Makeup sponges. What is a sponge, types and uses of sponge in makeup

What is it and why is it needed

It is very difficult to create high-quality, neat makeup without using a sponge. A sponge is a tool that looks like a sponge. Can be made from artificial or natural material. Appearance, composition and form depend on the purpose.

Initially, the sponge is small and does not take up much space. If you moisten it in lotion or water, it increases in size and is convenient to use when applying cosmetics.

In order for the sponges to remain in their original form, they should be properly cared for. After each use, wash them with liquid soap or shampoo.

On a note. If you use simple toilet soap for washing, the instrument will become rough. It will no longer be possible to take it for applying cosmetics. Machine washing of sponges is also contraindicated.

Using sponges when distributing cosmetics has a lot of advantages. First of all, it is a quick, even application of funds. Makeup lasts longer than when applied with hands or a brush.

The main purpose of sponges is to apply cosmetics. Many people are perplexed why the use of sponges has become so popular, since you can apply powder and blush with a brush, and apply foundation with your hands.

The first positive point is clean hands. Also, with the help of sponges, you will be able to save cosmetics, since the product will be released in small quantities through the pores and evenly applied to the skin. Makeup is uniform and as natural as possible. With the help of a sponge, the shading is beautiful.

The sponge is very convenient for removing makeup blemishes. Using a pouf (sponge) you can quickly remove traces of eye shadow or mascara, or carelessly applied lipstick.

On a note. Using a sponge is much easier to apply self-tanning, because it is very difficult to distribute it evenly over the skin.

Sponges are also used for cleansing the face and washing. Using special tools made from natural fibers, you can easily remove makeup, massage, cleanse the skin and remove dead cells.

Flat brush

This is a recognized makeup classic for all times. You can easily find such a brush in the cases of most makeup artists. It is made of artificial bristles, which perfectly picks up and transfers tone to the face without absorbing the product. Due to this, the flat brush transfers the foundation from the bristles onto the skin as much as possible and the coverage is medium to dense. This brush is perfect for evening makeup, but for everyday use, a layer of foundation may be excessive.

To apply tone with a flat brush, move over the skin from top to bottom, smoothing down the fuzz. Application with such a brush is also useful if there are flaking on the skin, you can smooth them out with it. Make sure that the bristles of the flat brush do not leave streaks of foundation on the skin. Go over the brush a few more times to completely blend the tone onto your skin.

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Types of sponges

Women are offered a large selection of poufs for applying makeup. Makeup artists advise buying immediately in sets that contain sponges of different shapes, sizes and textures. This allows you to perform makeup not only on the skin, but also on the lips, eyes, and so on.

Sponges of different shapes are used with different products:

1. Round and square ottomans are purchased for distributing powder. They come in large sizes as they are designed to treat large areas of skin.
2. Sponges, which are represented by a brush, are used to apply blush.
3. Triangle-shaped poufs are chosen for foundation. The wide side is used to apply cream to large areas (chin, cheeks, forehead), the narrow side is used to distribute products in hard-to-reach areas, for example, in the corners of the eyes, sinuses.
4. Oval sponges are designed for creating makeup in the eye area. They perfectly even out tones without leaving boundaries or traces.
5. Universal tools include poufs made in the shape of a drop. They are very convenient to apply cosmetics, even with minimal experience.

How to choose a makeup sponge?

Makeup artists recommend purchasing a set of makeup sponges. It is advisable that the box includes sponges of different shapes and sizes. This way you can do makeup for your eyes, lips and face.

How to choose a makeup sponge?

Quality and price. Externally, all sponges look the same. But, do not forget that cheap sponges are made from low-quality raw materials. When purchasing such products, negative user reviews appear. You won't be able to create beautiful makeup with a pouf with an uneven structure. Therefore, be careful when choosing sponges. The Beautyblender makeup sponge has earned a good reputation.

Visual inspection. Take the sponge in your hands and rub it over the surface. The base should be velvety and silky. A large number of pores will indicate good absorption of the foundation. Try squeezing or folding the sponge. High-quality products will quickly return to shape and cracks will not appear. Form. To apply powder, use square or round poufs. They stand out for their large size. Used for processing large areas. If you are using foundation, use triangular lips. Using the wide side, apply the cream to the cheeks, forehead and chin. The triangle tip perfectly penetrates hard-to-reach places. These are the corners of the eyes, the wings of the nose. For loose powder, choose brush-shaped sponges. To perfectly apply compact powder, buy foam products.

