Chemistry for short, medium and large hair, pros and cons

A large number of representatives of the fair sex with straight hair dream of voluminous curls, styling that will take a minimum of time, while maintaining its ideal shape for a long time.

Women resort to various low-quality curling methods, such as styling with a curling iron, hair dryer brush, hot rollers or curling iron. All these methods have a bad effect on the strands, dry out the ends and their very length, and over time they become lifeless. If you don’t want to waste time on constant styling, try doing chemistry; it will save your time and effort, as well as refresh you and allow you to change your appearance for the better.

Most women are only afraid of the name of this procedure, but this is completely in vain - in modern times, specialist hairdressers have developed perm compositions that not only give the desired hairstyle, but are also able to strengthen the hair structure.

• Disadvantages and comments
• Types of chemistry

  Alkaline perm

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• Acid perm procedure
• Carving
• Bioperm
• Root chemistry
• Vertical curl

Caring for curls after perm

A perm is not a hairstyle that you can do once every six months and then completely forget about your hair. “Chemistry” is a foundation that needs daily care. With the right approach to curls, they can be preserved in their original form for a very long period of time, but for this you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Wet hair should not be pulled out or twisted in a towel. It is better to carefully blot them and dry them properly.
2. You should absolutely not go to bed with wet hair; you must dry it properly, otherwise the curls will lose their shape.
3. You can comb the strands using a large-toothed comb, or best of all, just with your fingers.
4. Dry with a hairdryer at medium blowing temperature, avoiding too hot air. Do not overdry, leave slightly damp.
5. Using special devices (hat, scarf, cap, beach umbrella) and preparations, protect curls from direct sunlight, exposure to salt, cold or chlorinated water.
6. Once a month, cut off the split ends of your hair.
7. Nourish your strands weekly with nourishing and moisturizing masks.

To learn more about how to properly style your hair after a perm, watch the video:

Curls, curls and mischievous curls are no longer dreams, but an accessible reality for every lady. The only thing you need to remember in pursuit of fashion trends and an uncontrollable thirst for experimentation is that there is nothing more beautiful than healthy hair.

Therefore, you need to choose the perm method as carefully as the hairdressers and the beauty salon. After all, only a professional is able to translate even the most daring and creative ideas into original and unique hairstyles.

Types of hair chemistry

Before we talk about vertical chemistry, let's find out what types of chemistry there are in principle and what the different curling techniques are.

1. Root chemistry - involves perming only the hair at the roots to create additional volume.
2. Spiral chemistry - the hair is twisted into a bundle and only then wound around bobbins, and it is important that the direction of twisting in the bundle and on the bobbin coincide.
3. Vertical chemistry - the hair is carefully wound onto bobbins in a spiral, starting from the roots.
4. Wet chemicals are suitable for those who want to get rid of frizz as much as possible, but are more suitable for short haircuts.
5. Carving chemistry is an easy version of chemistry, where hair is given volume using curlers of different diameters.

Peculiarities

Hair perm is a procedure where a special composition is applied to strands wound on bobbin curlers. After the required time for the procedure has passed, the strands are additionally treated with a fixative, which allows them to obtain the desired shape. As a rule, perms look amazing on medium to long hair, especially thick hair. However, recently, stylists have also been using chemicals on short hair, and it turns out no worse, it looks feminine and at the same time daring.

It is best to choose the following haircuts for curling:

• elongated bob;
• bob;
• cascade.

As for both types of bobs, small curls will look very beautiful; large, wavy curls are perfect for cascade-type haircuts. But on asymmetrical hairstyles, according to the advice of experts, it is better not to use chemicals.

Pros:

• hair acquires thickness and volume, becomes fuller and more beautiful;
• you don’t need to get up half an hour earlier to style your hair – literally within a few minutes your hair will be in order;
• you can use different types of hairstyles, as well as many spectacular accessories to change your look;
• the face looks younger and fresher;
• there is no need to frequently visit the salon for correction.

Minuses:

any interference with hair growth other than cutting is considered stress, and this is especially true for curling; components of the products for the procedure can cause allergies; the scalp will be dry, you will need to use moisturizing nourishing products; if you constantly practice chemistry, the strands will lose their shine, become dry, begin to break, and split ends will appear; After curling, you should be very careful about coloring and other similar procedures.

