Anti-dandruff remedies at home: which ones are best to use, how to prepare, recommendations for use

Why does dandruff appear?

One of the enemies of beautiful hair is dandruff, the causes of which can be very diverse. It can be recognized by its light gray scales, which are mainly located at the roots of the hair. Such a flaw will not give anyone confidence! You shouldn’t rush to a cosmetic store and buy advertised products that promise to get rid of dandruff. First you need to understand the reasons that led to the deterioration of the scalp.

The main culprit behind the appearance of scales is the fungus Pityrosporum ovale, which can be infected if hygiene rules are not followed and by using other people's combs, hairbrushes, or hats. At first, the pest does not make itself felt, but after a few weeks itching of the scalp appears, hair becomes dull and falls out. It's time to contact a specialist! Further development of the fungus will lead to a deterioration in the condition of the hair, and self-treatment may not give the desired result.

The causes of aesthetic problems also include frequent stress, poor diet (excessive consumption of fatty and sweet foods), incorrectly selected hair cosmetics, hormonal disorders, and lack of vitamins.

Causes and diagnosis of pathology

The main factors that can cause a lot of dandruff on the head include:

diseases of the nervous system, severe emotional shock, frequent stress;
improper and monotonous diet, deficiency of vitamins and minerals, abuse of flour and sweets;
overweight;
pathologies of the digestive organs of various etiologies;
chronic diseases of the genitourinary system;
genetic predisposition;
disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine glands (this is why severe dandruff occurs more often in adolescents than in others);
incorrect selection of hygiene products for hair care;
washing your hair too often or too rarely;
use of tap, hard water;
negative effects of dry air (for example, due to central heating in the cold season or abuse of a hairdryer);
allergy to the fibers of the fabrics from which the hats are made;
decrease in the body's defenses;
using combs that severely injure the scalp;
presence of bad habits.

It has been noticed that large dandruff manifests itself most strongly during the cold season. This is explained by the fact that during this period a person is not exposed to UV irradiation, which can destroy pathogenic fungi.

It is worth saying that too large dandruff is very similar to dermatitis, microsporia, psoriasis, eczema and many other dermatological diseases. This is why it is so important not to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication, but to go to a qualified doctor. In this case, he will conduct a thorough examination and then prescribe:

General and biochemical blood test.
Urine and stool analysis.
Hormone test.
Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.
Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract.

If the patient has a lot of dandruff, then after this a consultation with an immunologist, infectious disease specialist and gastroenterologist may be necessary. Only after this the doctor will be able to understand what to do for the patient in a particular case.

Types of dandruff

There are several types of dandruff depending on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Dry dandruff (or dry seborrhea) appears on a dry scalp. White scales cover the skin and spread along the length of the hair. The cause is insufficient production of sebum. Treatment for this type of dandruff should begin with a visit to a dermatologist or trichologist.

Oily dandruff is typical for combination and oily hair types. Sebum glues the exfoliated particles of the epidermis together. The resulting flakes adhere tightly to the hair and skin, which causes itching and redness. This causes your curls to become oily faster, and frequent washing of your hair only worsens the situation. The scalp is covered with a kind of crust that blocks the access of oxygen to the hair follicles, and they die over time.

Treatment of an advanced case

In severe cases of dry seborrhea (when the shoulders are regularly strewn with white flakes of dead skin), treatment with 10% sulfur ointment is suggested.

Here are the main steps of the procedure:

From the first to the eighth day of treatment, the ointment should be rubbed into the scalp daily. To do this, divide your hair into thin strands and apply the substance along the partings, rubbing it into each part for at least 4 minutes.
On the ninth, give your hair a rest: don’t make masks, don’t go to the shower, don’t use ointment.
On the tenth day of treatment, rinse your hair with clean, freshly boiled water and a specialized shampoo for dry dandruff.
From days 11 to 14 of treatment, treat the scalp with a solution of boric acid (2 teaspoons of acid per 150 grams of hot water). Rub the liquid into the roots of your hair before going to bed, wrap wet hair in a scarf and leave overnight.
Then there is a seven-day rest from the procedure and the entire treatment is repeated. Ideally, you need to do it 3 times.

How to treat?

