Severe sore throat: causes and methods of treatment

Colds in the summer heat are not at all uncommon, as it might seem at first glance. Doctors state that many bacteria and viruses that cause inflammation in the upper respiratory tract become active in the summer, and there are quite enough prerequisites for the occurrence of a cold, despite the abundance of vitamin food and sun rays, in the warm season. Therefore, to prevent your vacation from being ruined by illness, you should take care of your family’s health in advance. How to do this, what methods can you use to protect yourself and your loved ones from summer colds?

Why do you have a persistent sore throat?

Before you understand what to do if your throat starts to hurt, you need to determine the cause that caused the discomfort. Prolonged pain when swallowing can occur for various reasons, which include:

diphtheria;
tonsillitis;
peritonsillar abscess;
Infectious mononucleosis;
pharyngitis.

Diphtheria affects the respiratory system and its first manifestation is caused by a sore throat. Initially it is weak, but may intensify during the day. When diphtheria develops, hospital treatment is required. A peritonsillar abscess is characterized by fever and severe sore throat. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, serious complications may occur.

Tonsillitis occurs when viruses, bacteria and fungi infect the tonsils and pharynx. If treated incorrectly, surgery may be required. Pharyngitis most often occurs in children, and the inflammatory process affects the mucous membranes of the pharynx and vocal cords. If you start to have a sore throat, it is important to determine what to do very quickly, since there is a high risk of complications.

How to treat with folk remedies?

As soon as your throat starts to hurt, you can take the advice of traditional medicine.

The mucus obtained from quince seeds has a softening effect. Five grams of seeds are poured with one hundred grams of hot boiling water and allowed to brew for fifteen minutes, shaking the mixture periodically. Take one tablespoon of mucus three times a day for pain caused by laryngitis, pharyngitis.

Preparations from marshmallow soothe inflamed mucous membranes, helping them cope with pathogenic microorganisms. Two tablespoons of crushed plant root are poured with 200 grams of boiling water. Drink the infusion warm, half a glass after meals. It is useful to treat the throat with a decoction of the roots of elecampane. Prepare the medicine from a tablespoon of crushed raw materials and a glass of hot water, boiling for ten minutes over fire. After the product has stood for four hours, filter it and drink one hundred grams an hour before meals.

If a sore throat is associated with a viral infection, then black elderberry flower tea is used as an aid.

An astringent made from oak bark is included in the treatment of a sore throat. Gargle the infusion every two hours. Gargling with a warm decoction of blue blackberry leaves, which is done up to five times a day, is also useful for a sore throat. Fresh white cabbage juice, diluted with water in equal quantities, is used for medicinal gargling.

The coltsfoot infusion should be consumed warm, one-third of a glass, one hour before meals. Even a sip of licorice root infusion will soften the pain and soothe a dry cough. Salvia officinalis is used for rinsing by preparing an infusion of leaves. If the vocal cords are damaged and the voice has disappeared, then a hot compress of herbal remedy is applied to the throat.

Why do I have frequent sore throats?

Chronic sore throat can be very dangerous. In this case, it is almost impossible to determine the cause of the discomfort on your own. You should definitely contact a therapist, ENT specialist or infectious disease specialist. Infection mainly occurs through airborne droplets.

If there is a prolonged feeling of discomfort, and all studies indicate the absence of infection, then you should undergo an allergy test. The following factors can trigger an allergy:

pollen;
animal hair;
Food.

All these factors provoke a runny nose, sore throat, and cough. When your throat starts to hurt, what to do can only be determined by a qualified doctor after conducting a series of studies. The most dangerous is considered to be a tumor of the larynx. As a result, discomfort is observed for a long time. In addition, the causes of pain may be:

stress;
excessive alcohol consumption;
smoking;
weakened immune system.

A tumor detected in a timely manner can be removed and contributes to a faster recovery of the patient.

Symptoms and causes

All causes of redness of the throat can be divided into three large groups:

Household. They have few associated symptoms and require minimal or no treatment.
Colds. They are provoked by adenoviruses and other respiratory pathogens transmitted by airborne droplets. Treatment takes place at home and does not require the use of antibiotics.
Sore throats. They are caused primarily by bacteria (streptococci), but viruses and fungi are also capable of this. Sore throat requires antibiotic therapy, and in difficult cases, hospital treatment and surgery.