Disadvantages and comments

It is a mistake to believe that only women with straight hair of varying lengths do hair chemistry. In practice, beauty salons claim that a large number of women who have curly hair are unhappy with the direction in which they curl or fluff during humid weather. In this situation, women with curly hair can also use this procedure: changing the direction of their curls, choosing the diameter of the waviness, etc. The most common disadvantages:

• 
  An unpleasant odor that may appear after the procedure (no need to worry about this, the odor goes away within a few days).

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• If the hair is very porous, thick or heavy, the effect of the procedure may be very short-lived (after all, this procedure was invented for thin and lifeless curls).
• It is prohibited to use chemistry during pregnancy and lactation.
• You should not do this procedure during the menstrual cycle, as the result may not be consolidated and the effect of the procedure will be zero.
• After the procedure, during the first wash of your hair, there may be increased hair loss, which you should not be afraid of; this should not happen again in subsequent washes if your hairdresser followed all the steps of correct perm.
• This procedure can have a negative effect on some hair types due to the penetration of the composition deep into the hair structure, so to maintain hair thickness you need to stock up on products to care for damaged strands.
• If you like to use oils, to prolong the curling effect, it is better to exclude them at first or use them only on the ends of the strands.

To avoid the disadvantages of a perm, after the procedure, take more careful care of your hair: make moisturizing masks (no more than twice a week), it is useful to rinse your hair with a decoction of oak bark, nettle, chamomile, and calendula after washing your hair. It is very important to avoid washing your hair in hot water, this increases the greasiness of the scalp, so choose the water temperature closer to room temperature, then rinse with cold water (to close the hair scales). Use a hairdryer sparingly to avoid over-drying and to prolong your style.

Do not forget that the degree of elasticity of curls depends on a large number of factors, such as the structure and condition in which the hair is located. If they are falling out a lot, you should hold off on getting a perm, treat them, and only then boldly go for the procedure. Such factors include: the air temperature in the room, the time the composition was on the strands, the quality of the chemical used, the diameter of the bobbins.

Be careful if you are prone to allergic reactions or have poor tolerance to various chemical components, because in most cases the mixtures that are used are very aggressive. If the desire to do chemistry exceeds concern for safety, then stock up on anti-allergy tablets or syrups.

Comparative characteristics of the new generation perm

In the photo - carving at different lengths

All compositions of traditional permanent permanent contain acid or alkali as an active substance in different proportions, the percentage of the active substance is determined depending on the structure:

1. Acid perm - hair after perm becomes brittle and dull, its structure is damaged. This is despite the fact that the acid does not violate the protective structure of the scales, but transforms the inner layer, making it pliable. The curl is rough, the curls at the roots are lifelessly elongated. One plus is that cool curls last for six months or more.

1. Alkaline permanent - based on changing the protective coating of the hair, the composition opens the scales and allows you to form a long-lasting curl. This perm lasts from one and a half to three months. Not suitable for thick, heavy strands - the curl lasts only three weeks.

Possible curl options

1. Neutral is a combination of acidic and alkaline. Suitable for all types of curls, but the instructions recommend that you always carry out a test, since much depends on the individual characteristics of the strands.
2. Amino acid is a new type of permanent, based on the action of natural amino acids with the addition of proteins. The effect of perm on the hair structure is minimal, since compositions that correspond to the organic substances of the human body are used. Unfortunately, such a permanent does not last long, a maximum of three weeks, and requires very painstaking care. The curl straightens instantly under the influence of many factors.

Lightweight chemicals for short strands and medium-length curls

1. “Biowave” is the latest development in the field of cosmetology. The principle of action is stretching the connections between cells and forming new ones. Cysteamine hydrochloride is used as the active substance. This is a protein synthesized from animal (sheep) wool, which gently changes and restores the structure of the hair, makes it voluminous and does not cause any harm to the skin.

Types of long-term styling

In modern beauty salons, you can carry out various procedures that allow you to curl your hair without much harm to your hair. Let us give an example of several types of such long-term styling:

Carving

This procedure was developed by German specialists and is also called long-term styling. It is considered one of the safest types of salon perm. Carving allows you to give your hair the desired shape and volume. For example, with this procedure, you can slightly curl the ends of your hair inward, as those with bob haircuts often do.

