Why are there red eyes and capillaries in the eyes?
If the white eyeball turns red, this indicates that the capillaries (small blood vessels) have ruptured. But in order for this to happen, it is necessary to bring your blood vessels to a certain state, because capillaries do not burst without a reason.
Under the influence of certain negative factors, capillaries can expand and bleed. This action may be completely asymptomatic, or may be accompanied by a number of other unpleasant symptoms:
- pain
- tearfulness
- inflammation
- feeling of dry eye
- itching
- feeling of fullness
If, in addition to the red color, you notice one or a number of the listed symptoms in the eye, you should immediately seek help and advice from a doctor.
why did the eye vessels turn red?
The simplest reason for redness of the blood vessels in the eyes is simple overstrain or eye fatigue during long work. This reason does not require any special treatment. All you need to do is give your eye some rest and provide it with drops made from natural tears.
Try to rest your eyes. To do this, you need to sleep at least eight hours, relax, give up televisions, computers, monitors and screens, as well as reading. You can do a little exercise for the eyes, a light massage for the eyes, as well as a compress from tea leaves (you can also use a used tea bag of natural black tea) or a slice of cucumber pulp.
a compress on the eyes made from tea leaves relieves fatigue and redness of the eyes
Cucumber compresses help to relax the eyes, relieve redness and eliminate bags under the eyes
Causes of dilation and redness of blood vessels
Experts call the most common causes of the appearance of red vessels on the sclera conjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva).
The reasons for the development of such inflammation are varied:
- allergic reaction;
- bacterial, fungal or viral infection that causes an inflammatory process;
- toxic effects;
- irritation caused by excessive dryness of the mucous membrane or exposure to contact lenses.
Another common cause is blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelid tissue, which can also be infectious, but can also be caused by allergic factors.
In addition, the causes of scleral hyperemia may be:
- diseases that cause disturbances in vascular tone, such as diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, atherosclerotic lesions;
- diseases of the blood system;
- lack of sleep;
- keratitis - inflammation of the cornea, often caused by metabolic disorders: hypovitaminosis, chronic systemic diseases; Keratitis can be caused by injury or infection;
- iridocyclitis - inflammation of the iris;
- hypothermia;
- contact of a foreign object with the mucous membrane of the eye;
- increased intraocular pressure - ocular hypertension (with glaucoma);
- lack of sleep (red veins that are visible after sleep);
In a newborn baby, blood vessels may dilate due to pressure changes during childbirth. In addition, the causes of red eyes in a baby may be:
- infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- ocular hypertension;
- obstruction of the nasolacrimal canal, which, if left untreated, leads to dacryocystitis.
Red vessels in the eyes: causes
If your eyes become red and the reason for this is not fatigue or a sleepless night, then it is likely that burst vessels on the eyeball are a symptom of one of the diseases. In any case, it is worth visiting an ophthalmologist for a detailed consultation.
The most common causes of red blood vessels in the eyes:
- the presence of an infectious eye disease in a person. These diseases include: conjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis, keratitis
- as a consequence of a recent infectious disease in the eye
- the presence of an allergic reaction to various irritants in a person, these include: dust, pollen, the smell and smoke of cigarettes, chemical powders and products, and many others
- a person has a variety of eye injuries
- possible hypothermia of the eyeball, for example, while riding a bicycle or motorcycle in cold weather
- if there is a possibility of a foreign body getting into the eyeball: insect, dirt, dust, piece of foliage, debris and others
- possible intolerance to certain medications and eye drops
- chronic insomnia, lack of sleep that lasts very often and for a very long time
- too frequent physical overexertion of a person: professional activities or sports, lifting heavy weights
causes of red eyes
Another cause of red eyes is the consequences of hemorrhages, which occur when a person has high blood pressure or diabetes. The fact is that these diseases significantly affect the elasticity of capillaries, as well as all other vessels in the human body. Frequent pressure surges lead to the fact that the vessel receives different amounts of blood and if there is too much of it, hemorrhage occurs.
Too weak elasticity of the blood vessel does not allow it to withstand the rush of blood and therefore it ruptures.
At the same time, pressure surges can be affected by various factors:
- physical overexertion
- stress and anxiety
- bad and unfavorable weather conditions
If you notice too frequent eye redness, you should consult a doctor for help so that he can prescribe you a truly effective treatment.
Why do people have red eyes? causes of redness in the eyes
In some cases, redness of the eyeball is explained by a lack of vitamin C in the body. Its deficiency makes the blood vessels in the eyes very fragile and not strong.
Before you begin eye treatment, you should pay attention to your lifestyle. Perhaps you watch too much TV or work on the computer a lot. These actions are quite capable of causing the eyeball to become excessively dry. This symptom is called “dry eye syndrome.”
In this case, a person does not have enough tear fluid, which is necessary to moisturize the surface of the eyeball. As a result, irritation appears and the vessels may turn red. In addition to this, dry air or wind can aggravate the situation. People who have air conditioning at home often suffer from dry eye syndrome.
In some cases, wearing contact lenses can lead to redness of the eye, which can injure the cornea and damage blood vessels.
Treatment methods
In order for treatment to be effective, the main thing is to determine what caused these symptoms. If the red lines do not go away for a long time, you need to consult a doctor to make a correct diagnosis.
In cases where red eyes are caused by overwork and prolonged work with a computer, it is necessary to reduce the time spent in front of the monitor and get more rest. If visual acuity is below normal, it is recommended to use glasses or contact lenses to avoid overstraining your eyes.
For inflammatory diseases that cause changes in eye color, it is necessary to use antibacterial and antiviral drugs.
Vasoconstrictor drops
To eliminate red lines in proteins, you can use vasoconstrictor drops that act on the walls of the capillaries. Thanks to this medicine, their diameter decreases and they become invisible against the background of the sclera.
However, vasoconstrictor drops are dangerous if used frequently, as they can be addictive . Only a doctor should select and prescribe such drugs.
Antiallergic drugs
If changes in the color of the organs of vision are caused by allergies, anti-allergy drugs are prescribed.
They block the release of histamine , which provokes an allergic reaction. Treatment with antiallergic drugs is also prescribed only by a doctor.
Lifestyle change
To eliminate red streaks in the sclera, it is necessary to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, especially those containing large amounts of vitamin C.
In addition, you should adhere to the correct sleep schedule, get plenty of rest, lead an active lifestyle , but avoid heavy physical exertion. If the cause of the disease is not caused by more serious factors, then by following these recommendations, getting rid of unpleasant redness in the eyes will not be difficult.
What to do if you have red eyes, how and with what to treat red blood vessels in the eyes?
There are several effective ways to get rid of redness in the eyes:
Using special vasoconstrictor agents , for example Vizin. But you should know that a number of such medications do not treat the entire disease, but only fight the symptom itself. Such remedies can narrow the blood vessels in the eyes that are too dilated and thereby reduce the redness in the eyes.
Such medications should be treated very carefully, because their disadvantage is that they can be addictive. If they are used too often, the walls of the blood vessels stop working in their proper and natural way.
Vasoconstrictors are unpleasantly addictive
The best way to treat red eyes is with cold packs. The action of cold can also have a vasoconstrictor effect, but do it gently and not become addictive. Such lotions are quite simple: clean water (boiled or bottled) soaks a cotton swab, which is placed on the eye. The tompon should be kept on the eye for some time, the longer the better.
Instead of a moistened swab, you can also use a piece of ice, but you should know that in a clean state it should never be applied to your eyes. It is best to wrap it in a piece of cloth.
You can use not only clean water for lotions, but also herbal decoctions, chamomile, for example. Contrasting application of compresses: cold and warm can be extremely useful. As a result of such manipulations, the vascular wall becomes stronger and more elastic.
If you apply tea leaves to your eyes, it must be only pure tea without additives or flavorings. To this tea brew you can add chamomile and cornflower flowers, mint, linden or mallow.
Before applying compresses to your eyes, make sure that you are not allergic to a particular plant.
a compress on the eyes will help solve the problem of excessive redness of the eyes
Modern manufacturers of medicines and cosmetics offer special goggle masks that are cooled in the refrigerator. The gel that these masks contain cools down and has the desired effect on a tired, reddened eye.
You can achieve brightening of the eyeball by changing your daily routine and adjusting your lifestyle. In this case, we are talking about proper nutrition, which modern people rarely adhere to. A balanced diet must contain many vitamins and microelements that have a beneficial effect on the walls of blood vessels.
Proper nutrition involves regular consumption of:
- fresh fruits and vegetables (especially those that are yellow and orange: they contain vitamin A, which is good for the eyes)
- nuts (they contain a lot of polyunsaturated fats and vitamin E)
- fish (which also contains a lot of vitamin E and fatty acids)
- Blueberries are an incredibly healthy food for the eyes.
Only a professional physician can prescribe supplemental vitamins and minerals.
fortified food will help avoid problems with vision and redness of the eyes
Try to exercise your eyes correctly. To do this, it is necessary not only to alternate between stress and rest for the eyes, but also to do a little exercise for the eyeball. Additionally, there are many safety glasses available to help you use your computer safely.