Household

With them there is no pain, sometimes there is a sore throat or a hoarse voice, but there is a constant red throat. Among these reasons:

Eating too cold food and drinks (ice, ice cream).
Eating very spicy foods.
The habit of eating hard foods that can scratch the delicate mucous membranes of the throat.
Long or loud conversation.
Inconsistency with air humidity standards.

If painless inflammation does not go away after 2-5 days, you should contact an ENT specialist.

Reasons not directly related to throat diseases include allergic reactions to animal hair, detergents, and household chemicals. In this case, along with hyperemia, other symptoms are present: runny nose, excessive lacrimation, swelling of the face.

Viral and bacterial infections

The presence of body temperature up to +38.5 degrees, throat hyperemia, sore throat, pain when swallowing, runny nose and general malaise, aching joints, and weakness indicate a viral infection.

Redness in the throat in this case is caused by:

Pharyngitis. This is an inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx. In this case, it is painful for the patient to swallow food, the tonsils are swollen, and there is a runny nose.
Rhinitis, sinusitis (caused by bacteria). In acute conditions, along with copious secretions from the nose, headache and an increase in temperature to +38 degrees, hyperemia is observed.
ARVI. In this case, all the symptoms of a cold occur: sore throat, body aches, headache, cough, dry nose or strong clear discharge. There may be a slight (up to +38 degrees) increase in body temperature.

If your throat is red and painful to swallow, you will need to consult a doctor.

Signs of a sore throat.

Sore throats

If an acute sore throat does not go away, the body temperature rises all the time, reaching +38.5...+39.5 degrees, there is severe redness of the palatine tonsils, and a pale or yellowish coating forms on them or white dots appear, this is a sore throat.

It is characterized by enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, discomfort when turning the head, severe headache and fear of light.

When to see a doctor

When your throat starts to hurt, what to do, how to treat it? This will help determine the attending doctor, who will select the method of therapy. If the first signs of the disease occur, you should immediately consult a doctor, but not everyone adheres to these recommendations. To prevent dangerous complications from occurring, you should definitely visit a doctor if:

after 5 days of self-treatment, the pain does not decrease;
Over time, the pain becomes stronger;
a rash has formed on the skin;
hoarseness is observed and the voice has disappeared;
breathe heavily;
there is severe inflammation of the lymph nodes;
dehydration is observed.

The doctor will conduct a comprehensive study that will help determine the main cause of discomfort. Pregnant women and children should visit a doctor at the slightest sore throat, as it can be very dangerous.

Principles of treatment

The problem of how to quickly get rid of a sore throat has a solution if the disease is just beginning or in case of constant sore throat due to an unsuitable atmosphere in the house. To quickly cure the disease, smokers who have a sore throat are advised to quickly quit this bad habit. Dry air should be humidified. Replace furniture, windows, wallpaper, and floor coverings that emit chemical fumes with more environmentally friendly ones.

At the onset of the inflammatory process, when the throat is sore, it makes sense to immediately go to the therapist or with the child to the pediatrician. The doctor will examine the patient, identify associated symptoms and make an initial diagnosis. Then he will be able to answer the question of how to cure a sore throat quickly.

If the patient has recently had contact with a person who has a viral illness, if he has difficulty swallowing, has a sore throat and red tonsils, there is plaque, the specialist will diagnose a sore throat; if there is only a red throat, but there is a runny nose and a high temperature, then ARVI. If the timbre of the voice decreases along with a sore throat, allergic pharyngitis is suspected. When you have a sore throat from these diseases, it is difficult to cure your throat in a short time - it will take at least several days to heal. For each disease, the doctor prescribes a specific treatment, taking into account the personal characteristics of the patient’s health.

What to do if you have a sore throat

Many people complain that their throat suddenly starts to hurt. What to do at the first signs of illness is of interest to many people, since not everyone wants to see a doctor. It is recommended to start with a special diet. You need to eat in small portions, and it is advisable that the food is thoroughly crushed or liquid.

During the inflammatory process, you need to drink as much liquid as possible, as they wash away pathogens. The liquid consumed must be warm. If the mucous membrane is inflamed, you should not consume food and drinks that irritate the mucous membrane. In addition, you need to take special medications and use traditional methods of treatment.

Prevention

To prevent pain in the throat and head, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system - take vitamins, eat well (fruits, vegetables, dairy products), and use antibacterial wipes and hand sprays during epidemics.

If symptoms regularly appear in a child, teach him to wash his hands very well to avoid bacterial infections, regularly ventilate the room, and get enough sleep.