In addition, it is also possible to slightly “lift” your hair at the roots, giving it additional volume. Carving also allows you to create a light effect of waves and careless curls. However, remember that they will be extremely natural and natural. If your goal is elastic curls, carving will not help you with this.

REFERENCE! The durability of the result when carving will not be very long - the effect will last from one to two months.

What is hair carving and how is it done?

Biochemistry

The technology for carrying out this styling is similar to traditional chemistry: the hair is treated with a special compound and wound on curlers or bobbins. The main difference in biochemistry lies in the products used in this procedure. Unlike classic perm, this type of styling uses more modern and safe products that contain not only chemical components, but also natural protein. That is why biochemistry is considered a gentle type of long-term styling.

In addition, many biochemical products not only do not harm, but also treat hair: they saturate it with proteins and give it a radiant appearance. In addition, it has a number of other advantages. After a bio-perm, for example, you can straighten your hair with an iron, and after washing your hair, return the curl effect again.

This long-term styling can be used even on damaged, weakened, dry, dyed and bleached strands. And the result will last from two to three months to six months (depending on the length and structure of the strands). Moreover, the difference between growing roots and curled curls will be almost invisible.

What is biowave?

Amino acid perm

As its name implies, when carrying out such styling, products containing valuable amino acids are used. Therefore, such a perm will not only be harmless, but even beneficial for hair. Amino acids have a nourishing effect on hair and allow you to create a natural curl. Therefore, there are no contraindications to such a perm - it can be done even on very damaged hair. You can repeat it quite often. The effect of the procedure lasts up to two months. True, it will be noticeable only on fairly thin and short hair (as is the case with carving).

Japanese perm

Another current method of salon styling, which appeared not so long ago, but has already proven itself to be excellent. The peculiarity of this procedure lies in the special composition used during the installation process. As the manufacturers promise, these products contain useful lipid complexes and special protective components. As a result of this perm, you will get beautiful large curls or small curls, neat and uniform along the entire length.

Today, Japanese perm is considered one of the most delicate and harmless . Therefore, the cost of this procedure will be the highest (in relation to biochemistry, carving and other chemical methods). True, the result of Japanese styling will be longer - it can last up to five months.

All these types of long-term styling can be done in modern beauty salons. Read below to learn how to choose the right type of perm for yourself.

Japanese perm:

How to make at home

Many women, due to their busyness and economy, have adapted to perform perms at home. If you follow all the recommendations and rules, the result will be quite predictable. To carry out the procedure, you should prepare:

• 2 towels;
• cape;
• strand clips;
• bobbins;
• a ceramic or plastic container for diluting the reagent;
• paper leaves for fixing the tips of the bobbins;
• comb;
• applicator for distributing the solution;
• reagent;
• retainer;
• hair conditioner and shampoo.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Do an allergy test by applying the solution to the back of your hand.
2. Wash your hair, pat dry with a towel.
3. Comb the strands and divide into zones. Clip the separated curls with clips.
4. Separate the strands one by one, treat them with a reagent and wind them onto bobbins, placing a paper blank under the ends.
5. Apply the composition again over the surfaces of the bobbins, trying to saturate the hair deeper.
6. Allow time according to instructions. If the strands are not weakened, you can wrap your head in a plastic cap and warm it up a little with a hairdryer.
7. Rinse the reagent from your head without removing the coils.
8. Apply the fixative, and after leaving, rinse your hair again under warm running water.
9. Remove the bobbins and rinse your hair thoroughly again using shampoo and restorative balm.
10. Dry your hair with a hairdryer. For styling, use special curlers or a comb.

Precautionary measures:

Before carrying out the procedure, you need to test the reagent for an allergic reaction; when applying, it is important to avoid getting the composition in the eyes, skin, or clothes; To prevent irritation and burns, rubber gloves should be worn before handling; containers with chemical solutions must be kept out of the reach of children and animals; In order for the result to be effective, you need to follow the rules for washing off each layer; The final washing of the hair involves the complete removal of reagents, so there is no need to rush.

Hair mask for dirty hair: in what cases?

