How to use face primer correctly - step-by-step instructions with photos and videos

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The fashion for extended nails at some point swept the hearts of the fairer sex, who readily began experimenting with various variations of this procedure. In itself, it is quite complex and consists of several stages, and in the process various materials and preparations are used, the function of which is to achieve the most effective result. After all, everyone wants their manicure to last as long as possible. One of these materials is nail primer, which essentially plays the role of a primer.

In this article we will talk about what exactly the primer is used for and how it needs to be used correctly so that it copes with its function as effectively as possible.

What is a degreaser?

This product removes dust, tiny particles of dirt, as well as grease and shine from the surface that needs to be cleaned. Many manufacturers call the degreaser a cleanser, preprimer or nail prep.

The main area of application of the degreaser is cleaning the nail plate. This is usually done before any artificial turf is applied. The degreaser removes all excess from the nail and ensures stronger adhesion of materials. If this is not done, then the coating or extended nails will last only 7-10 days instead of the promised 3 weeks. This is due to the fact that secretions resulting from the natural moisture of the nail plate negatively affect the adhesion of materials, which can cause detachments to appear.

But cleaning the nail plate is not the only use of a degreaser.

Tips for choosing cosmetics

Any product must be selected depending on your skin type. If you clearly know what difficulties there are with the cover, select a tint product. Or contact a specialist for help with your choice.

Having difficulty determining your dermis type? Choose universal options: matting, silk. If you have an oily variation, go with the silicone type.
Problematic type? Buy a definitely mineral variety, it will not only control the condition of the epidermis, but will also significantly improve its condition and fill it with useful vitamins and minerals.
Dry skin needs timely and high-quality hydration. In this situation, it is difficult to determine the appropriate type of cosmetics. Check the composition - it must contain moisturizing elements. But do not buy silicone-based products for this type.

Have you chosen a remedy for yourself? Consult a specialist on how to use facial primer to ensure the results meet your expectations.

Why do you need a degreaser?

This tool, as it turns out, has many more functions than you thought!

In what cases is a degreaser needed?

For preparing materials using stamping technique

All materials for stamping: plates and scraper must be cleaned with a degreaser in order to care for them and in order to remove any remaining paint or varnish. If this is not done, then greasy fingerprints and dust microparticles will remain on the tools, which will automatically be transferred to the design. Judge for yourself whether you need such surprises when creating a stamping design.

In the case of the nail plate, a degreaser is necessary so that the design does not float in stickiness and the outline is clear. Even the pad of the stamp can slip through the stickiness during transfer and the design will not be transferred to the surface of the nail if the surface is not degreased.

To remove the sticky layer

Dispersive (sticky) is formed immediately after polymerization. It must be removed with a degreaser to ensure reliable adhesion of all layers to each other. For example, bases with gel polish, gel polish with top. At the finish line, that is, after the top has polymerized, it is imperative to remove the sticky layer so that the coating is perfect!

To prepare the nail plate for design

This point applies, first of all, to French or any designs where it is necessary to remove the sticky layer. For example, sliders, on the contrary, require a sticky layer, but for a number of other designs it is not needed. For example, to create a particular drawing by hand, to draw a “smile,” you need to remove the sticky layer and only then start creating the composition.

What is an acid-free primer used for?

Other names:

soft-bond, ultra-bond, bond, bonder, non-acid primer

An acid-free primer works like double-sided tape, leaving a sticky layer on the nail plate. Due to this sticky layer, the product guarantees reliable adhesion of materials. Like the previous product, it should be used in combination with others, since it does not have a disinfecting effect and does not remove excess moisture.

For example, from the NISHA brand, products for preparing the nail plate for coating must be used in a bundle. We are talking about a dehydrator and an acid-free primer.

When choosing a primer, it is important to consider that different brands have different names. So, for example, Nail Club calls it Bond Primer, and InGarden calls it Bonder.

IMPORTANT!

Acid-free primer is safe for skin and nails. It does not disturb the pH balance and does not penetrate into the deep layers of the nail.

LIFE HACK:

It is necessary to use an acid-free primer only on the free edge of the nail, and it should be applied in a thin layer, otherwise there will be detachments. Interestingly, this type of primer is suitable for creating various designs: you can print foil on it, attach rubs, sliders, and even do stamping.

How to use degreaser?

You will need lint-free wipes, a degreaser and a work area (nail plate, stamping materials, etc.).