Eye exercise:
- in a relaxed state, in a sitting position, you need to move your eyes right and left, up and down
- try making a few circles to the right and a few to the left with your eyes
- another exercise - blinking your eyes quickly and squeezing your eyes tightly shut
- An exercise with focusing your gaze on an object located near and far gives a good effect
- cover your closed eyelids with your fingertips and gently stroke them, pat them with your fingertips, press down very lightly and release
Also, during the summer when it is very sunny outside, wear quality sunglasses with a UV filter. In winter, make sure that your eyes do not freeze and are not exposed to direct frosty winds.
How to choose the right drops for red eyes?
The most popular eye drops are Visine. They protect the eyeball from all negative external factors and efficiently remove an unsightly external defect - redness. This medicine is available both in regular drops in a bottle and in special capsules intended for one-time use.
The advantage of these drops is that they have a fairly quick effect and the redness can disappear in exactly a minute. The effect of using this medicine can extend its effect by about four hours. Another plus is that “Vizin” does not contain a single harmful preservative that can cause allergies or a backlash.
Visine in ampoules to eliminate redness in the eyes
Another popular and budget-friendly product is Sulfacyl. It is often called a “first aid drug” for the eyes. This medicine is antimicrobial and it also becomes a serious barrier to the development of infectious diseases in the eyes. Sulfacyl treats unpleasant symptoms in the eyes and eliminates redness. The downside of the product is that it is not ideal for everyone and in some rare cases it can actually cause allergies.
"Sulfacyl" drops for diseases and redness of the eyes
"Floxal" - drops that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. They effectively remove the cause of the inflammatory process, eliminate redness of the eye and provide sufficient tear production. However, in some cases, if the substance is intolerant, complications and a negative reaction may develop.
floxal - eye drops
Causes of superficial dilatation of blood vessels in the eyes
The symptom of dilated vessels can be either a sign of irritation of the cornea by external factors or a sign of more severe conditions, so if redness of the eyes appears, especially occupying a large area rather than a limited area, consultation with an ophthalmologist is necessary.
The reasons may be the following:
- prolonged eye strain.
- wearing contact lenses.
- computer related work.
- foreign body entering the eye.
- illnesses accompanied by severe cough.
- corneal ulcer.
- glaucoma.
- inflammatory processes in the eye.
Folk remedies for red eyes
Applying lotions of black and green tea, as well as cold compresses, is known to many and these methods of treating redness are considered traditional medicine. But there are a number of other effective ways to improve eye condition:
- Potato. To do this, you need to thoroughly wash one potato first. It is cut in half and under no circumstances is it peeled. Each half of a potato should be applied to an eye that has been cleansed of makeup and held there for a while. It’s good if you can withstand this compress for about twenty to thirty minutes. After the compress, wash your face with cold water. Potatoes will help remove bags under the eyes and redness from the eyes
- Pumpkin. The pumpkin should be peeled. The pulp of the fruit is grated on a large kitchen grater. The grated pulp is folded into a gauze bandage or bandage. This bag is placed on the clean eye. The pumpkin paste stays on your eyes for about twenty minutes. This procedure can give your eyes a “rest” and remove fatigue and redness. It’s good if you make several pumpkin compresses in a row, giving your eyes a break for fifteen minutes each time
- Kalanchoe. Rubbing a reddened eye with Kalanchoe juice is extremely effective. But there is one condition for this process - the plant must be young. Its leaves must be thoroughly washed to remove dust and dirt, after which the fleshy leaf of the plant is squeezed to squeeze out the juice. Approximately two drops of juice should get into each eye. The rest of the leaf must be crushed using a blender or meat grinder. The pulp is wrapped in gauze and a compress is made for each eye.
- Aloe. Another “friend” of the eyes is aloe juice. This plant effectively removes redness from the eyes. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice out of it and drop two drops into each eye socket. Here it is also important to observe one detail - the plant must be “adult”, at least two years old. If you do not have such a plant at home, the juice can be easily purchased at a low cost at the pharmacy
- Honey. It is important to know that pure honey should never be applied to the eyes. To wash your eyes and apply eye drops, you must have clean water. Boiled or bottled without taste and gas will do. You need to add just one drop of honey to a tablespoon of such pure water. In order for the honey to dissolve quickly and thoroughly, the water must be warm. After it has cooled, drop two drops of this water into each eye. Honey can quickly relieve redness, burning in the eye and various discomforts. However, there is one important condition - the honey must be natural and not made from sugar syrup.
- Dill seeds. This unusual recipe involves preparing a special medicinal decoction. A spoonful of dill seeds should be brewed in a glass of boiling water. This infusion should be left for about an hour to brew. Cotton swabs are soaked in the prepared product and applied to red and tired eyes. It is advisable to keep tampons on your eyes for twenty to thirty minutes; if possible, do this procedure several times a day