There is no need to wash your hair if you are making a mask with aggressive ingredients. Aggressive components are irritants such as mustard, pepper, nicotinic acid, etc. Naturally, in addition to stimulating blood flow, such masks irritate the skin, as a result of which it often becomes dry, which can lead to dandruff.

What you need to know about irritant masks

• You should never endure burning skin! And even if the recipe says “tolerate as long as possible,” don’t do that. And doubt the wisdom of the recipe at all. A strong burning sensation is a mockery of your skin.
• Don’t get carried away with irritating masks, don’t do them more than once a week, and don’t do more than five masks in a course either.
• Do not exceed the proportions of the mask ingredients, otherwise the healthy mask will become a factor in hair damage.

We restore vitality to your curls with a mask for hair ends

When washing off such a mask, be very careful - the components of the mask should not get on the mucous membranes, in the eyes, or on the skin of the face.

Indications and contraindications

Let's look at who perm is suitable for and for whom it is extremely contraindicated:

Indications

• Thin hair – Thin and straight hair looks lifeless due to lack of volume.
• Too rough facial features - soft curls can smooth out the image, making it more romantic and feminine.
• Constantly busy and lack of time for styling - with curling, you can simply comb your hair with a fine-tooth comb or add texture to it using a styling product, without wasting time on a curling iron.

Contraindications

• Coloring done less than two weeks before the procedure will put a lot of stress on the follicle and hair shaft, which can cause the structure to deteriorate irreparably.
• Pregnancy and lactation - despite the fact that there have been no medical studies proving the negative impact of hair chemicals on the health of the expectant mother and child, doctors recommend refraining from the procedure during this period. Acrid and pungent odors can trigger an attack of toxicosis.
• Taking antibiotics or other “heavy” medications. During this period, the hair may not receive enough nutrients; it is not worth loading it even more.
• Fever and increased intracranial pressure - additional heating of the head can seriously worsen your well-being.
• Dyeing with henna or basma - vegetable dye strongly clogs the hair cuticle, making it less susceptible to any influence.
• Weakened and thinning hair is a completely different situation than just naturally thin hair shafts. Hair worn out by frequent dyeing, bleaching and improper care may not withstand perming.

Important! If your hair needs restoration, give preference to biowave

Types of biowave

There are several types of this popular procedure:

Vertical Designed for creating small and medium curls. Bobbins are used during the procedure.

• Spiral - turns hair into clearly defined, elastic curls, suitable for girls with large and expressive facial features.
• Root - can be used as a correction after any other biowave or as an independent means to add volume to hairs in the root zone, solves the problem of thin and lifeless hair.
• Light - light bio-perm is sometimes called a procedure done at home, the disadvantage is that the effect of such products is less pronounced and lasts less.
• Protein - it is also called “silk” biowave, it received its two names for a reason. Firstly, the composition is enriched with silk proteins, and secondly, the hair after the procedure looks like silky waves and curls. The hair shafts are filled with nutrients, and the scales are smoothed out.
• Japanese - Asian hair is most often straight, coarse and quite thick, which is what the creators were guided by when developing the Japanese bioperm. The composition of the products is enriched with collagen and extracts of medicinal herbs, due to which the hair not only turns into elastic curls, but is also saturated with moisture.
• Italian Mossa is a popular product among professional bio-perms. The composition includes amino acids necessary for deep nutrition and restoration of the hair shaft, so that the structure of the hair does not deteriorate and the hair remains healthy and strong.
• Angel curls - this bio-perm is most often carried out in beauty salons. Thanks to the procedure, you can get soft, light and natural curls, which look especially advantageous on long hair. The composition includes wheat proteins, lecithin and keratin. Reference! The Angel Curls procedure is suitable for bleached and bleached hair.

Proper preparation

Perm is a very complex process, so you can only entrust such a procedure to an experienced professional. In order to get beautiful, uniform and neat curls, it is best to go to a beauty salon or hairdresser. Before starting the perm itself, the specialist must assess the general condition of the hair, and for this he needs to do:

Visual analysis of strands. The master evaluates: hair type, density, elasticity and strength. According to individual indicators, the concentration and active substances for the chemical composition are selected. For example: for thick hair, a strong hold is needed so that the drug penetrates into the hair shaft and has the expected effect

Important! For weak and thin hair, the concentration should be moderate, otherwise aggressive effects will lead to irreversible consequences. Having low elasticity, the strands, as a result of curling, simply stretch and become deformed. Dry curls, if the chemical composition is incorrectly selected, will break and fall out.