Dampen the cloth and treat the required surface. Take a lint-free cloth so that lint, dust or other microparticles do not get onto the treated area. Otherwise, there will be no point in skimming.
If you use a degreaser on a clean nail plate, you should do this immediately after removing the natural gloss with a buffer or a grinder file. After the degreaser, you can use a primer and then apply a base coat.
If you are removing a sticky layer, use a degreaser after the coating has cured in a lamp. At the very end, when you polymerize the top, this is mandatory, but in other cases, removing the sticky layer is done if necessary, for example, when preparing for design, French, stamping, etc.

Important!

Degreasing must be done over the entire surface of the nail plate and adjacent areas: the proximal fold and side ridges.

Variety of means

With the modern variety of products, girls are often lost and do not know how to choose the right product. Focus on the effect you expect from the primer and you will make the right decision.

Mattifying primer is ideal for those with oily skin or during the summer when sweating increases. This is also a real boon for sensitive skin suffering from acne. A typical product of this type contains particles of mineral compounds responsible for a soft glow. Mattifying primers today occupy a leading position in the ranking of similar products. Girls choose it because it best evens out the complexion, relieves inflammation and ensures long-lasting makeup.

Mattifying primer - before and after photos

Corrective primer is designed to disguise various imperfections on the skin, including scars and scars. Note! Some girls mistakenly believe that the color shade of this product will look the same on the face. This is wrong. Green, orange and lilac primers are translucent and invisible on the face and at the same time fulfill their camouflage task 100%.

Corrective primer - before and after photos

Moisturizing primer not only improves the skin, but serves as a complete care. This is hydration and nutrition for weakened skin. In addition, such products perfectly tone and hide wrinkles, which is why older women love them.

Hydrating Face Primer

Makeup artists have one secret that some of them hide. It turns out that the highlighter is a base for the face, which contains reflective particles. The primer, whose function is to create radiance on the face, can be used as a highlighter. By applying it to your entire face before your main makeup, you will ensure an attractive inner glow to your skin. They can also highlight certain areas.

https://youtu.be/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXEcvxb92EA
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There is also a special eyelid primer. It ensures the durability of decorative cosmetics on the eyes, and also protects delicate skin from environmental influences.

Interesting : Highlighter: how and why to apply

What mistakes can you make when using degreaser?

Now let's talk about how not to use a degreaser and what mistakes you can make in operation.

Using regular wipes or cotton pads instead of lint-free ones
It is necessary to degrease not only the nail plate, but also the area of the proximal folds, lateral ridges, etc.
You can’t apply a base or primer immediately after degreasing - just wait a couple of minutes for the surface to dry and start degreasing the rest of your nails

Is it necessary to use a primer for gel polish?

Do you need to use this substance if you decide to apply gel polish? When applying gel polish, it is highly advisable to use a bond, which will help improve adhesion and degrease the surface. Be sure to use it if you have thin and weakened nails, otherwise you risk damaging the plate irrevocably!

If you have good healthy nails, but you don’t have the product on hand, then you can apply gel polish without a primer, replacing it with a regular gel polish base.

Do not forget that the applied primer layer does not need to be dried in a lamp.

It is better not to use an acidic primer for gel polish - choose an acid-free modification; a gel primer will work well.

How to replace degreaser?

Sometimes craftsmen are faced with a situation where the degreaser runs out at the most inopportune moment. In such cases, it is useful to know what this product consists of. Its main component is alcohol.

Accordingly, products containing alcohol are suitable as an alternative. If necessary, you can dilute them with distilled water so that the nail plate does not dry out too much.

What can be used as an alternative?

Medical alcohol
Boric acid
Nail polish remover with acetone

What can't be used?

Soap solution
Citric acid
Undiluted rubbing alcohol
Vinegar

Important!

Do not try to replace the degreaser with a primer (either acidic or acid-free), bonder or dehydrator, as the products perform completely different functions and will not have the intended effect. Read more about all these products in our article “Bonder, primer, degdrator, degreaser: what is the difference?”

The use of third-party nail plate treatment products or tools should be avoided!

Firstly, anything that is not called a degreaser will not give you the desired effect and as a result we will get a non-wear-resistant coated manicure.

Secondly, you will harm the nail plate if you use alternative options. They dry out your nails and have consequences in the form of difficulty removing the coating, not to mention chipping, cracking and peeling.