Not in every case will it be possible to get rid of an unpleasant problem using shampoos alone. Treating dandruff is a fairly long process that will require effort and the right approach. First of all, you will need to visit a specialist and take a test (scraping) to determine the type of fungus that has affected the hair and scalp.

The doctor will also look for other possible causes of flakes and select a suitable anti-dandruff remedy. At home, you can make masks and decoctions of medicinal herbs for rinsing your hair.

How to soften hard water?

If you suspect that dandruff is caused by hard water, care must be taken to soften it. Water is considered hard if it contains a large amount of so-called hardness salts, namely magnesium and calcium salts. If detergents do not lather well and are quickly washed off the body, then there is hard water in the water supply.

Popularly, in order to reduce hardness, they used ordinary vinegar, which was added to water in a minimal amount (1 drop). There was a method of adding ash in ancient times. Sodium carbonate (washing soda) also has a softening effect. Or you can simply wash your hair with heated distilled water or boiled water, but this is not entirely convenient to reduce hardness.

There are various modern methods to solve this problem. You can install a special system under the sink; there is a package that is specially designed for water softening. From such cleaning, hardness salts are not completely removed, which is more beneficial for drinking, but the scalp will not suffer.

How to use the product?

To treat the scalp, you need to purchase 2% Sulsena paste. If only prevention is necessary, then it is better to use a 1% product. Apply it only to clean, pre-shampooed hair. A small amount of paste should be rubbed into the scalp. The smell of the product is peculiar, reminiscent of sulfur, and not everyone may like it, but for the sake of healthy-looking curls it’s worth being patient. After 15 minutes, rinse your hair well with warm water.

For treatment purposes, the paste is used twice a week for 3 months. Even if the dandruff disappears after a few weeks, you cannot interrupt the course. Please note that the product should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Seborrhea masks

Pharmacies sell not only shampoos, but also anti-dandruff balms. They contain salicylic acid, sulfur, zinc, as well as plant extracts that soothe and restore the epidermis. A trichologist selects pharmaceutical preparations, because first you need to determine the cause of seborrhea. At home, it is recommended to treat dandruff with natural masks and balms.

Egg options

The yolks contain a lot of retinol and tocopherol. Vitamins promote skin renewal, moisturize and relieve discomfort. With regular use of egg masks, seborrhea disappears in 2-3 weeks, and the functioning of the sebaceous glands is gradually restored.

Oily dandruff is treated with a balm made from beaten egg yolk and Nystatin. Crush three tablets of the drug, mix with 150 g of the second component. Rub the prepared mask into the roots, wrap your head with cling film for an hour. Cover with a wool scarf or towel. Rinse with warm water, do not use soap or shampoo. An unpleasant egg smell can be removed with a chamomile decoction with 2 drops of lemon balm or tea tree essential oil.

Dry dandruff is treated with a nourishing balm made from egg yolks. The seborrhea mask includes:

30 ml sunflower oil;
15 g freshly squeezed aloe juice;
1 yolk;
20 g fat mayonnaise;
30 g honey.

Beat unrefined oil with aloe juice. Add yolk and mayonnaise. Season the mixture with thick honey. Beat the paste with a mixer until smooth. Treat the roots with the finished mask and distribute the mixture evenly throughout the hair. Wrap with a bag and a scarf so that the product is absorbed into the scalp. The balm is washed off with water at room temperature 30 minutes after application.

The second option for dry dandruff is prepared from green clay, chamomile or oak infusion, egg yolk and apple cider vinegar, which cannot be replaced with table vinegar. Pour 60 g of dry ingredient into a bowl. Add 50 ml of water infusion and stir. Pour beaten yolk and 20 ml of apple cider vinegar into the thick slurry in a thin stream.

A clay mask is rubbed not only into the roots, but also into the ends of the hair. The head is wrapped in a plastic bag for 30 minutes. If there is a lot of dandruff, add a little shavings of tar soap to the balm. The product is washed out of the hair with shampoo and warm water, then burdock oil is used to moisturize the scalp.

A mask consisting of 2 yolks and 60 ml of lemon juice helps cure seborrhea and restore brittle curls. 30 ml of a mixture of castor and burdock oil is also poured into the preparation. Combine the components in equal proportions and heat in a steam bath.

