Everyone knows that autumn is the season of colds. However, if you do not prepare properly for the cold season, unpleasant symptoms will definitely take you by surprise.
How to treat a sore throat for a cold is one of the most frequently asked questions.
Severe pain in the throat sometimes not only interferes with sleep, but also with eating and even talking.
Causes of sore throat during colds
Like any other ailment, a cold is usually accompanied by unpleasant pain. Where did they come from? The causes of sore throat during a cold vary. Knowing how to deal with them correctly, you can get rid of painful sensations for a long time and regain your health.
The main causes of sore throat during a cold:
Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat. Sinusitis and rhinitis accompanying pharyngitis. Viral infections that have spread to the larynx.
These are the most common causes of sore throat due to a cold. They are often accompanied by additional complications that are quite difficult to cope with. If you take into account the risk factors that a common cold may entail, then treatment must be started immediately.
Some nuances for throat diseases
All throat diseases, if they are not caused by bacteria, are accompanied by the formation of mucus in the nasopharynx.
Due to the abundance of formations, they accumulate in the sinuses, which causes sinusitis, conjunctivitis or otitis media. In this case, congestion in the ears can be present at all times.
Mucus blocks access to the amount of oxygen necessary for the body, resulting in headaches and deteriorating overall health.
The cause of ear pain due to inflammation of the mucous membrane is often inflamed tonsils and lymph nodes, which obstruct the passage into the Eustachian tubes leading to the inner ear.
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Therefore, it intensifies during swallowing. An important point is the proper disposal of mucus accumulations.
In cases where the entire mucous membrane is inflamed, it is important to take drugs that can liquefy formations and have a vasoconstrictor effect.
Blowing your nose excessively can cause mucus particles to get into your ears and eyes, which will increase the affected area and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is for this reason that it is not recommended to use sprays as a nasal rinse.
The effect will be similar to blowing your nose. The pressurized jet can push mucus through the ducts into the ears.
Source
It often happens that the throat hurts and the ears become blocked. This is due to the fact that the ENT organs are closely related to each other, and infection from one quickly spreads to others. If such ailment occurs, you need to see an otolaryngologist, he will prescribe medication and advise how to alleviate the condition using alternative medicine recipes.
Symptoms with pain during a cold
It would seem that the painful condition is obvious, but, as it turns out, there are certain symptoms with a sore throat during a cold. These most often include:
Headaches and migraines. Fever. Increased lacrimation. Runny nose. Initially, slight transparent discharge from the nasal cavity, followed by thickening and acquiring a green tint. Weak cough. Intermittent muscle pain or “bone aches.”
Such a cold must be treated as soon as possible, since it will not bring anything good other than complications.
Sore throat, dryness due to cold
A sore throat or dryness during a cold will not appear out of nowhere. The most common cause of this condition is a viral infection. With timely treatment, it goes away almost unnoticed. But, pharyngitis has appeared. It seems to cut the throat and creates special discomfort. Even drinking plenty of water doesn't help at all. It only temporarily relieves symptoms. And after half an hour I am again tormented by a sore throat and a feeling of severe discomfort.
Cold, cough, sore throat
In this case, the disease began to progress and additional factors were added to the common cold. Colds, coughs, and sore throats can cause the development of acute respiratory infections. On the 3-4th day of the disease, fever and weakness may appear. Often similar symptoms accompany laryngitis.
Severe sore throat with a cold
Do not assume that a severe sore throat during a cold is only an isolated sign of the disease. Most often, severe pain and fever with difficulty swallowing functions appear due to sore throat. In this case, the throat is red, the tonsils swell, and point inflammation with ulcerations appears. In this case, you need to immediately contact a specialist. By triggering such a cold, and also a viral disease, you can provoke serious complications, which in the future will lead to serious health problems.
First aid at home
Very often it turns out that it is not possible to immediately consult a competent doctor with complaints of sore throat and stuffy ears, but ignoring the specific symptoms of this condition is quite dangerous. Therefore, you should know what to do at home if such a clinical picture develops.
First of all, you need to try to eliminate congestion in the ears yourself. In medicine, there are about 10 different methods of blowing out the auditory tubes. The following are the most common methods of self-help.
Toynbry technique
To eliminate the feeling of ear congestion, press both nostrils to the nasal septum and fill your mouth with water and take a sip. The manipulation is repeated until a characteristic click appears, acting as a signal to equalize the internal pressure in the auditory tubes.
Valsalva method
This method of blowing is the simplest and is used even when diagnosing the catarrhal stage of otitis media. To eliminate discomfort in the ears, you need to take a deep breath and, tightly squeezing your nostrils, exhale through your nose. Thanks to this technique, the lumen of the Eustachian tube increases and stagnant fluid flows out of the middle ear.