How to use nail primer for extensions

Photo from website: NailGid.com

Any girl or woman understands perfectly well what a colossal role hands play in creating an ideal image, because they are always in sight and can significantly spoil the reputation of a beauty with an unkempt or unkempt appearance. Nails should always be neatly treated, clean, strong and healthy, but, unfortunately, nature does not give everyone gifts in the form of an ideal nail plate. If before there wasn’t much choice, now you can quite easily correct the situation with the help of extensions, which is quite relevant. One of the main stages of this action is coating with a substance such as a nail extension primer, specially created for these purposes.

Ideal nail primer: how to use and what it is used for

Photo from website: NogtiPro.com

There are several types of extensions, for example, acrylic and gel, which use various chemical compounds called primers, bonders, preps and even dehydrators and degreasers. In fact, these are very similar substances in terms of their principle of action, which may differ slightly in composition, but are aimed at the same effect - to lift the scales of the nail plate for better adhesion of the coating to the nail. Before figuring out how to use a nail primer, it doesn’t hurt to find out what it is and what this product can even be.

Important

A primer for nail extensions is a chemical compound, a kind of degreasing liquid, which is applied to the surface of the nail very first, as its name implies, because the word itself means “base”.

But this is not all that you will have to understand before figuring out how to apply primer to your nails, because there are different types of compositions. For example, there are acidic and acid-free primers, which indicates their composition. The former are indeed more effective, but the latter are much safer, since if acid gets on the skin and not handled carefully, you can get a very significant chemical burn, which takes a very long and painful time to heal.

Primer for acrylic extensions

When extending nails with acrylic polymer powder, it is advisable to use an acid primer. It is able to provide the strongest possible adhesion to the surface, as it lifts the scales of the nail plate very well. How long a nail primer of this type takes to dry mainly depends on its base and the drying required. If you are wondering whether it is possible to extend your nails without a primer, then the answer is no. You should not do this, as you can not only “lose” your manicure, but also ruin your nails.

Photo from the site: ibeauti.ru

If the instructions indicate that drying is required under a UV lamp, then the process will take only a couple of seconds, but if the substance must dry in the open air, then you will have to wait five to seven minutes. This type of primer does not in any way affect the color of the base coating, does not cloud or change it, and protects against cracks, chips and peeling, when used correctly. In this case, there is no need to talk about what to replace the nail primer with, because there are no such products, and if there are, then no one can guarantee how long such extensions will last when using them.

Primer for gel extensions

Acid primers, which are absolutely indispensable for acrylic extensions, are not so necessary for gel. For this, an acid-free primer that does not contain overly aggressive substances will be quite sufficient. Experts recommend applying two layers of acid-free primer to achieve maximum effect when applying extensions to tips or forms.

Photo from website: ytimg.com

In the case of tips, you need to be extremely careful, because if the substance gets on them, cracks may appear, which is not at all desirable. This substance is also used for correction, but only on the part of the nail that has grown back. Do not allow contact with the extended surface or skin.

Primer for shellac

If we are simply talking about coating the nails with gel polish or shellac, then the use of a primer is generally considered optional. True, this is only the case when the nails are not greasy and are quite hard and durable. For fragile and brittle nails, it may be necessary to apply a gentle substance without acids, because they can completely ruin an already not very strong nail.

Photo from the site: cnd-store.ru

Here it is quite appropriate to ask what you can replace nail primer with. For example, Bonder and Rev. will cope with this task perfectly. You can also use regular alcohol or acetone to degrease and dehydrate the nail plate.

How to properly apply primer on nails: instructions for use

Photo from website: NogtiPro.com

Typically, each manufacturer offers detailed and intuitive instructions on how to apply primer to nails before base coat. These recommendations may vary slightly, but are basically standard, so we will provide general tips that will help you cope with almost any task regarding the primer and its application. Let's figure out together how to do all this so that it turns out perfectly and does not require a long treatment of burns from a caustic and even somewhat toxic substance.

Please note

If you accidentally get primer on your skin, you should immediately wash your hands thoroughly with plenty of soap and water, ideally under the tap. If you did not have time to do this and the burn still appears, you should immediately consult a doctor to relieve possible problems in the future.