If you have chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, you must visit an ENT specialist at least once a year for consultation and selection of measures to prevent exacerbations.

You should not delay your visit to the doctor if mild nausea, swelling of the tonsils, fever, chills and weakness have been added to the basic symptoms.

The cause may be severe bacterial infections, which can only be treated by a qualified physician.

Treatment of sore throat in children

When a child starts to have a sore throat, what to do can be determined by a qualified pediatrician. It is imperative to gargle with decoctions of medicinal herbs, which should be warm. You need to gargle every 1-1.5 hours.

Starting from the age of 3, you can use various solutions prepared on the basis of salt and soda. For greater effectiveness, you can add a few drops of iodine. Very good results can be obtained by inhalation. It is best to breathe over the steam of boiled potatoes.

If a child starts to have a sore throat, what to do if the baby cannot gargle it, and what treatment methods exist? Proven folk remedies include wrapping the throat with a warm cabbage leaf, applying a compress made from fatty cottage cheese, as well as alcohol rubs. You can try to treat your throat by using special lozenges with extracts of medicinal plants. In addition, you can use aerosols that have antibacterial and antiseptic effects.

Traditional methods

In addition to the methods described above for gargling with a soda solution, you can use other effective traditional medicine recipes:

If you are not allergic to honey, you can use it as an antibacterial agent. To do this, put a teaspoon of honey in your mouth and hold until completely dissolved. For stomatitis, infants are often advised to smear the pacifier with honey, but this can only be done if the child does not have a tendency to diathesis and allergic reactions.
When a light film forms on the throat, it is recommended to eat garlic. It is best to add it to salads and other dishes, since garlic juice is quite aggressive.
For pain, it is recommended to drink tea with lemon and chew its slices.
Another way to get rid of a sore throat is to inhale onion puree. To do this, you need to chop the vegetable into porridge, place it in a cup and take deep breaths with your mouth over it for about five minutes.
Beetroot broth can be used to gargle for sore throat. To do this, you need to rinse the beets very well and boil them in clean water. You can use the vegetable to prepare any dish, but the water in which it was cooked must be poured into a jar. She is the one who needs to gargle three times a day.

Treatment of sore throat in adults

Many people are worried about what to do when their throat starts to hurt. Treatment must be competent, clearly thought out and comprehensive, as this will allow you to achieve the best result. To treat adults, you can use absolutely any topical preparations. For example, such as:

"Septolete";
"Falimint";
"Kameton";
"Strepsils";
"Grammicidin."

It is worth remembering that the effect of all these drugs is quite superficial, and their effect can also be short-lived.

Treatment of sore throat during pregnancy

When your throat starts to hurt during pregnancy, only your doctor can recommend what to do. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, as this can cause a sharp deterioration in your health. Inhalipt and Hexoral can be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor.

If you feel discomfort in the throat area, it is important to know what to do. A pregnant woman’s throat begins to hurt for a variety of reasons, so it is necessary to first conduct a comprehensive diagnosis. Medications can cause great harm, so it is better to use traditional methods. A sore throat can be eliminated by gargling with a saline solution with the addition of soda, as this remedy helps quickly eliminate bacteria and relieve inflammation. In addition, you can gargle with decoctions of medicinal herbs. This procedure should be carried out 4-5 times a day until the symptoms completely disappear.

White coating in the throat

Healthy throat mucosa has a pinkish tint. The appearance of a white coating in the throat is not normal. First of all, this is a sign of an infectious disease. White plaque on the throat requires immediate analysis of the cause of the anomaly. It is equally important to take suitable preventive measures.

Causes of plaque

Most often, white spots form on the tonsils. The process of their occurrence is that when pathogenic bacteria penetrate the mucous membranes, the body’s susceptibility is triggered. The body's immune functions respond to the emerging danger and destroy the onset of bacteria, resulting in a white coating on the back of the throat.

It is important to understand the root causes of an emerging infection in time to obtain effective treatment. In this case, subsequent infection in the bronchi and lungs can be avoided.

The reasons may be the following:

1. Sore throat. In the case of this disease, white spots appear at the initial stage of the disease. The spots that appear may be yellow.

2. Hygienic reasons. A whitish film may appear due to non-compliance with hygienic rules for maintaining the oral cavity. After eating, be sure to rinse your mouth and brush your teeth.