The mask is rubbed into the ends and gradually rises to the roots. Massage the scalp for 10 minutes, then wrap the hair with cling film and a scarf. Wash off the balm after 40–45 minutes with soapy water, and then with chamomile infusion. The course of treatment for seborrhea lasts 4 months. The mask is used regularly, 1 time per week.

Mustard, garlic and turmeric

Eastern women treat seborrhea with spices. One of the most popular options is a mask with turmeric. The product soothes irritation and itching, makes hair thick and shiny. You will need 30 g of spice and 40 ml of warm milk. The turmeric mask is stirred and massaged into the scalp. The product is contraindicated for girls with blond hair. The spice gives the curls a yellowish tint.

Garlic will remove oily seborrhea. There are two options: gentle and aggressive. The first one is for people with sensitive skin. Prepare a mask from 2 peeled cloves. The workpiece is finely chopped and mixed with aloe pulp. Grind the products with a fork, pour 2-3 tablespoons of heated burdock oil and 10-15 ml of freshly squeezed lemon juice into the mass. A garlic mask is applied to the hair follicles and a plastic cap is put on. Wrap a terry towel on top and remove after half an hour. Wash your hair with shampoo and herbal decoction.

The second version of the mask, more aggressive, is intended for the treatment of severe dandruff, which falls off in large flakes. Chop 7 cloves of garlic and dilute with burdock oil to make a thick paste. Treat the scalp and leave the mask on for 5 minutes. The hair is washed with water and shampoo, and then with chamomile infusion. Add 3 drops of essential oil to it:

mint;
lavender;
eucalyptus;
tea tree.

The essential component removes garlic odor and refreshes the scalp, accelerating recovery.

Mustard powder has an antifungal effect. Pour half a glass of freshly squeezed citrus juice into 100 ml of warm water. Lemon or grapefruit will do. Then a thick slurry is prepared from the solution and mustard. Apply to damp scalp. Keep for no longer than 10 minutes so as not to burn the epithelium.

Fruit and dairy options

Pepper tincture helps get rid of dry seborrhea. To prepare a healing mask, you need to beat 2 yolks. 30 ml of honey and sour cream are poured into the lush mass. Season with 2 tbsp. l. pepper tincture, which is sometimes replaced with cognac. Apply to scalp and rub in with gentle movements. Keep for 1.5 hours.

An effective therapeutic mask for dry dandruff consists of a glass of kefir heated to 37 degrees and 30 ml of lemon juice. Sometimes olive oil is added to the product, literally 15 ml, and the same amount of sour cream.

A grapefruit mask helps even in advanced cases. A large fruit, peeled, is crushed. Add 60 g of aloe pulp to the grapefruit mass. Apply only to the skin, do not touch the ends, and leave for 25 minutes. Repeat the procedure twice a week. Dandruff will disappear after 7-8 uses.

Seborrhea is the result of poor functioning of the sebaceous glands. To get rid of dandruff, you need to combine folk masks and scrubs with a diet, buy only high-quality cosmetics and take care of your scalp. Thanks to an integrated approach, seborrhea will disappear, and the hair will become stronger and thicker.

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Shampoos for treating dandruff

Many cosmetic brands offer their products to combat the increased formation of horny particles in the epidermis. Perhaps they will eliminate the white flakes after washing your hair, but after a few days the disease will remind itself, because the fungus cannot be treated with regular shampoo. You only need a remedy with certain components in its composition.

Anti-dandruff shampoo can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you must first ask your doctor what effect the product should have. They can be of the following types:

Exfoliating - this shampoo has a scrub effect and carefully removes scales from the surface of the skin.
Antifungal - the composition contains substances (most often ketoconazole) that can fight precisely the cause of the disease - the fungus.
Antibacterial – contain components that prevent the formation of dandruff and increased activity of the sebaceous glands.
Herbal - extracts of medicinal plants help eliminate dandruff, normalize the condition of the epidermis and improve the appearance of curls.

The anti-dandruff product can also be of a combined type. You need to purchase medicated shampoos at a pharmacy, where you can get additional advice from a consultant.

