Often encountered are women with unattractive appearance.
The reason for their unattractiveness is acne and pimples on the face. Every woman dreams of being beautiful and having clear skin.
Therefore, any manifestation on the skin is a huge problem. And every beauty wants to know how to prevent such a phenomenon and always remain attractive . Therefore, you should consider the reasons for pore enlargement and ways to eliminate this problem in more detail. Here you will find a similar article about acne on the chin in women, the reasons.
Reason for enlarged pores
Human skin requires constant care. In addition, care should be individual, since each person has a different skin type. But enlarged pores are something that unites all women, regardless of age.
When this problem occurs, the following appears on the face:
- Oily skin shine
- Pimples,
- Acne,
- Black dots. Here read the answer to the question: how can you squeeze out blackheads at home?
Enlarged pores on the face appear due to a genetic predisposition.
In addition, the reasons for this problem may be:
- Hormonal changes
- sunburn,
- Dehydration,
- Improper skin cleansing
- Using low-quality cosmetics,
- Poor nutrition
- Smoking and drinking alcohol,
- Stressful situations and many other factors.
When the skin is exposed to sunlight, a large amount of collagen is produced and the pores expand. And under such influence, the skin is not able to eliminate this problem on its own.
In addition, in most cases, pore enlargement occurs due to improper use of cosmetics, as well as its quality. If the cosmetic product is incorrectly selected and the face cream was not washed off. This may trigger expansion. In this case, you need to narrow the pores as quickly as possible.
How to choose the right one
Lemon oil
An effective essential oil for the face for enlarged pores can be one of the following:
Concentrated:
- Lemon - dries out acne, gets rid of blackheads, removes dead epidermal cells, improves complexion. Widely used as a means to lighten facial skin, freckles and age spots. The product is aggressive and can cause peeling of the skin.
- Tea tree is an excellent antiseptic. Promotes healing of wounds, tightens pores, tones, dries, reduces the formation of oily sheen. This remedy is used exclusively for local treatment.
- Peppermint cools the skin, improves its tone, and quickly relieves irritation.
- Orange - fights purulent inflammation, is a preventive measure for the formation of acne and blackheads. Bitter orange oil increases blood flow and relieves swelling. It is worth noting the property of orange to reduce spots and scars that remain after acne.
- Lemongrass is an excellent toner for oily and combination skin types. It is milder than lemon, but no less effective. Gives the face a fresh and radiant look, cleanses contaminated pores, relieves inflammation.
- Cypress - ideal for problem skin, has powerful bactericidal and antiseptic properties. Significantly reduces fat and sweat secretions.
- Myrtle - exhibits antioxidant properties, helps restore the skin's ability to counteract stress factors.
- Juniper – serves as an excellent tonic, refreshing and antibacterial.
- Eucalyptus - evens out facial tone, improves epidermal regeneration, soothes the skin. Pairs well with grape and peach seed base oils.
- Rosemary - tones, resolves various scars and scars. Most effective when combined with base olive oil and adding a couple drops of lavender oil.
- Lavender - calms and effectively relieves stress, which helps tighten pores and reduce the number of breakouts.
- Cloves - protects, tightens and refreshes the skin, and is used as a remedy for enlarged pores.
- Cedar wood - relieves irritation and performs a protective function.
- Geranium - eliminates inflammatory processes. To wipe oily skin, it is often combined with lemon or tea tree.
- Jasmine - tightens pores on the face and has a tightening effect.
- Grapefruit - refreshes, tones.
- Rose—used for deep cleansing of facial skin. Combines with lavender and jasmine.
- Coconut - relieves irritation and heals inflammation, nourishes and protects the epidermis, moisturizes well.
Basic:
- Jojoba is an emollient and is used as a base for concentrated essential oils.
- Grape seed is a basic means for diluting various oils. Eliminates dryness, flaking, prevents aging and fading of the skin. Maintains an optimal level of skin moisture.
- Apricot - nourishes, gives the skin a healthy appearance, softens, eliminates dryness.
- Peach - perfectly softens and soothes.
- Argan seed - protects against adverse factors, prevents the appearance of wrinkles.
Consequences of pore enlargement
Skin type is not the only reason for enlarged pores. In addition, this cause is also affected by improper skin care for a long time. During puberty, young people develop fatty secretions on their facial skin. This is the first sign of a hormonal surge, during which the work of the sebaceous glands increases.
During this process, the oil that is released from the skin is mixed with dust and clogged into the pores. In this case, fat accumulates under this plug and stretches the pore walls. In young years, the skin is elastic and therefore the pores themselves narrow to a normal state.
With age, elasticity is lost and then the face begins to become covered with pronounced holes. And if you don’t take any skin care steps, over time your skin will look like an orange peel. And such skin cannot be “disguised” with cosmetics. Because it sinks into the pores and the face becomes like a sponge . Wrinkles appear, which is the first sign of aging. Here we wrote about a mask with glycerin and vitamin E for the face.
How to get rid of oily shine on the nose. How to remove oily shine from your face
What to do if the skin on your face is very oily, and what products can effectively cope with the problem?
You should prepare yourself for a long struggle - getting rid of the untidy layer of fat on the dermis and reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands is not easy. Simple home remedies that every girl or lady can prepare on their own will help here. You can’t do without special manipulations to cleanse your face. The first thing you need to do is regularly cleanse your skin. How to wipe your face from oily shine, and should you turn to powerful cosmetics? It is recommended to use herbal decoctions that remove the unpleasant layer from the dermis and even out the shade.
Chamomile, calendula, and sage are used to prepare them. Brew equal parts of herbs (15 grams each) with boiling water (100 ml), leave covered. Wipe the skin with the prepared lotion several times a day. Before cleansing the dermis, it is recommended to wash your face, preferably using cool water. Store in the refrigerator for no more than two days.
If your face is very oily, wipe it daily with ice cubes. To prepare them, freeze the pre-infused herbal decoction, which is used as a lotion, in molds. Ice procedures have a beneficial effect on the sebaceous glands and reduce their activity.
You should not overuse commercial cleansing products - the more often you use special washing gels and soaps, the faster a new film of fat will form.
How to tighten pores?
To combat enlarged pores, it is necessary, first of all, to adhere to personal skin hygiene. Because it is impossible to narrow pores clogged with fat and dirt. And after pimples, dark spots and blackheads disappear from the skin, you can begin the pore narrowing procedure.
And you can do this in several ways:
- For any operations aimed at cleansing the skin, it is necessary to use tonic lotions. The tonics that are part of the lotion have a soothing effect on the skin of the face and at the same time significantly narrow the pores of the face.
- Each time makeup is applied, it is necessary to remove it at night and give the skin the opportunity to rest and breathe.
- It is necessary to regularly exfoliate your face . At the same time, all pores of the face are completely cleansed of dirt and oil secretions. In addition, this procedure improves facial blood circulation and smoothes out fine wrinkles.
- Under no circumstances should you use hot water for washing. Because the skin is injured and the pores do not narrow, but rather expand. It is best to use cold water.
- You should not squeeze pimples, because this will only harm the skin.
- You need to wipe your face with ice several times a week. Cold in this case also acts as a tonic and tightens the pores.
How to prevent enlarged pores on your face
Competent prevention will help prevent problems from occurring. It consists of following a list of important recommendations:
- Use high-quality cosmetics, preferably those labeled “noncomedogenic,” which means “does not cause clogging of pores.”
- Cleanse and moisturize your skin daily.
- Choose cosmetics that contain glycerin.
- After cleansing, wipe the skin with herbal infusion or ice. Make ice cubes not just from water, but add herbal infusions and lemon juice to it.
- Use scrubs approximately once a week. It is better to choose formulations that contain polished particles, as they will not scratch the skin. If the skin is very sensitive, then it is better to choose gommage - a cream-based composition that is more gentle.
- Drink enough water - at least 1.5-2 liters per day.
Narrowing pores using traditional methods
In order to tighten the pores of the face, masks are effectively used, with the help of which not only the pores are narrowed, but also the skin is cleansed of oily secretions and old particles.
Clay based face mask . This mask perfectly cleanses the skin and tightens pores. But it should be borne in mind that this mask should not be allowed to dry completely. As soon as you feel a feeling of tightness, you should immediately wash the mask off your face.
Lemon-protein mask . For this mask, you need to beat the white of a chicken egg into an airy mass and add a teaspoon of lemon juice to it. Then apply to face. At the same time, lemon juice cleanses the pores of the face, and protein tightens the pores. The mask also perfectly brightens the skin.
Almonds . In this case, almonds are used for peeling. But it should be remembered that those who have inflammatory processes on the face are not recommended to use this method.
Berry mask . This berry paste perfectly cleanses and whitens the skin, and also tightens pores:
- Strawberries,
- Apricot,
- Raspberries,
- Grapes,
- Currants.
In this case, you can add a small amount of milk to this mask.
Kaolin mask . Combine a spoonful of fennel oil with a small amount of kaolin, add a little glycerin and mineral water. Mix all this thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. Apply the solution to problem areas. But remember that the length of time the mask stays on depends on your skin type. For sensitive people, 10 minutes is enough. For oily or combination skin, the mask must be kept on for at least 20 minutes.
Decoction of linden flowers . Add two to three tablespoons of dried linden flowers to half a liter of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Then wash your face with the resulting infusion. Carry out the procedure several times a day. At the same time, the skin is not only cleansed, but also significantly rejuvenated.
Elderberry decoction . Elderberry berries have been used in ancient times to disinfect wounds and also whiten skin. But in this situation, it is necessary to take chamomile, elderberry and linden flowers in equal proportions and cook for several minutes over low heat. Then cool the broth a little and mix with honey and oatmeal. Add flour in such a proportion that the mass has the consistency of thick sour cream. Boil a little and let cool again. Apply several layers to the skin. Keep for no more than 20 minutes.
Orange zest . To prepare the mask, you need to turn the orange peel and its pulp into a paste. Mix thoroughly and apply to problem skin. Leave for 20 minutes and rinse thoroughly. Currently, orange extract is used to prepare cosmetics.
Mask with starch . This mask has been used for a long time. To do this, take two tablespoons of starch, a small amount of honey, and a little warm milk. The entire mixture is thoroughly mixed. Spread on the face. The mask should be kept on for half an hour.
Mask made from mashed potatoes .
For older women, a mask prepared as follows is very suitable. Mix a small amount of wheat flour with whipped egg whites and mashed potatoes. This mask perfectly cleanses the skin, gives it elasticity and whitens.
Folk remedies to tighten pores at home
Folk recipes are used very successfully for cosmetic purposes, with which you can cleanse your face and tighten pores. Below are popular masks and other remedies to solve the problem at home.
Recipes for the most effective masks
There are many masks that help cleanse and tighten pores. Thus, the following recipes are considered the most effective:
- you need to pour some oatmeal into a container and fill it with warm water, then let it brew for 15 minutes. The resulting pulp is used as a cosmetic product, which is surprising in its effectiveness. You need to keep the composition on your face for at least 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
- Beat the white of one egg with a whisk, adding a few drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice. The mixture is applied to the face until completely dry, after which it is removed by washing.
How to cleanse and tighten pores with oils
Essential oils are one of the effective methods of reducing the mouth of pores and removing fatty deposits and plugs from them. Oils are most often used in conjunction with face masks. You can use ethers in their pure form, which leads to the active release of the contents of skin perforations to the outside. The best contracting oils are lemon and lavender extracts.
How to tighten pores with ice cubes from herbal infusions
Ice is an excellent tonic that cosmetologists recommend using for morning and evening cleansing. As a result of washing, the skin tightens, the pores narrow, and the volume of blood flowing to the face increases, providing active nutrition to the skin. To tighten pores, it is best to use a decoction of chamomile flowers. To prepare it, mix, brew, and then freeze a solution of the following products into ice cubes:
- chamomile and linden flowers;
- honey;
- lemon or lime juice.
You need to use ice cubes from chamomile infusion twice a day - morning and evening.
Clay to reduce pore size on facial skin
Clay is a very effective component that allows you not only to cleanse your face of clogged pores and blackheads, but also to narrow pores that have already been cleared of clogs. The product is used in the form of a mask, which contains the following ingredients:
- blue cosmetic clay in the amount of two tablespoons;
- two tablespoons of milk;
- one tablespoon of honey, preferably dark variety;
- a few drops of lemon juice.
All components are thoroughly mixed and applied to clean facial skin for 15 minutes. After the allotted time has passed, the clay mask should be washed off and the skin that has dried out as a result of the event should be treated with a moisturizer.
Narrowing pores with modern means
Narrowing the pores of your face is not so difficult these days. All you need is patience. There are many products on the market that can be used to cleanse facial skin and tighten pores. These drugs can be purchased at any pharmacy or cosmetics store.
Such drugs include:
Cream. This drug is very easy to use. At the same time, it perfectly tightens pores. The cream is produced for both oily and combination skin types. This tool is very easy to use. To do this, you just need to apply a layer of cream to your face after cleansing it.
The cream must be used several times a day. But at the same time, two types of cream are produced: day and night. Each must be used for its intended purpose. Currently, the cream from Faberlik is in greatest demand among beautiful women.
This cream is distinguished by its delicate structure and excellent action.
Tonic . After cleansing the pores of the face or after steaming it, it is recommended to wipe the skin with tonic. But at the same time, you should make sure that it contains zinc oxide, which helps to narrow the pores. This procedure can be carried out after regular washing in the morning and evening.
Serums . This is an excellent remedy that has a double effect. The serum not only perfectly tightens the pores of the face, but also makes the surface of the facial skin matte and much younger in appearance. The results of this product are visible immediately after its first use. This is what earned it its recognition among users.
Additional recommendations and secrets of cosmetologists for nose care
Wide pores on the skin are not a disease, but they still cause discomfort and worsen the appearance. To get rid of this problem, you need to choose the right cosmetics for daily care and gently cleanse your skin twice a day - morning and evening. Formulations containing salicylic acid will be helpful, as it helps eliminate dead skin cells and keep sebum production under control.
Stronger cleansers are recommended to be used once a week. The scrub is applied to the nose and other parts of the face with massage movements, after which it is washed off and the cover is wiped with a clean soft towel. You can also use special nasal cleansing strips. They are effective, but their effect is short-lived. Thanks to the glue that is present on the surface of the strips, all the contents are drawn out of the pores, as a result of which the passages are cleared and narrowed.
It is highly not recommended to squeeze out pimples on your own. It is better to consult a cosmetologist with a medical education to carry out mechanical cleaning. You should wash your face with warm water or herbal infusion, but not hot or excessively cold. You cannot use soap in the process, as it dries the skin too much; it is better to choose soft foams or special gels. The skin cream should also be light, not clog pores, and not contain talc or various fragrances.
Salon treatments
In order to cleanse and tighten the pores of the face, women are offered many services in beauty salons. There is a whole list of procedures for this.
After the visit, the woman’s skin becomes clean and elastic, like that of a young girl.
- In the first place is mechanical cleaning of pores . This procedure is characterized by its pain. But for the sake of the result it is worth being patient. During the cleansing process, first of all, a special loosening substance is applied to the face, which softens the skin. Then squeeze out blackheads and pimples. And only at the end of the procedure, the skin is lubricated with a special serum that tightens the pores.
- Cryotherapy. During this procedure, the sebaceous glands are stopped, the secretion of fat is reduced, and the pores are narrowed.
- Peeling. The process is aimed at cleansing the skin of dead cells. As a result, the time becomes smaller and, accordingly, narrower.
- Microdermabrasion. This process resembles the same peeling, but it uses a device with a diamond tip. At the same time, by cleansing the skin of dead cells, fine wrinkles are smoothed out and pores are naturally narrowed.
It should be noted that all these procedures must be done only in a beauty salon, using sterile instruments. In addition, they can only be entrusted to a professional master. Under no circumstances should such procedures be performed at home.
Treatment options
Steam
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The simplest and most uncomplicated way is a steam bath. Do you remember how many of you in childhood breathed over potatoes when you were sick? So, you need to remember your childhood, because this is a very effective method for preparing your face for cleansing.
First, you peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. After this, add water and boil the potatoes. As soon as it is ready, the water will need to be drained. After this, place the pan on a surface convenient for you. Sit nearby, lean over the pan, but not close to it, otherwise you risk getting burnt from the steam. Cover yourself with a towel on top.
You need to breathe over the steam from the potatoes for about 10-15 minutes. This way you can quickly and effectively expand the pores on your nose, cheeks, and forehead, without resorting to complex methods.
After this, you can apply the necessary masks or peel, but this must be done immediately, otherwise the pores will close.
In addition to good old potatoes, you can use herbal infusions. For example, calendula, sage or chamomile are good to use. Just pour 25 grams of dry raw material with one liter of water, wait until the broth boils over the fire, then, as in the case of potatoes, cover with a towel on top and breathe over the steam for about fifteen minutes. In addition to the effect of opening pores, herbs will have a calming effect on your skin.
You can use oak bark. Naturally, you buy it in crushed form. Twenty grams will be enough. Pour boiling water over them (about half a liter). Wait for the broth to boil, then breathe over the vapor in the same way. Oak bark is endowed with antibacterial properties, ridding the face of germs and impurities. This is an extremely useful method.
Hot compress
If you don’t want to breathe above steam or this is not at all easy for you, then the next method is especially for you. Steam can easily be replaced with a compress. To do this, take a clean towel, moisten it with hot water and apply it to your face, after washing off all makeup from it. Take a comfortable position and wait until the towel is no longer hot. After that, remove it and wash with warm water. This way you will be able to expand the pores on your nose, forehead, and cheeks before cleaning.
Bath
There is an even simpler option for those who cannot hold their face over hot steam for even a minute, let alone fifteen. Then you just take a hot bath for about 15-20 minutes.
Special cosmetics
Most often, the kit includes not one product, but two. With the first one, you exfoliate your face to get rid of dead cells and sebum. Using the second one, you open the pores. Then wait about ten minutes, covering your face with a special film. This will become a kind of mask that expands the pores before cleansing.
Read the instructions carefully, creams often contain acid, so you should not apply them to the area under and above the eyes, as well as near the lips.
Steam sauna for face
The next option is for girls who prefer a more professional approach to skin care. There is a device called a steamer, or steam sauna. It is sold in specialized stores, where cosmetologists usually purchase it for salon procedures. It's not particularly expensive.
The instructions will tell you how to use it correctly, but usually everything is simple - you pour water into the device, connect it to the power supply, wait for a while, and steam begins to be released from the device. Hold your face over these steams for about fifteen minutes. After this, you already carry out all the necessary procedures to cleanse the skin. Read more about facial cleansing at home →
For example, using a banana mask. Simply mix mashed banana with honey and lemon juice, apply it to your face and wait fifteen minutes. Narrowing your pores is necessary because as long as they are open, your skin is vulnerable to new impurities and germs. Therefore, it is better to clean at a time when you are not going to leave the house, or in the evening (at night). After you have cleansed your skin, apply a moisturizing and nourishing cream.
Take care of your skin and it will always remain smooth and radiant.
Cosmetics for masking pores
Acne on a woman's face greatly spoils her appearance. Therefore, everyone tries to somehow disguise them. You should consider how to do this correctly and not cause any harm to the skin.
First of all, you need to prepare the skin. You can use regular eye drops for this. They will perfectly relieve redness in the pimple area. To do this, you need to place a swab moistened with drops in the freezer, and after ten minutes, treat the pimple. Or you can also use tea tree oil. It also works well as an antiseptic.
The next step is to cover up the pimple. Many people try to cover it up with foundation, but they don’t take into account the fact that in this case the cream is applied in an uneven layer and looks unnatural on the face. If you use foundation, it is best to apply it in a thin layer using a brush.
With the same success you can use:
- Moisturizing foundation,
- Corrector pencil.
It is recommended to apply a thin layer of moisturizer all over the face; this will help not only hide problem areas, but also give freshness to the skin. Using a pencil, only problem areas are hidden.
After the cream has been applied, mineral powder should be used. This is done so that the face does not shine, but has a matte color. In addition, cosmetics based on mineral powder will look very impressive and will be much more stable.