3. Diphtheria. You may encounter the disease less often, but you shouldn’t rule it out. With this disease, the patient has a red throat with a white coating. The plaque is quite difficult to remove, so blood clots may be released. With the disease, an increase in temperature in an adult, swelling of the tonsils, and headaches are observed.

4. Leukoplakia. This type of plaque occurs in tobacco smokers. White spots are noticeable in the throat. The temperature does not rise. The spots are formed by dying mucosal cells. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. The reasons may be completely different.

5. Candidiasis. Children may have this disease due to weakened immunity. This type covers the entire oral cavity. A white coating appears in the throat and on the tonsils, but it does not bother the child at all.

6. Syphilis. It can be seen very rarely, but the disease should not be completely ruled out. White spots appear on the back wall of the throat. This symptom occurs already in the case of a severe stage of the disease.

7. Scarlet fever. With this disease, a white film appears on the larynx, but this is not the most unpleasant sign. Scarlet fever is accompanied by fever, pain in the head and throat. If this cause is identified in a timely manner, the multiplying bacteria can be quickly dealt with.

8. Stomatitis. White coating on the tongue occurs without an increase in body temperature. White plaque in a child’s throat appears with more severe symptoms. There is a significant increase in body temperature.

9. Pharyngitis. A white coating appears in the throat without fever. Painful sensations may occur. There is often pain when swallowing food.

There are many diseases that can cause whitish spots to appear. But the main reason is reduced human immunity.

Without an increased temperature, the symptom may occur for the following reasons:

after a burn or injury;

· along with the personal characteristics of the organism;

· with a fungal infection;

· at the initial stage of development of any infection.

Localization and specificity

Where can plaque concentrations most often be observed? The most favorite places for the location of white plaque are the recesses of the tonsils. It is in such folds that food debris and pathogenic microorganisms accumulate.

The proliferation of such microorganisms leads to the development of purulent processes and the appearance of white plaque.

Plaque can also appear on the tonsils themselves in the form of a cheesy mass.

If this plaque can be easily removed with a cotton swab, then the cause is the activity of a fungus.

In the case of a whitish coating on the back of the throat, the problem is pharyngitis. As the disease progresses, the entire surface of the oropharynx becomes infected. If the plaque is in the form of a whitish mesh, then this indicates an autoimmune process.

Treatment and prevention

The throat should be pinkish in color. Therefore, if whitish spots form, you need to consult a specialist for advice. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe therapy for his patient. Cure must be immediate.

The prescribed treatment directly depends on the developing disease. When bacteria multiply in the larynx, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. If a virus is parasitic in the human body, then Amizon is prescribed. Its action is complex. The drug not only helps to cope with white spots, but also relieves fever and lethargy.

If a white coating appears in the throat of an adult, a specialist must prescribe gargles. The following remedies are usually recommended:

solution of furatsilin;

· a mixture of soda with salt and iodine;

· Chamomile decoction.

Rinsing should be at least 4 times a day. For a speedy recovery, it is recommended to carry out procedures every hour. In this case, it is possible to prevent the proliferation of bacteria and their spread to the lungs and bronchi. After such procedures, it is recommended to use Proposol spray.

In case of sore throat or pharyngitis, medications with an analgesic effect are prescribed. Such medications help cope with pain and other unpleasant sensations.

Important! It is worth noting that sore throat is very dangerous due to its complications, so if white spots appear, you should urgently seek help from a specialist.

If signs occur, anti-inflammatory sprays are also used:

· Stopangin;

· Yoks;

· Kameton;

· Camphomen;

· Lugol.

Such medications help wash away remaining plaque. Sprays enhance the anti-inflammatory effect.

When such a plaque occurs, the disease itself, against which it began to form, must be cured. The following medications strengthen the immune system:

1. Vitamin complexes with added minerals.

2. Preparations that are developed on the basis of plant extracts.

3. Enzyme medications Imudon, Ribomunil.

4. Arbidol, Viferon.

5. Biological stimulants.

6. Medical cups on the back.

7. Extract from the thymus. Timalin.

8. Derinat.

You can also use traditional health recipes. Effective methods are:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of honey from time to time throughout the day. This nectar has an antibacterial effect. It is recommended to consume sweets once an hour.

2. Eat garlic. When chewed, juice is released that can destroy harmful bacteria.

3. Lemon will help get rid of emerging stains. Citrus relieves pain and fights bacteria.

4. Onion inhalations will also help reduce the manifestation of the disease. It is recommended to do the procedures three times a day. Grind the onion using a blender. Take deep breaths over the resulting mass. The duration of the procedures is about 5 minutes.