Choosing shampoo

The most convenient to use is anti-dandruff shampoo. An effective dermatological product must necessarily contain tar, sulfur, ichthyol, salicylic acid, selenium disulfide, zinc or ketoconazole. Herbal shampoos consist of extracts of medicinal plants and essential oils. There should not be any fragrances in a medicinal product of this type!

When choosing a shampoo, you should pay attention to its properties. The remedy must fight fungus, regulate the functioning of the glands, and eliminate increased fat content and dandruff. The reasons that led to the appearance of white scales are also taken into account. Until complete recovery, it is recommended not to use conventional cosmetic shampoos and balms, which, by the way, could provoke the development of seborrhea.

If the cause of dandruff is a fungal infection, then herbal shampoo cannot always cope with this problem. For treatment, you need to purchase a ketoconazole-based product at the pharmacy. You need to wash your hair at least 3 times a week.

What is dandruff and why does it appear?

Let's start with the unpleasant: dandruff is a disease. It is called seborrheic dermatitis, and, according to medical statistics, every person encounters it at least once in their life.

Dandruff can also be a manifestation of other, more serious diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Only a doctor can diagnose them.

Effective shampoos: a brief overview

The following shampoos have proven themselves well in treating the scalp and getting rid of dandruff:

"Dermazol" - contains ketoconazole (20 mg per 1 ml of product), which can eliminate the root cause of the appearance of scales. Zinc pyrithione helps eliminate bacterial infections on the surface and deeper layers of the dermis. Aloe vera extract will help improve the appearance of your curls. The shampoo is recommended to be used to treat seborrhea and eliminate dandruff 2 times a week. A 100 ml bottle will last for several months, after which you can switch to regular shampoo.
Nizoral, a medicated shampoo based on ketoconazole, has proven itself as an excellent remedy for getting rid of scalp fungus and dandruff. A significant advantage of using this product is the ability to combine it with cosmetic shampoo.
"Sebozol" - has both antifungal and antimicrobial effects. The domestic manufacturer positions it as an affordable analogue of the popular but expensive Nizoral. The product has already won many positive recommendations. The shampoo can be used to treat fungus, pityriasis versicolor, dermatitis, and seborrhea. The product also has exfoliating properties. According to reviews, Sebozol coped with the task even in cases where expensive anti-dandruff shampoos did not bring results.

Dry dandruff how to get rid of

If you are tormented by dry dandruff. Try to get rid of it with the following remedies that are great for dry scalp:

Decoction-Infusion of tansy

Nettle (suitable for quick treatment of oily dandruff on the scalp)
Daisies
Sage
St. John's wort

Components: tansy stems and flowers.

Preparation: pour 1 tablespoon with a glass of boiling water and leave for 2 hours

Application: rinse your hair after washing every other day (10-12 times).

Beetroot water and bread

Ingredients: beets, stale rye bread

Preparation :

Pour 1.5 liters of water into a 3-liter jar
Peel, cut the beets and fill the jar until the water rises to the neck
Place on the windowsill for 6 days until green mold appears (don’t let this bother you)
Strain through cheesecloth, dilute with hot water
Crumble 100g of bread, pour boiling water over it and lather your hair with this mixture
Rinse with clean water
Rinse with beetroot

Application: rinse your hair with the solution once a week.

Traditional methods of getting rid of dandruff

A remedy for dandruff at home can be prepared from affordable, and most importantly, harmless ingredients. For example, lemon juice will help get rid of oily dandruff. It must be added to the water that will be used to rinse your hair after washing. You can make your own decoction from lemon peel. To do this, the peels of 4 citrus fruits are poured with 1 liter of water, heated over a fire and allowed to boil for 20 minutes. Rinse your hair with cooled lemon water. Lemon has an antimicrobial effect and reduces the production of sebaceous glands.

Apple cider vinegar will not only help cleanse your skin of annoying white particles, but also give your hair shine and softness. You can use a store-bought product, but only good quality. Vinegar is diluted with water in equal proportions, and the resulting mixture is rubbed into the scalp using a cotton pad. After an hour, the hair should be washed with regular shampoo (preferably on a natural basis).

Nettle, which contains a huge amount of vitamins and essential oils, also has a healing effect. Infusions for rinsing curls or vinegar are prepared from it.