Visual analysis of the scalp

The specialist checks the scalp for diseases (seborrhea, allergic rashes, etc.) and mechanical damage (wounds, scratches, purulent formations). If you have injuries or illnesses, chemotherapy is contraindicated.

Allergotest. Before starting the procedure, the master must do an allergy test to determine the tolerance of the chemical solution. To do this, apply a small amount of the drug to the skin behind the ear, leave for 5-10 minutes, then wash off and watch. If the skin is inflamed, red, or itchy, perm with this composition is contraindicated.

Strength test. A small strand is taken from the back of the head, the drug is applied to it, and after 15 minutes the master checks the hair for strength. If the curl looks like tow, the concentration of the solution is high. If the hair remains elastic and strong, you can start curling.

Washing your head and hair. As for whether you need to perm your dirty or clean hair, the procedure of washing your hair before “chemistry” is mandatory. When washing your hair, the scales of each hair shaft soften and absorb the chemical better, which only benefits your curling.

A haircut. If you follow the instructions for the correct perm, then a haircut is provided there, but it is not specified at what stage. Therefore, the master does it at his own discretion, sometimes before curling, but more often after. This way you can give your hair a finished shape and remove protruding ends of the hair.

Advantages of the method

Chemistry is also very useful for oily or combination hair types (oily at the roots and dry hair along the entire length) due to the composition that is applied by the hairdresser during the procedure; in most cases, the root zone of the head after curling secretes less sebum, due to which the hairstyle looks always fresh and well-groomed. Other advantages:

• If you have very sparse and thin hair, chemicals will make it thicker, while at the same time giving your hair lightness and airiness (visually it becomes voluminous and thick).
• The root volume increases.
• No need to waste time on daily washing.
• Hair retains its fresh look for a long time.
• The curls look orderly and do not stick out in different directions.
• Possibility of creating large or small curls.
• After curling, your hairstyle lasts from three to six months.
• Your haircut has a structured and well-groomed appearance.

Another advantage of perm is that any client can independently select the diameter of the curling materials with a specialist, depending on the result they want to get: large, medium or small curls. For people who suffer from a lack of volume, but do not want to have very curly hair, experts suggest doing only root chemicals with a slight wavy effect.

The technology of the perm process itself is safe; it simply consists of applying a composition specially selected by a specialist to the strands, which are twisted into bobbin curlers before the procedure (the beauty salon client chooses the diameter herself). After the chemical composition has been left on the hair, a retainer is placed on top of the curlers, which secures the curls until the end of the procedure.

At the end of the procedure, the specialist hairdresser unwinds the bobbin curlers, carefully rinses off the composition and blow-drys, after which your flawless hairstyle is ready for a long time. Sometimes, to strengthen the hair, the stylist may suggest additional procedures, but this is not a mandatory item; you can safely refuse to provide such services.

Women who have bangs in their haircut should not wrap them around small diameter bobby curlers to avoid an awkward look; it is better to give preference to medium or large diameter curlers. It is also worth considering that the length of the bangs will be halved, which is why experts suggest using curlers of a larger diameter. In any case, it all depends on your tastes and hairstyle preferences.

Hair care after chemotherapy

After perm, hair needs care. To do this, follow a few simple rules.

• Rule 1. To wash your hair, you will need a special shampoo for curled hair.
• Rule 2. Moisturize your hair with special masks. They should contain panthenol, collagen, silk proteins or keratins.
• Rule 3. As a home remedy, you can safely use an infusion of rye bread crusts (pour 1 liter of boiling water over 300 grams of bread and leave in a thermos for 5 hours), nettle or hops. A variety of oils (almond, peach, burdock) may also be useful. They need to be slightly warmed up.
• Rule 4. Take fish oil.
• Rule 5. Trim your ends regularly and lubricate them with a special cream.
• Rule 6. Comb with a wide-toothed comb - it will not injure the strands.
• Rule 7. For several days after curling, do not wash your hair and heat-treat the strands.
• Rule 8. Protect your hair from hot sun rays.
• Rule 9. Do not twist washed hair, but lightly blot it.
• Rule 10. Don't sleep with wet hair.

Can hair chemicals be beneficial?

Contrary to outdated opinions that chemicals spoil hair and make it brittle, we can safely say that modern methods of curling are not so destructive to the structure of curls, and in some cases, chemical perming is even necessary for hair. If your strands are too sparse, your hairstyle doesn’t have enough volume, your hair gets dirty quickly, and your scalp gets very greasy at the roots, making them greasy - all these are strong arguments in favor of getting chemicals done.

However, do not forget that, first of all, this is a chemical, which, by definition, cannot be completely harmless. Some of the keratin is lost after this procedure, and the hair becomes more susceptible to external influences from sunlight, dust and dirt.

Neutral perm for fine hair

For this type of curling, compositions with a pH level of 7.4 are used. When applying such preparations, the hair does not swell much. This minimizes stress on the curls and, accordingly, minimizes the likelihood of damage. The formulations used do not contain aggressive chemicals. The drug has a gentle effect on the strands. Therefore, this option of chemistry is suitable even for those with thin, weakened hair. This procedure allows you to restore damaged areas of hair. A restoration effect is achieved due to the presence of a keratin complex in the composition used.

The duration of the effect depends on the length of the strands. On a short haircut, this curl will last up to six months. If your hair is long, you shouldn’t count on such a long-lasting effect. On thin long strands, curls after this procedure will last about 3 months.

Neutral perm for thin hair combines all the advantages of acid and alkaline chemistry.

Moreover, due to the special gentle composition after such a procedure, the risk of damage to the hair structure is minimized. This type of chemical is definitely suitable for those with thin hair. Even if you have dry, thin hair, you shouldn’t give up creating curls. Neutral formulations do not dry the scalp and do not cause irritation.

Among the disadvantages of this perm, the need to use shampoos, conditioners and care products with zero pH should be highlighted. If you use other means, most likely the curls will last no more than 1.5 weeks.

Advantages and disadvantages of perm

Like any other procedure, perm has a number of advantages and disadvantages that you should pay attention to before going to the salon.

Advantages:

• The curls will last a very long time;
• will give volume to hair;
• suitable for any face type;
• in the case of oily strands, it makes them drier, which contributes to less pollution;
• curls do not unravel in high humidity.

Flaws:

• It damages the hair quite badly, so after the procedure you will have to use professional restorative cosmetics;
• fragility and dryness, which is a negative point for naturally dry strands;
• you can’t get rid of chemicals until your hair grows back;
• unpleasant odor after the procedure.

Medium length curls: styling methods

The most popular type of loose hairstyle for medium-length hair is large curls. They not only add a touch of tenderness, but also help create an elegant look that is suitable for special occasions, everyday life, office work and walks with friends.

When choosing a perm, girls count on the correct shape of their curls and the longevity of their hairstyle. Styling does not need to be done every day, and care is quite simple even for children.

The most popular type of loose hairstyle for medium-length hair is large curls.

When choosing a perm, girls count on the correct shape of their curls and the longevity of their hairstyle.

Styling does not need to be done every day, and care is quite simple even for children

Advantages of large curls:

• versatility (hairstyle is suitable for any life situations);
• on medium-length hair, you can use different types of curls (curls can be zigzag, smooth, light, and others);
• on medium hair, curls retain their appearance longer;
• defects in the skin of the face and head are visually hidden with the help of a spectacular hairstyle with large curls.

Such curls always look feminine, stylish and sexy.

There are several types of styling of large curls. Light waves, like those of the heroine from the movie “Pretty Woman,” can be easily reproduced if the artist has permed the hair starting from the roots. You need to use vertical curlers.

Corkscrew strands look amazing. Perfectly complement a romantic evening look. Curlers should also be vertical. No need to comb hard.

To get “Quick Curls” you need to put in a minimum of effort. It’s just that during the morning toilet, the hair rises chaotically. Dishevelment will add charm and sexuality to the image.

Zigzag strands are obtained if the master wraps them like an accordion during a perm.

Light waves, like those of the heroine from the movie “Pretty Woman,” can be easily reproduced if the artist has done a perm starting from the roots

Corkscrew strands look amazing. Perfectly complements a romantic evening look

Zigzag strands are obtained if the master wraps them like an accordion during perm. The hairstyle is great for evening events and going to the club. However, during the day in the office, the appearance remains charming and impressive.