If you have pharyngitis, you should get rid of stains using sprays and rinses. Herbal decoctions will help. If the disease occurs without fever, then a decoction of sage will do the job perfectly. It should be noted that traditional medicine recipes can be used after prior consultation with a doctor.

After the white spots are cured, preventative measures must be taken continuously.

You should strengthen your immune system, take advantage of vitamin complexes, and eliminate the symptoms of all emerging diseases in the early stages.

It is important not to start development so that the diseases do not take a chronic form. A plaque on the throat is the first sign that there is a malfunction in the body. There is no need to ignore all the symptoms that appear.

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/lor/v-gorle-belyi-nalet-5a94f95c581669f756bea7ca

Use of medications

Many people are worried about what to do when their throat starts to hurt. The first signs should alert you, as this may indicate a very serious illness. If discomfort and soreness are observed, medications can be used.

Medicines made in the form of lollipops help well, in particular, such as Hexoral, Grammidin, Strepsils. They contain essential oils that have a softening, local anesthetic effect. They help actively fight inflammatory processes.

You can use aerosols and inhalers with analgesic and antiseptic effects. They help eliminate acute pain and facilitate the swallowing process. Various gargles with antimicrobial, mucolytic and analgesic effects help well, in particular, such as Lugol, Aqualor, Laripront.

I have a sore throat, what should I do to avoid getting sick?

Any rinse. For example, with salt water, if there is nothing at hand, rinse every 20 minutes. Apply seawater to your nose 3 times a day. The throat, nose - everything is interconnected - this is a mucous membrane, and if bacteria begin to multiply somewhere, you need to deal them a double blow. You can also take a slice of lemon and slowly dissolve it, 3 times too. I can’t help but mention the lion pose from yoga; I also recommend it to everyone when they have a cold.

It’s better to do not just one thing, but all of it at equal time intervals. Be healthy!

A sore throat is the first symptom of a cold, in which case, in order to really not get sick, you should take immediate action - you can start by gargling: sea water, sage decoction + oak bark + chamomile.

Lollipops that contain eucalyptus and menthol also help effectively with sore throat; inhalation with the addition of a few drops of essential oils also helps - I personally made it from fir, and it helped me.

You should also not forget about warm drinks, this is milk + honey, warm tea from rose hips, linden, mint or lemon balm + a slice of lemon + honey.

You can use medications - Lugol spray; septolet."

It’s difficult to add anything to Laos’ answer, but I’ll try.

For any manifestations of a cold, what used to be called “Kaltsex” works effectively. This has not been available in Ukrainian pharmacies for a long time, but I don’t know about Russian ones. But this drug is quite successfully replaced by calcium gluconate and a mild diuretic. Additional calcium is needed to boost the immune system.

Rinse

Various infectious processes and diseases have quite characteristic signs. My throat started to hurt. What to do? This question interests many people, since this seemingly harmless condition can provoke more serious problems. Rinsing helps well, as this is the most gentle method of therapy, which is well suited for children and adults.

To rinse, you can use warm infusions of salt, calendula, honey, eucalyptus, and iodine. This procedure significantly speeds up the healing process. Among its main advantages are the following:

quick relief of pain;
reduction of burning sensation;
moisturizing the mucous membrane;
healing and softening of wounds;
washing out bacteria and viruses from the surface of the tonsils.

Although rinsing is a very effective method, there are certain limitations. It is not recommended to use this method to treat children under 3 years of age, as they may swallow the solution.

Patients with allergies need to select herbal preparations very carefully. Solutions with soda and hydrogen peroxide are contraindicated during pregnancy and stomach diseases.

Compresses

If a sore throat occurs, it is recommended to make special compresses with a warming effect. To do this, you need to moisten a bandage or gauze in a solution of alcohol or vodka and apply it to your throat. This remedy has a warming effect and promotes a speedy recovery by reducing the inflammatory process and dilating blood vessels, especially if severe swelling is observed. After applying the alcohol compress, you need to wrap the gauze with plastic wrap and a woolen scarf.

After applying the compress, it is recommended to keep it for 3-4 hours, then remove it, rinse the skin, and wipe dry. This product should not be used to treat children under 3 years of age, as alcohol can cause severe skin irritation. For a child, you need to select more gentle products, for example, from cottage cheese or potatoes.

Infusions and decoctions against tickling

There are many recipes for folk remedies against tickling. Home therapy is always based on rinses, infusions and herbal decoctions.

The following recipes will help you quickly get rid of a sore throat:

Sage tea. It relieves inflammation, kills harmful bacteria and promotes mucosal healing. You need to put 1 tablespoon of dried root in a glass of boiling water and let the solution brew. After 15 minutes, strain through cheesecloth and gargle with this infusion 6 times a day.
Mint infusion. Mint is an effective and efficient remedy against a sore throat; the medicinal plant relieves inflammation and relieves painful symptoms. A tablespoon of dry or fresh leaves is poured into 500 ml of boiling water and infused in a thermos. You need to gargle after every meal. It is also useful to drink this decoction by adding honey to it.
Chamomile decoction. Gargling with chamomile decoction will help you quickly cope with a sore throat. Chamomile has anti-inflammatory properties, it will help if the cause of discomfort is a cold, bacteria or virus. To prepare the decoction, take three pinches of dry matter or 3 filter bags per 750 ml of water. The liquid is boiled for 10-15 minutes, allowed to cool, filtered and used for its intended purpose. Chamomile infusion can replace tea; you can add a little honey to it to increase its beneficial properties. Drink 3 times a day.
Raspberry infusion. If you have a sore throat, you can gargle it with raspberry infusion made from leaves or berries. Berries and leaves (dried or frozen raw materials can be used) are poured with boiling water and left in a thermos for 2-3 hours. You need to gargle 2-3 times a day, after meals.
Linden decoction. This is an effective folk remedy against sore throat, suitable for adults and children. Linden blossom improves immunity, reduces swelling and redness, and has bactericidal properties. A spoonful of inflorescences (dry or fresh) is poured with 500 ml of boiling water and brought to a boil again. The cooled solution can be rinsed and drunk as tea, with honey or lemon.

All of the above decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants are suitable for inhalation. They can be added to a household air humidifier, then the device will spray microparticles of the solution throughout the room, and the whole family will breathe air filled with medicinal components.

Inhalations

For discomfort, sore throat and severe pain in the throat, you can use special solutions for steam inhalation. However, it is worth remembering that this treatment method is strictly contraindicated if the patient has a fever. Inhalations have many advantages, which include:

reducing swelling of the throat mucosa;
increasing immunity;
creating a protective barrier against toxins;
cleansing of the bronchi.

For inhalation at home, you can use special inhalers, as they are completely safe even for small children. In addition, you can simply breathe over decoctions of medicinal herbs, in particular, such as oregano, chamomile, and thyme. Onion and garlic inhalations help a lot. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice out of the vegetables, dilute it with water, heat it a little and breathe over the steam.

If you experience pain in the throat, you can use a special medication that affects the area of the inflammatory process. It is recommended to fill inhalers with special antibacterial agents, for example, “Rotokan” or “Flimucin”. It is forbidden to carry out inhalations if there is an intolerance to the components of the solution.

Drug treatment

Soreness is a symptom, treatment depends on the diagnosis!

Before starting treatment, you need to determine the cause of the itching. Eliminating the symptom itself is counterproductive, since treatment should be aimed at the root cause. It is not advisable to start taking any medications without consulting a doctor.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to change your diet and remove from your diet anything highly salty and spicy, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat and increase discomfort.

Drugs are prescribed depending on the diagnosis. Drug treatment includes:

Antibiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor when the bacterial nature of the disease is confirmed by examination. For example, antibacterial drugs help get rid of a sore throat. However, antibiotics themselves do not relieve a sore throat or sore throat. They act on the cause of the disease, that is, on bacteria, destroying them. With the correct selection of antibiotics, symptom relief occurs in about 3 days.
Antihistamines. For respiratory allergies, only antihistamines that block receptors that react to the allergen will help relieve symptoms and soreness. This eliminates not only soreness, but also coughing, lacrimation, swelling, rhinitis, and sneezing. Among the popular antihistamines are Loratadine, Zodak, Cetirizine, Suprastin, Diazolin.
Throat lozenges. Throat lozenges quickly and effectively eliminate dryness, soreness, and relieve attacks of dry cough. At the same time, lollipops often have a combined effect, that is, they relieve inflammation and stop the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. You can take such drugs from the first days of the disease. The most popular are Strepsils, Hexoral, Doctor Mom, Grammidin, Faringosept.
Sprays and aerosols. Sprays and aerosols are no less convenient to use. Unlike lozenges, they are sprayed directly onto the affected area and have less impact on the stomach. For throat diseases, Kameton, Lugol, Miramistin, Hexoral spray, Tantum Verde are prescribed.

For more effective treatment, it is recommended to combine local and general medications. Folk remedies are often added, but it is also advisable to coordinate them with your doctor. Also, a sore throat can cause gastrointestinal diseases, for example, reflux, when hydrochloric acid enters the mucous membrane. In this case, you need to contact a gastroenterologist and begin treatment for the stomach.

Inhalations and rinses

You can gargle using both medicinal and folk remedies.

When itching of various etiologies occurs, rinsing is very effective. They help cleanse the mucous membrane of plaque and pus, soften it, relieve inflammation, redness and swelling. As preparations for rinsing, you can use Lugol, Miramistin, Furacilin, a solution of salt and soda, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorophyllipt.

Gargles using various preparations can stop the process of inflammation, soothe an irritated throat and relieve an attack of dry cough. However, for such treatment to be effective, it is necessary to gargle regularly, up to 5 times a day every day, for 5-10 days until complete recovery. Single or irregular rinsing will not give the desired effect.

Inhalations are also an effective method of treating a throat.

More often they are prescribed for inflammation of the lower respiratory tract, when it is necessary to relieve bronchospasm or remove thick mucus from the bronchi. If the symptoms are only dry cough and tickling, it is advisable not to use strong medications. Inhalation with a nebulizer with mineral water or saline is sufficient. They soften the throat and cleanse it.

When using a nebulizer, you need to remember some rules:

You can use drugs only after consulting a doctor. When using a nebulizer, all drugs are diluted with saline solution. Their dosage should also be determined by a doctor.
If during the procedure the soreness and cough intensify, you need to interrupt the inhalation and consult a doctor. Perhaps one of the components causes an allergic reaction.
Inhalations are carried out in courses of 5-10 days. You need to breathe the steam for about 5 minutes. After inhalation, it is not recommended to drink, eat, or smoke for an hour.
Inhalations have their contraindications. For example, the procedure cannot be performed during a fever, at a body temperature above 37.5 degrees, as well as in case of heart disease, hemoptysis and in the post-infarction period.
Procedures are carried out only in a sitting position. You should not talk during inhalation. In order for the vapors to penetrate the respiratory tract, you need to breathe deeply, alternately through your mouth and nose. If dizziness and shortness of breath occur, the procedure is postponed.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are good because they not only relieve inflammation, but also increase local immunity and suppress the development of pathogenic microflora.

Foot baths

To relieve a sore throat, you can also use foot baths. However, this procedure can only be performed if the patient has a normal temperature. This method is considered one of the simplest, as it allows you to eliminate discomfort in the initial stages of the disease.

You can add dry mustard or decoctions of medicinal herbs to the water, as they help normalize blood circulation and cleanse the respiratory system. However, you should be very careful when choosing a particular drug, as there are certain contraindications.

How to cure quickly?

What to do if you need to quickly cure your throat? In 2–3 days, you can bring the condition of the larynx back to normal using local medications:

Aerosols Ingalipt, Tantum Verde reduce pain and soreness. They have an anti-inflammatory effect. The drugs are used actively for 4–5 days, four times a day.
Theraflu Run is based on lidocaine, which helps cure a sore throat within a day.
For children, a sore throat can be treated with lozenges containing antiseptics and plant extracts. Faringosept, Strepsils are used three times a day. The course of treatment with lozenges is no more than five days.

To prevent a sore throat, take Naproxen and Ibuprofen tablets for no more than five days.
Lubricating or sprinkling Lugol on areas of the throat will eliminate soreness. The active ingredient of the spray is molecular iodine, which has a bactericidal effect on the affected areas of the larynx. Irrigate the throat with the product four to six times a day. The procedure is contraindicated for people with thyroid diseases, as well as women carrying a child or nursing a baby.
For inhalation using a nebulizer, antiseptics Miramistin and hormonal drugs, for example, Dexamethasone, are taken. Start inhalations with saline solution. If the pathological process is aggravated by a bacterial infection, then they switch to drugs such as Gentamicin. But essential oils cannot be used for inhalation with a nebulizer. Then it will be difficult to clean the device from oils.

The treatment will be successful if contraindications to the use of the drug are taken into account. Your doctor will be able to give practical advice on how to quickly eliminate a sore throat.