By rubbing olive oil into the roots of your hair, you can get rid of dandruff and restore strength, shine and silkiness to your hair. Lemon juice, which is mixed with oil in equal proportions, will help double the effect.

Aloe is a faithful assistant in the fight against various diseases, including dandruff. The juice of this medicinal plant can be rubbed into the skin and left for half an hour, covering the head with film and a towel. Aloe is a powerful natural antiseptic that creates a protective film on the surface of the dermis. At home, prepare a shampoo based on aloe juice, which can eliminate dandruff.

What to do if white scales reappear? It is necessary to conduct an audit of cosmetics that are used to care for curls. Most likely, the components of shampoos or balms are not suitable for the scalp. You can find out by taking an allergy test.

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The skin on the human body is often renewed - dead cells of old skin are exfoliated, and new ones appear in their place. The scalp is no exception. With normal hair care, dandruff usually does not occur, since all the dead pieces of the scalp are washed off with water and shampoo.

Dandruff can be a result of skin diseases such as dermatitis. psoriasis. lichen, etc. and can occur due to overwork, nervous disorder, lack of vitamins A and B in the body and an improper diet. Dandruff can also appear as a result of sudden changes in temperature and humidity.

But there are also external reasons that influence the formation of dandruff. If you find that white “dust” has appeared on the shoulders of your dark suit, then before you run to the pharmacy and buy expensive anti-dandruff shampoos, try to find out the true reason for its appearance.

how to treat dandruff with eggs

Dandruff can be caused by prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, contact with soap on the scalp, inappropriate shampoo or excessive use of gels. mousses and hair styling sprays.

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Among the causes of dandruff is also a fungus that lives on each of us on the scalp. By itself, it is harmless, but when its activity is increased, it almost always leads to dandruff. Try to avoid using other people's combs, as it is through them that active fungus can be transmitted.

parrot dandruff treatment

Today there are many different anti-dandruff shampoos. They can be bought at any pharmacy, where they will help you choose the one that suits you best. However, the price of medicated shampoos is often several times higher than the cost of ordinary ones. If you do not want to resort to cosmetic methods of getting rid of dandruff because of their high cost or for some other reason, then you can use traditional dandruff remedies, which are more effective.

how to get rid of dandruff

1. Break two chicken eggs into a glass. Add two tablespoons of water. Wet your hair with warm water, then apply the resulting liquid to it and massage your head for 10–15 minutes. This affordable product will save you not only from dandruff, but also from many other hair problems, such as fragility, dryness and lack of shine.

hair loss dandruff traditional remedies

2. Nettle decoction. For a long time people have known about the benefits of nettle for hair growth. Nettle contains many beneficial substances that strengthen hair. Nettle decoction moisturizes the scalp well, preventing excessive peeling. If you rinse your hair with nettle decoction every day, then after a certain number of days you can forget about dandruff.

how to remove dandruff with folk tricks

3. Decoction of lemon peels. If you boil the peels of four lemons for an hour, and then regularly rinse your hair with it after washing, then dandruff will not bother you for a long time.

Can tar soap cure dandruff?

4. If the cause of dandruff is a lack of vitamin A, then you can get rid of it if you drink a glass of carrot juice rich in this vitamin every day.

anti-dandruff shampoo comments

5. Warm olive or flaxseed oil can also get rid of dandruff.
For a week before going to bed, rub one of these oils inside your head, while massaging your scalp. And in the morning, rinse your hair thoroughly in the shower. the best medicated anti-dandruff shampoo for men If you do not want to resort to cosmetic methods of getting rid of dandruff because of their high cost or for some other reason, then you can use traditional means that are more effective.

Anti-dandruff soap

The alkaline components in regular laundry soap effectively remove dirt and grease from every hair and scalp. In addition, pathogenic microflora and fungus are destroyed. This is the most affordable dandruff remedy. At home, it is not advisable to simply wash your hair with soap, so as not to dry out your hair. It is necessary to prepare a soap solution in advance, which simply rinses the curls. A mask made from soap shavings will help eliminate itching.

It is worth considering that this method does not help everyone, and in some cases the amount of dandruff may only increase.

Essential oils in the fight against dandruff

Such an unpleasant defect as dandruff can be eliminated with the help of essential oils. They have anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects, which have a positive effect on the epidermis. To solve the problem, several types of valuable oily liquid are used at once.