Oval sponges are used to apply makeup under the eyes. After using them, there are no lines left.

If you are just planning to use sponges, then choose teardrop-shaped products with a narrowed waist. This notch is designed for comfortable holding. Your fingers will rest correctly on the sponge, and it will be more convenient for you to use the pouf.

Rules for using the sponge

To use all the capabilities of a beauty tool, you should do it correctly. There are 9 basic rules that must be followed:

1. Makeup sponges must be used exclusively damp. The makeup sponge is wetted, then wrung out and soaked with a paper towel.
2. Movements should be blotting, not smearing.
3. After use, you need to wash the instrument; this can be done with a special liquid or shampoo.
4. Do not wash the sponges in a washing machine, nor should they squeeze or rub too hard. The instrument requires tender and careful handling.
5. If cosmetics are too absorbed into the pores, you can lubricate the sponge with cosmetic oil and soak overnight in a weak soap solution.
6. Do not dry on batteries.
7. Makeup sponges should be stored in bags with mesh or organza.
8. You should not try to fight bacteria in the microwave.
9. The sponge is replaced every 3 months.

By following these simple rules, you can experience all the advantages of choosing a beauty tool.

How do professionals clean sponges?

Many cosmetologists prefer to use a beauty blender - a hypoallergenic, drop-shaped, odorless and latex-free reusable sponge made in the USA. This year marks the 15th anniversary of its creation, and in honor of this event, a limited collection of marble sponges was released, which in color resemble whipped strawberries and cream. The collection is called Swirl Beautyblender and is already on sale in online stores for $20 each.

The sponge requires constant cleaning after one of the clients applies makeup. To do this, professionals use Blendercleanerser solid - a small solid soap for cleaning makeup tools. The sponge is simply rubbed with this product and rinsed in water until completely clean. After this, all instruments are laid out on a disposable towel until completely dry. Only after this can they be stored. Mold may appear on wet sponges.

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How to wash sponges after foundation

The lifespan of a foundation sponge is no more than 30 days. At this time, to ensure that the instrument does not lose its functionality, it is important to properly care for it.

After distributing the foundation, you should not leave the sponge without care. It comes down to a simple sequence of actions:

1. First, the sponge is washed under running water using liquid soap, regular shampoo, gel or cosmetic brush cleaner. Do not use aggressive detergents, they can damage the structure.
2. The sponge should be gently lathered and rinsed under running water.
3. You cannot twist the sponges; they may tear or change their structure.
4. Excess moisture should be removed with napkins.
5. Then they are laid out to dry in a cool, well-ventilated place.
6. Dried sponges can be placed in special boxes or cosmetic bags.

On a note. If you neglect to clean the sponges, they will begin to accumulate bacteria and germs inside, which will move to the skin. A film, sometimes a crust, will begin to form on top of dirty sponges.

YOU ARE CLEANING THE SPONGE WITH THE WRONG THING

On the Internet you can find a lot of bad advice on caring for your sponge. Foam wash, hair shampoo, laundry soap, dishwashing detergent - the fantasies of the “experts” know no bounds. It makes more sense to throw away the sponge than to subject it to such torture and hope for a long service life.

It is no coincidence that there has long been a special line of cleansers for sponges and brushes. The collection includes solid soaps and liquid gels of various sizes. Thanks to special components, a special formula and antibacterial action, blendercleanser effectively and thoroughly, but at the same time gently cleans makeup tools.

What can you replace a sponge with?

Many people don’t like store-bought makeup sponges; sometimes it’s simply not possible to purchase a quality product. Therefore, you can replace your beauty accessory at home. It turns out that the answer to the question of how to make a makeup sponge with your own hands is simple.

One option that can be used for makeup instead of a sponge is a simple sponge that is used to wash dishes. You should choose a soft one with small pores, otherwise it will not be possible to apply the cream evenly. The sponge is cut into any shape at your discretion.

You can also use silicone bra inserts as a sponge. According to girls who have already tried this option, this tool is no worse than a silicone makeup sponge.

You can turn a regular condom into a silicone sponge if you put it on a cut sponge or an old sponge.

The new generation cosmetic tool is a great way to apply makeup in an even layer, as well as create almost professional makeup at home. To use all the functionality of sponges, you need to select them correctly, as well as provide proper care.

The best professional makeup brushes

MAC #217S BLENDING BRUSH

• For blending shadows
• Country: USA
• Price: 1820 RUR
• Vorskoza
• Wooden handle, black
• Rating (2020): 9

A flattened and elastic shading brush from the famous American brand MAC. It is one of the best-selling not only in the brand, but throughout the world. The model may seem harsh to some, but the bristles that are too soft are not capable of properly blending shadows into a light haze. The padding is dense, high-quality, perfectly aligns the shape of the eye, creates an invisible transition from one color to another, and is even suitable for contouring the nose.

• Advantages
  Ideal shape
• Comfortable handle
• Flexibility suitable for shading

Hakuhodo B104

• Best for powder
• Country: Japan
• Price: 8739 RUR
• Vorskoza
• Wooden handle, short
• Rating (2020): 9.2

Legendary brush for powder and other dry textures from the Japanese brand Hakuhodo. Unlike the black series, models with white pile are simply indestructible and will serve not only you, but also your children. Hand-picked goat fur hairs apply a thin layer of powder and are very pleasant to the skin when applying bronzers, blushes and highlighters. The short handle may not be to everyone's taste, but it allows you to maneuver the brush and apply all the products you need with ease. The build quality matches the price.

• Advantages
  Soft and hand-picked pile
• High build quality
• Multifunctionality
• Durability
• Good customer reviews

Annbeauty A11

• For small parts
• Country Russia
• Price: 1400 RUR
• Vorsponi
• Wooden handle, glossy
• Rating (2020): 9.6

An ideal brush for detailing eye makeup. The elastic and soft bristles allow for precise application of concealer, suitable for working on the corners of the eyes, between eyelashes, applying eyeliner, pencil technique and shading. The model is assembled by hand and washes well. The brand has not been on the market for long, but has already managed to win the hearts of many professional makeup artists not only in Russia, but all over the world thanks to the high quality of the products and their durability.

• Advantages
  Soft and elastic pile
• Multifunctional
• Does not scratch the eyelid and the product
• Fits perfectly in the hand
• Easy to clean

How to use a makeup sponge correctly: starting with the basics

A sponge is a small dry sponge made of natural or synthetic material. It is necessary for applying and carefully blending foundation, powder, liquid highlighter and bronzer and other products. When the product is wetted with water, it can increase in size. Wet accessories can be used to apply dry textures, such as eye shadow.

Such tools are used not only for even distribution of decorative cosmetics, but also for cleansing the skin - washing and removing cosmetics from the face.

Types of accessories

There are several classifications of products, divided by shape and material from which it is made.

According to the material:

• Natural

Absorbs less amount of cosmetic product than synthetic accessories. In appearance they are a bit like pumice. They have a porous structure. Before use, it is necessary to wet and carefully remove excess moisture from the product.

• Foam rubber

Small and dense pores make it easy to bend, compress the product, and work on small areas on the face. Suitable for liquid and thick foundations. They absorb and release cosmetics well.

• Latex

The structure resembles foam sponges. Most often used moisturized to create natural makeup. Allows you to significantly save on cosmetics. Durable to use.

• Pulp

The most common products. The soft and large-pored texture allows you to easily apply cosmetics without overstretching or damaging the skin. Often used to cleanse the face. Before applying the makeup remover, you need to moisten the product a little with water and gently wring out the product. Then wet the accessory with liquid and carefully remove makeup.

By form:

• Round

Suitable for applying products to open areas of the face - cheeks, forehead. Often used dry to apply powder.

• Triangular

Effective for applying cosmetics to the area around the eyes. The narrow corner allows you to paint even hard-to-reach places without any problems.

• Elliptical

They combine the properties of all forms of accessories, due to which they have gained particular popularity.