Reviews about perm

Maria, 29 years old:

I want to show you a photo of chemistry for long hair with large curls. After I visited the salon, I became a different person. The master took into account all my wishes and made the curls as natural as possible. Unfortunately, I was warned that at my length the chemistry would last about 4 months, and then I would have to do it again, but the result is worth it. The main rule is the correct selection of cosmetics to care for your hair after perm. My hairdresser helped me in this difficult choice.

Expert's comment: Your master did a great job, he successfully selected the size of the curlers.

Svetlana, 32 years old:

I have always been wary of various perms and bioperms. However, one fine day I realized that I really wanted to change something about myself. I decided to experiment before my birthday and didn’t regret it one bit. My hair has become more voluminous and has acquired a bright shade, which makes me look more interesting and younger.

Expert's comment: Undoubtedly, changes for the better are visible, and your dyed strands sparkle with new colors.

Alina, 37 years old:

I couldn’t even imagine that chemicals on long hair with bangs would look so natural and stylish. And I want to express special gratitude to my master for the fact that on the most important day for me I was the most beautiful bride.

Expert's comment: With large curls you have become even brighter and more beautiful. I wish you happiness in your personal life.

Preparing curls

Before doing “chemistry” for your hair and curls, you need to prepare them in order to minimize the harm from this procedure.

1. It is necessary to objectively assess the condition of the strands or have them diagnosed by specialists. This is done in order to choose the type of perm. Those with thick hair will need a product with the strongest hold, because it is difficult to curl. But for those who have thin hair, a more gentle product will suit them. But if you have hair with too low elasticity or it is dry, then it is not recommended to do “chemicals” to it.
2. Conduct a scalp diagnosis. If there is even the slightest damage to the skin, this procedure cannot be done.
3. It is necessary to conduct a sensitivity and allergic reaction test. If no unpleasant sensations arise and no manifestations of allergies, you can proceed with the procedure.
4. Checking curls for fixation. This is necessary in order to select the correct dose and concentration of the drug. You need to separate a small strand, apply the preparation to it and let it sit for 5 minutes. Next, proceed to check the hair for tearing. If it is strong, then you have chosen the right concentration and dosage. If it breaks easily, you need to make the solution weaker.
5. Washing your hair will allow you to achieve better results.
6. You can cut your hair before or after curling.

Also, before the procedure, it is necessary to remove all gold jewelry and glasses, and also protect the skin from contact with chemicals.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, this type of chemistry has some contraindications:

• allergic reaction to the components of a chemical drug;
• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding period;
• taking potent hormonal drugs.

It is also not recommended to do this procedure on damaged hair that is too thin. If you use aggressive compounds on colored hair, the color of your hair will change after the chemicals. You should not use alkaline or acidic chemicals if your strands are colored with a natural tonic (henna or basma). Otherwise, the result is unlikely to meet your expectations.

Features of working with short hair

Most girls with short hair length do not decide on this procedure, because dry strands can make the hair look like a dandelion. But if you have healthy hair, then curls will look cute and perky.

To make the look effective and stylish, it is important to choose the right curl type. It is better to choose the following options for “chemistry” for short hair in accordance with your haircut:

• if you have a bob or bob hairstyle, then spiral-shaped curls or those made only at the ends will suit you;
• Large curls go well with a cascading haircut - this will allow you to create a variety of styles.

To make your hairstyle beautiful and effective, it is better to have this procedure done by a qualified hairdresser who can choose the ideal curl type for you.

Vertical chemistry for short hair

The vertical curl method is suitable for short haircuts. The only exception is haircuts that do not cover the earlobe. It will not be possible to curl strands that are too short with vertical curlers.

Vertical curls look good on haircuts such as bob or classic bob. Professionals do not recommend using this chemical on asymmetrical haircuts. The exception is short hairstyles with side bangs. Vertical curls can be worn with either a straight or side parting. Regardless of what kind of haircut you have, it is recommended for short hair to choose bobbins or curlers of small diameter.

Vertical chemistry for short hair - photo

See what vertical curls look like on different short haircuts. Tight curls allow you to create feminine, sophisticated looks. But vertical chemistry is also suitable for owners of short haircuts who prefer a bold and even daring style.