Every person has camphor oil in their medicine cabinet, which can be dropped into a stuffy ear and covered with a cotton swab. The modern pharmacological market widely offers medications that can eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a short period of time: nasal spray with sea salt, ear drops “Otipax”, “Ottofa”. You can start taking Decatylene cheek (absorbable) tablets on your own, which are effective for sore throats.
Patients should understand that the situation can get out of control, and they should not limit themselves to self-medication at home. If symptoms are ignored for a long time, when the throat and ear hurt, there is a high probability of developing complications, including hearing loss. In order to find out how to treat this condition, you should contact a qualified otolaryngologist.
Treatment of throat for colds
You must keep your mouth closed. If you get a cold in your throat very often, then you have to breathe through your mouth all the time because your nose is stuffy. The air that enters the throat and lungs is warmed and moistened in the nose. When you have a cold, the nose usually does not breathe and does not become moisturized. When you breathe through your mouth, your throat becomes dry and irritated, and the pain increases. To relieve a sore throat, you need to clear your nose and stop breathing through your mouth. Moisturizing your bedroom helps with a cold sore throat.
When you have a cold, to treat it you need to gargle with a solution of sea salt or infusions of medicinal herbs. Gargle every two hours without swallowing the saline solution. You can try brewing chamomile tea in a cup of hot water, strain, let it cool to room temperature and gargle.
Treating a sore throat for a cold can be done with potatoes. To do this, you need to boil it in a pan and inhale it, bending over the pan. The treatment procedure lasts 15 minutes.
Also, during a cold, lozenges help treat the throat. For colds, antibiotics are rarely used, and the phenol contained in the lozenges can control the infection. Lollipops also freeze the nerve endings in the throat, and this significantly reduces irritation.
Before going to bed, you can use steam inhalation with a honey-garlic mixture to treat your throat. After the procedure, it is advisable to warm yourself well and drink tea with raspberries, and then go to bed.
To treat a throat, you need to pour one tablespoon of chopped burdock into a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 20 minutes, let it cool to room temperature. If you have a sore throat, gargle your sore throat with this infusion three times a day.
Provoking factors
Many patients do not understand why their ears become blocked when they have a sore throat. Despite the fact that these are two different organs, they are anatomically united. The infectious process quickly moves from the ear canals to the nasopharynx and vice versa. In most cases, when you have a sore throat and stuffy ears, the root cause is a cold or hypothermia. Doctors explain this by saying that when a runny nose appears, a large amount of mucus forms in the upper part of the throat, which creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
Viral diseases that have progressed to a complicated phase lead not only to a feeling of stuffiness in the ears, but also provoke sharp shooting pains in the ear canals and dizziness. In situations where two such symptoms are observed against a background of elevated temperature, doctors suggest the following pathologies:
- complication of inflammation of the tonsils (laryngitis);
- exacerbation of sore throat;
- purulent stage of otitis;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes with pharyngitis.
The signs of infectious diseases are quite similar, so making a diagnosis and prescribing treatment on your own is strictly prohibited.
The spread of pathogenic microorganisms must be prevented in a timely manner, using the latest generation of antiviral drugs and immunostimulants.
What to do if you have a sore throat and stuffy ears
If you first have a sore throat and then a stuffy ear, then you should start treatment as early as possible. You should not self-medicate; you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner . The specialist will correctly diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment. The following medications may be prescribed to the patient:
- Broad spectrum antibiotics. Most often, drugs are prescribed in tablets and capsules; only in particularly severe cases are injections prescribed.
- Antiseptic solutions for gargling - Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt or Furacilin.
- Hydrogen peroxide for rinsing ears. Quite often, ear congestion is associated with wax plugs; to remove them from the ears, you need to drip peroxide into the ear canals for several days, and then rinse the canals with a disposable syringe.
- Antipyretic drugs. Quite often, a sore throat is accompanied by an increase in temperature. In this case, Paracetamol or Ibuprofen is prescribed.
- Anti-inflammatory ear drops. Otipax helps well, but it can only be used if the integrity of the eardrum is not damaged.
How to treat a child?
If a child’s throat or nose is blocked, the disease will proceed completely differently. Often the throat hurts due to inflammation of a small area of the mucous membrane. Pharyngitis develops in the walls of the throat, and laryngitis develops in the larynx. The child’s body reacts sharply to all additional symptoms, such as pain, soreness or tingling, since the mucous membrane is not fully formed and the nerve endings are sensitive. The throat or nose is blocked due to an infection that is easily picked up in crowded places - a school or kindergarten. Hoarseness and hoarseness are possible, indicating that the voice has partially disappeared.