Tea tree oil has a negative effect on fungus that has affected the scalp. This is a disinfectant that can also relieve inflammation and itching. It is worth considering that it is better not to use anti-dandruff oil in its pure form. It is recommended to add a few drops to homemade hair masks and shampoos. In parallel, you can use essential oils of rosemary, eucalyptus, juniper or ylang-ylang.

Treating dandruff at home with folk remedies

Vinegar for dandruff

Anti-dandruff vinegar can be used as a rinse. This product removes flaky skin, soothes irritation and kills fungus that can cause dandruff. To prepare the product, you can use apple cider vinegar or regular vinegar. It is mixed with warm water in equal parts. Apply this rinse after washing your hair. After application, gently massage the scalp for several minutes, and rinse the mixture with water. This procedure can be carried out if itching and signs of dandruff are detected. It is recommended to do it no more than twice every 10 days.

Soda for dandruff

Baking soda can help with dandruff. To prepare a product based on it, you just need to dilute a large spoon of baking soda in a mug of water, and if you wish, you can also add a couple of drops of rosemary oil. Apply the mixture to your head instead of shampoo and wash your hair. If after washing with baking soda your hair does not feel fresh and clean, you can simply add it to your regular shampoo and wash your hair as usual.

Salt for dandruff

Sea salt will help fight dandruff. It increases the rate of hair growth, strengthens it and makes it more voluminous. There is the following recipe for its use: 2 yolks, a small spoon of salt and three pieces of black bread pre-soaked in water are mixed. This paste is applied to the head, lightly massaged and left for 45 minutes. The mask is thoroughly washed off with cool water.

Regular salt also helps with dandruff. A small spoon of salt should be diluted in a liter of water. The resulting solution is used once a week as a rinse aid. Important: when preparing, do not exceed the dosage of salt, otherwise the scalp may begin to dry out, and the dandruff problem will only worsen.

Anti-dandruff egg

Hair masks with eggs work well against dandruff. To do this, you can prepare an egg-based product by mixing it with lemon juice, vegetable oil, onion gruel, and aloe juice. Using these masks weekly will help control dandruff, but the process may take several months.

Burdock oil will get rid of dandruff!

Burdock oil is a faithful helper for hair and skin. It’s hard to doubt its effectiveness, because a huge number of positive reviews from consumers confirm the healing abilities of the product. An anti-dandruff mask prepared on its basis will not only remove the white “snow”, but will also return a healthy shine to your hair. As you know, burdock oil also effectively fights hair loss.

Sea buckthorn oil is best suited to renew the scalp, eliminate dandruff and strengthen hair. It is often combined in masks with olive and flaxseed products.

Getting rid of oily dandruff

It's not difficult to recognize her. Hair quickly gets dirty, it’s difficult to get rid of loose skin, and comedones appear on your head every now and then. In case of oily seborrhea, special attention should be paid to hygiene. Wash your hair with anti-dandruff shampoo every day, boil towels and bed linen. Only by reducing sebum secretion and changing its secretion can dandruff be removed.

Homemade mask recipes

You can eliminate oily dandruff with a nettle-based mask. To do this, boil 2 tablespoons of dry herbs for 10 minutes, then squeeze out the pulp and apply to the scalp. For best results, wrap your head in a towel. Wash off this mask after 2 hours.

An anti-dandruff mask based on onion, honey and olive oil has not lost its relevance for many years. To prepare it, you need to make onion gruel and add honey to it (4:1). After mixing the ingredients well, add 1 tsp. olive oil. Apply the mixture for half an hour.

A kefir mask gives a good effect. The fermented milk product simply needs to be applied to the scalp. Put on a plastic cap and wrap with a towel. You won’t have to walk around with this mask for a long time—after half an hour, you need to rinse your hair thoroughly.

Main symptoms

Talking about dandruff symptoms may seem funny. After all, everyone knows perfectly well how it manifests itself - white crumbs on the hair, sometimes falling onto clothes. It’s unpleasant, but in this case it’s too early to talk about dandruff. Like any other disease, it has a number of symptoms that only together determine its origin.

Dandruff or seborrhea is a fungus that affects the skin, so the main symptoms are: