bad omen, although if it happens in the presence of a person of the opposite sex for whom you have sympathy, the sign is that you are in love with each other.
A drop of blood from the left nostril promises good luck in the future, but more than one drop from any nostril portends the illness of one of the family members.
To stop bleeding as first aid, healers and sorcerers used quite interesting magical means until recently. For example, they pierced a toad with a knife, put it in a small canvas bag and hung it around the patient’s neck.
And residents of the United States still claim that nosebleeds can be stopped by plugging the nostril with a cat's tail. But if this does not help, it is enough to place a piece of newspaper rolled into a tube under your upper lip, and a small pellet under your tongue.
Another common way to stop nosebleeds in the past was to place an iron front door key on the patient’s back and let it slide along the back or apply stinging nettle to the back of the neck.
In some places, to prevent sudden nosebleeds, they wore a piece of silk thread, preferably red, which was tangled by nine virgins.
But where could you find so many virgins at once?! And in case of severe bleeding from the nose in Russia, village sorcerers advised taking a key and a piece of chalk in each hand and clenching your fists tightly.
You could also use a closed padlock and let the blood drip through the shackle. They also wrote their name in blood on a rag and then placed it in front of their eyes. After this, the blood, as eyewitnesses said, really stopped.
There were also purely “acrobatic” methods. For example, with the hand opposite the nostril from which blood was coming, they pulled out the earlobe under the elbow of the raised other hand. In principle, it’s not difficult and there’s no need to look for virgins.
The healers categorically forbade keeping the blood collected after bloodletting in the house for a long time, since otherwise the disease could return.
In case of severe uterine bleeding, the woman in labor was given one or several spoons of her own blood to drink with water. In order to recover, a person with dropsy had to bleed himself from his right hand, pour it into an empty eggshell and bury the filled vessel in manure so that everything would rot there.
The healers treated epilepsy in a no less original way. The patient opened his vein and drained the blood into a hole made in the tree. Then the hole was plugged with a previously removed piece of bark.
The girls tried to get rid of freckles in a similar way. Here's what one of the witchcraft books says about this: “On Friday morning before sunrise, go into the forest, gouge a hole in a tree, pour a little blood from your left ring finger onto a wood chip, put it back in the hole and seal it well.”
“The blood has receded, I don’t need it...”
Healing magic also paid attention to menstrual blood, which was used as a healing remedy against intermittent fever, hydrophobia, etc. This remedy, according to experts, worked best in cases where the woman from whom the blood was taken did not I knew what use this blood would have. The blood of a young girl who had menstruated for the first time was considered especially healing.
Going to the field to sow, the peasants wrapped the grains in the shirt of a young girl, stained with menstruation, which was supposed to help obtain a rich harvest. A few rolls baked in menstrual blood and then buried on the doorstep of a house were believed to bring good luck to the undertaking.
To protect the house from damage for the whole year, menstrual blood was sprinkled on the door frames and the space around the house.
However, the sorcerers, naturally, did not let up and, with the help of the same menstrual blood, caused damage again. So, in order to make the newlyweds childless, they obtained the bride’s nightgown and cut out a rag stained with blood from it. When a young couple was married in a church, the evil magician stuck a cloth in a padlock and locked it while the priest said the word “Amen.”
Then the sorcerer threw the castle into the well, where no one could find it. While the lock lay unlocked at the bottom, the couple remained childless.
At the same time, menstrual blood was also used as a talisman. A woman who is menstruating at the time of a fire must run around the burning house three times and thereby prevent the devil from spreading the fire to neighboring buildings.
In order to bewitch a guy so that he never leaves or forgets her, the girl must quietly give him her menstrual blood, adding it to red wine and saying: “The blood has gone, I don’t need it, my dear servant of God (Name) needs it.” . I couldn’t live without blood, he couldn’t live without me. Amen". This love spell is very strong and gives not only love, but also complete power over a man.
Seeing your own blood flowing in a dream foretells an imminent headache, migraine or consumption. Seeing a river in which blood flows instead of water means quick wealth and profit. Bleeding yourself in a dream means imminent ruin, and coughing up blood is a harbinger of a serious illness. If you dream of wearing a dress stained with blood, it foretells a date with close relatives.
And finally, one more sign. If a girl cuts or pricks her finger until it bleeds on New Year's Eve, she will certainly get married next year. But it should be borne in mind that the cut or puncture must be accidental...
Gennady FEDOTOV
Similar
PS: Materials published on the site “ANOMAL NEWS” are an online review of Russian and foreign media on the topic of the site. All articles and videos are presented for review, analysis and discussion. The opinion of the site administration and your opinion may partially or completely disagree with the opinions of the authors of the publications.
Diagnostics
To get an answer to the question of why nosebleeds often occur, you need to seek help from an otolaryngologist. He will collect anamnesis, conduct a detailed examination and, if necessary, prescribe several examinations.
The doctor always conducts an examination using a rhinoscope. This is a small device that is used to widen the nasal passages. It is used to completely examine the mucous membrane. If the bleeding is severe enough, the doctor sucks out the blood along with mucus using a special instrument before inserting the rhinoscope. Then he very carefully examines the bundles of blood vessels. During the examination, it is important not to touch the crusts of dried blood, so as not to provoke new bleeding. It should be noted that the posterior chamber of both nasal passages is not visible through the rhinoscope. Therefore, the doctor, as a rule, is not limited to one rhinoscopy.
To make the most clear diagnosis, the otolaryngologist can refer the patient who contacts him to angiography of the vessels of the carotid artery, as well as radiography of the nasal sinuses. True, the latest examination does not make it possible to determine the source of bleeding. It is most often carried out if there is a suspicion of any neoplasm.
If a patient complains of frequent nosebleeds, his blood test results may show anemia (decreased hemoglobin, platelets, and red blood cells). In this case, an additional test is prescribed to determine the blood clotting time.
What to do
It is impossible to determine the cause on your own. For this purpose, you should consult a doctor. However, everyone should learn the rules of first aid in this situation.
The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- provide access to fresh air;
- free your neck from a squeezing collar or tie;
- It is convenient to sit the patient in a position - the head is slightly tilted down;
- put a wet towel or ice wrapped in a napkin on your nose;
- If there is no effect, close the nostril for 2-3 minutes.
Such manipulations usually help stop bleeding.
It should be remembered that you cannot tilt your head back. This leads to vomiting and penetration of vomit into the respiratory tract.
Other actions
If bleeding is observed after a runny nose, it is recommended to lubricate the nasal passages with Vaseline to soften the crusts.
The effects of heat stroke can be eliminated by applying cold compresses to the face, armpits and back of the head, after providing the victim with cool, fresh air.
If bleeding is caused by an injury, you should go to the clinic..
Healing procedures
In a hospital setting, the following methods of stopping nosebleeds are used:
- Tamponade of the nasal canals. The procedure involves cauterizing bleeding vessels with hemostatic drugs.
- Use of laser beams.
- Ultrasonic disintegration.
- Electrocoagulation.
- Application of liquid nitrogen.
In severe cases, when nosebleeds occur every day and are difficult to stop, surgery is resorted to. In this case, the surgeon ligates the problem areas of the vessels or arteries.
Daily bleeding is a symptom that should not be ignored. They become an indication for identifying the true cause and further treatment of the underlying disease in order to avoid the development of serious complications that threaten not only health, but also life .
What diseases does nosebleed indicate?
In some cases, increased nosebleeds can be a signal of the development of a number of diseases. Ignoring this symptom can aggravate the pathology and even lead to irreparable consequences. Here are the most common reasons that cause blood to run out of the nose.
- Hypertension. This reason is the most common. Most often, jumps in blood pressure worry older people. At the same time, both older people and young people are susceptible to this problem. When the pressure of blood in the vessels increases, the walls of the fragile capillaries simply break. As a result, blood comes from the nose. If this is not an isolated case, but a pattern, you should definitely visit a doctor who will prescribe effective comprehensive treatment.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD). A characteristic sign of this disease is weak and brittle blood vessels. They are the cause of frequent nosebleeds in both adults and children with this diagnosis. VSD can also be identified by the watery consistency of blood discharge, periodic headaches and tinnitus.
- Atherosclerosis. The disease is characterized by pathological changes in the vessels - they lose their elasticity. As a result, frequent injuries occur, accompanied by both internal and external bleeding.
- Polyps. This is the name for benign growths of the nasal mucosa that prevent it from fully performing its functions. These processes interfere with normal breathing and put pressure on the blood vessels. With polyposis of the nasal passages, frequent bleeding from the nose is observed, which mainly occurs in the morning. You should not try to remove polyps yourself by picking them off. This may cause another heavy bleed.
- Pheochromocytoma. This is the name of a neoplasm located on the adrenal glands. This tumor provokes a pathological increase in the level of production of stress hormones. Because of this, there is a sharp jump in blood pressure, resulting in bleeding.
- Taking medications and using certain drugs. Usually, nosebleeds are caused by drugs that are prescribed to prevent the blood from clotting quickly. These are the so-called anticoagulants - aspirin, heparin and a number of others. In addition, nosebleeds occur with prolonged and unauthorized use of nasal aerosols, which dry out the delicate mucous membrane. As for drugs, in this case we are talking about cocaine. It is extremely toxic to the mucous membrane and gradually dries it out, thus killing it. After some time, blood begins to flow from the nose, even if you just lightly touch the mucous membrane.
- Inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx. ARVI, flu or a common runny nose - with all these diseases, swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa are observed. The interior of the nose dries out, resulting in increased fragility of blood vessels. And if the integrity of the blood vessels is compromised, bleeding from the nose is inevitable. True, with a cold the bleeding is usually not intense. A cold is usually indicated by clots of pus. This indicates the progression of the inflammatory process. Such clots usually dry out and become very painful crusts.
- Violation of coagulation (clotting). Because of it, even the slightest drop of blood can turn into heavy bleeding.
- Lack of vitamin C. One of the main benefits of vitamin C is strengthening the walls of blood vessels. If the body experiences a deficiency, the walls of blood vessels become loosened and begin to break over time. That's why blood flows from the nose.
Treatment with traditional medicine recipes
Treatment of nosebleeds with traditional methods
The appearance of nosebleeds causes a lot of anxiety and panic in the patient, so it is necessary to find out their cause as quickly as possible.
Many patients resort to traditional medicine, the use of which helps strengthen the walls of the nasal cavity and its mucous membrane.
The most effective traditional medicine recipes can be identified:
To strengthen the walls of blood vessels, it is recommended to eat a small aloe leaf for several weeks before meals. Placement of tampons soaked in nettle juice into the nasal cavity has a good effect. You can resort to rinsing the nasal cavity with a special solution prepared from a small amount of salt and water. Some representatives The older generation is recommended to prepare a decoction of viburnum bark. To do this, brew 2 tablespoons of bark in a small container and leave the resulting solution to infuse for a while. After this, cotton swabs can be soaked in this medicinal solution and inserted into the nasal passages.
Which bleeding is dangerous and which is not?
If blood from the nose begins to flow regularly in an adult, most likely the vessels located in the anterior part of the nasal septum (this area is called Kisselbach's place) have been damaged. This place is completely penetrated by a network of small arteries (arterioles) and very tiny capillaries. Bleeding from this department in most cases does not threaten the health, much less the life of a person. Blood flows quite slowly - in the form of separate drops or a thin stream. If a person does not have problems with blood clotting, it will quickly stop without the need for additional effort.
But if the vessels in the posterior or upper parts of the nasal cavity are damaged, everything is much worse. The arteries located here are much larger than those that surround the anterior section.
If the bleeding started from these sections, it will be much more intense. This means that it can significantly harm health and even cause death due to serious blood loss. The blood in this case is bright red and may even end up in the mouth. In addition, she almost never stops on her own.
And finally
If you are wondering why your nose often starts bleeding, you should immediately visit an otolaryngologist. Depending on the situation, the doctor may suggest that you cauterize the burst vessel, rinse your nose with a special solution with steroids, take a blood test and undergo an X-ray examination of the nasal passages. The last procedure is mainly prescribed if there is even the slightest suspicion of polyps.
A person who goes to the doctor if the nosebleed has recurred several times in a row is acting prudently. After all, this is the only way to diagnose the disease in time and begin to fight it. And the earlier treatment is started, the more favorable the prognosis.
In general, to minimize the risk of nosebleeds, you need to take care of your health and treat it very carefully. It is recommended to go for walks more often, and to humidify the air in the room using decorative indoor plants or a special device. You should also adjust your waking and sleeping patterns and eat properly and nutritiously.
Surgical treatment and prevention
Most often, the main cause of bleeding from the nasal cavity is the thinning of its walls, so treatment of this pathology is aimed at restoring them. A good effect is obtained by tapping in the middle of the bridge of the nose, which is performed with the thumbs. You can massage the nasal mucosa, which is recommended in the morning and evening. The massage is carried out with the index fingers, with the help of which they make rotational movements at the base of the nose. During the massage, it is recommended to place crushed garlic nearby and inhale its vapors.
To strengthen the walls of the vessels of the nasal cavity, you can use breathing exercises, which involve inhaling and exhaling air with all your might. After this, it is recommended to close the nostrils one by one and repeat this exercise several times. The final exercise of such breathing exercises is to alternately close the nostril and retain the air in it as it exits for several seconds.
In addition, it is recommended to rinse the nose with various solutions prepared on the basis of various herbs.
A good result is obtained by using a solution based on chamomile and salt, which can be prepared as follows:
- In a small container, add 5 grams of dry herb and pour a glass of boiling water over it.
- The resulting solution must be left for a while and after it has cooled, pour 5 grams of salt into it.
- You can rinse the nasal cavity with the prepared solution several times a day.
If the nosebleed does not stop for a long time, then specialized medical care may be required in this situation. Usually, in such a pathological condition of the patient, specialists resort to nasal tamponade, which involves stopping the bleeding using tampons with hemostatic agents.
Tamponade can be performed in the following ways: cauterization of bleeding vessels can be carried out in various ways and for these purposes some acids, zinc salts and solutions of silver nitrate are used.
Among the modern methods that are used to stop nosebleeds are:
- laser application
- exposure to liquid nitrogen
- carrying out electrocoagulation
- use of ultrasonic disintegration
If nosebleeds occur too often and are accompanied by the loss of a large amount of blood, surgical intervention may be prescribed. During this operation, ligation of some vessels and arteries is performed, and detachment of the periosteum at the site of blood appearance.
It is important to understand that nosebleeds are not always a harmless phenomenon, and often it can signal the development of a dangerous disease in the body. If blood appears frequently from the nasal cavity and the general condition of the body worsens, it is recommended to consult a specialist on this issue.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa: the main causes of the symptom