Vertical chemistry

This style looks best on long curls, but vertical chemistry also looks good on medium hair. Photos before and after prove this - your hair becomes more attractive and there is no doubt about whether you have such luxurious curls by nature or whether you resorted to chemicals.

What does hair look like after vertical chemistry?

For about 2-4 months, depending on your hair type, you will enjoy well-groomed curls. Of course, now your hair requires special care and you will have to purchase care products for curly and wavy hair to eliminate the dandelion effect, and style your hair curl by curl.

If your locks lacked volume and looked very unpresentable, then with the naked eye you can see how chemistry easily solves this problem. Now the volume of the hair has increased, the ends of the hair are neatly curled, and the hairstyle itself does not require much time.

For those who naturally have perfectly straight hair, chemistry will be a real experiment. But if you are not afraid to be unpredictable, then the result will definitely not upset you - soft curls will add femininity to your image, your facial features will become softer, and your friends will be clearly surprised when you meet.

Most women suffer from hair problems when they are not perfectly straight and do not have enviable curls. As a rule, this is the type of hair that, in high humidity, ruins all your styling plans. In order not to suffer from day to day and not to depend on the weather, solve the problem with a permanent fixed perm; with a vertical technique, your hair will look very natural, but at the same time, perfectly styled strands will create the appearance that you have just left the hairdresser.

It is worth noting that vertical curling can be done with both small bobbins and larger ones, which will create the effect of a salon styling. More and more women prefer more natural curls, but consider all the options; perhaps mischievous curls will suit your oval face, hair color and sparkle in your eyes.

How to do vertical chemistry?

The main tools are bobbins, originally the name given to wooden spools with handles on which threads for lace were wound. But over time, fashion trends have adopted the term to refer to small-diameter wooden curlers on which hair is carefully wound to create curls. For vertical chemistry, it is customary to use cone-shaped bobbins so that the shape of the new curls is more natural.

First, wash the hair, trim the ends, if necessary, and comb it. Then they are chemically treated and the hair is wound into bobbins, starting from the roots, gradually lowering each strand in a spiral. Each strand should be well secured with a clip to ensure beautiful curls in the end. In the end, all that remains is to fix the shape so that the scales that have opened from the effects of chemicals will stick together. To do this, a special solution is applied to the hair, after which the hair is washed and finally styled.

Vertical chemistry is suitable for both young girls and older ladies; depending on the chosen bobbin diameter, you can create both a mischievous and elegant look. Don’t worry about the health of your hair, modern perm techniques use the most gentle preparations possible, especially since everyone knows that beauty still requires sacrifice.

• Contraindications
• Vertical curling - price

Do you dream of fashionable beautiful curls? Then vertical hair perm is right for you. This type of chemistry looks luxurious on hair of any length, giving additional volume to the hair and visually making the hair thicker.

Vertical chemistry for medium hair

This is one of the most successful types of perm for medium-length strands. Vertical curls look great on an elongated bob or cascading haircut. For owners of such hair, spiral chemistry (one of the varieties of vertical) is suitable. Medium-sized spiral curls will create additional volume and add zest to your look.

Vertical chemistry for medium hair - photo

Below are photos of girls before and after vertical perm. It can be seen that on medium-length strands, spiral curls look elegant and unusual. At the same time, the naturalness of the hairstyle is preserved: the curls look natural at this length of hair.

Benefits of vertical hair curling

Vertical hair chemistry has several advantages, thanks to which it has gained immense popularity among girls and women of different ages. Among the main advantages it is necessary to highlight:

• creating luxurious curls that look very neat and well-groomed;
• no need for daily styling and, accordingly, saving your time;
• vertical curls beautifully frame the face, emphasizing its features;
• provides a long-lasting effect (depending on the composition);
• hair becomes more manageable;
• curls make the hair more voluminous;
• creates the effect of drying hair, which is important for girls with oily hair;
• eliminates the need for frequent hair washing;
• You can wind strands of almost any length.

It is important to choose the right composition depending on the condition of the hair at the moment. It is better to entrust the choice to a professional master. Vertical chemistry is a fairly simple procedure. If you choose the right composition and diameter of the bobbins, you will be able to do this perm yourself at home.