Before applying nail extensions, it wouldn’t hurt to do a regular manicure and also remove the cuticles. However, some masters claim that doing this is harmful. If you also have a similar opinion, then simply push back the cuticle with a pusher or an orange stick.
Using a special nail file, remove the gloss from the entire surface of the nail plate so that it becomes rough rather than smooth. It is not recommended to remove a layer that is too thick, as it can damage and ruin your nails. Remaining dust must be vigorously brushed off using a fairly stiff brush.
Place a little primer on the brush, be sure to press it against the edge of the jar, and sweep it over the surface of the nail plate. The easiest way to do this is to apply the brush to the center of the nail and let the substance spread freely, this way you minimize the risk of the primer getting on the skin. You need to apply this substance to your nails in an extremely thin layer, otherwise the effect may turn out to be exactly the opposite of what you want, and the scales of the nail plate will not rise.
Thus, the process of applying the substance is actually completed, all that remains is to figure out how to dry the primer on the nails, which is very simple. In most cases, the manufacturer recommends drying the substance in the open air, without the use of any equipment. Drying can take from one to five to fifteen minutes, but this is extremely rare.

Photo from the site: ibeauti.ru

Sometimes manufacturers advise drying the primer under a special lamp, then the process generally takes only a few seconds. But if nothing like this is indicated in the instructions, then you should never improvise, as this will affect the quality of subsequent extensions and its durability.

Allergy to degreaser

It is extremely rare that situations may arise when a client has an allergic reaction to a degreaser or the skin reacts very aggressively to the product.

This can be seen from the characteristic symptoms:

redness,
itching,
peeling,
burning of the skin of the hands and fingers.

Sometimes watery eyes, sneezing, and nasal congestion occur.

Important!

People prone to skin diseases: dermatitis or dermatosis, as well as if you have sensitive skin, should be especially careful when using various chemical agents.

To check whether a particular product is right for you, you need to literally apply a drop to the skin. If you have an allergy to this product or its components, it will manifest itself in a few minutes. The main thing is to warn the master who does your manicure, and if you are a master yourself, then warn your client about allergic reactions. So, you can find an alternative approach together and choose another product that will help you create the perfect coating!

Appearance on the market

This product appeared not so long ago, but has already become a unique tool that will save you from shortcomings. Experienced makeup artists know how to use concealing cosmetics correctly, so they can rid you of redness, circles under the eyes and other nuances in a matter of minutes. This tool is really capable of a lot.

Now every representative of the fair sex can purchase it; stores offer a huge selection of products. The photo shows the main types of facial primers.

How to choose a degreaser?

Give preference to proven brands
The composition should contain isopropyl alcohol - this is the main component due to which degreasing is carried out
Sometimes caring components are added to the composition: vitamins, panthenol, etc.
If you want a liquid without an unpleasant odor, now there are degreasers with a pleasant fragrance, for example, ParisNail degreasers

To summarize, it must be said that a degreaser is a product necessary for the work of any nail technician, which removes the sticky layer, prepares the nail plate for applying a base, provides a wear-resistant coating without chips, cracks, peeling, and allows you to wear a manicure for up to 3 weeks.

In addition, the degreaser is used to prepare nails for designs, for example, French or stamping, as well as to clean related tools.

It’s hard to imagine a master’s work without a degreaser and you can’t say anything about trying to replace this product, because any alternatives are very harmful to nails, and besides, they won’t have the expected effect. The main thing is not to forget about the rules for using a degreaser and give preference to proven brands that work according to all standards, and their products are certified and safe for use.

Nail primer: functions, types, rules of application and much more

Today you can easily cope with the problem of nail growth due to their fragility by extensions. The technique is quite effective, so it instantly gained great popularity. Without a primer, it is impossible to do extensions.

A primer is a special composition that is applied to the top layer of the nail immediately after the filing and processing procedure is completed. Most likely, it is for this reason that it received such a name: the word “primer” sounds in Latin as “initial, first.”

Outwardly, it resembles a gel-like mass with a pronounced odor. As a rule, those who encounter it for the first time are interested in only one question: “What is unique about the primer, and how does it differ from an ordinary varnish base?” Of course, the primer is in many ways similar to the usual base. However, the qualities that he possesses are beyond the capabilities of an ordinary base.

What is it needed for

The composition makes the nail surface perfectly smooth and more receptive to the components of the gel and acrylic dye.
As a result of thorough disinfection, it is possible to avoid the process of reproduction of anaerobic bacteria under the nail plate.
The first and one of the most important functions is to protect the nail plate, namely from the appearance of pigmentation with yellowness, which appears quite often without a primer. The composition strengthens the plate, protecting it from delamination.
Reliable adhesion of the compositions and materials used at the molecular level that the master uses in his work. Just one layer of gel can guarantee long wearing of extended manicure and preservation of its attractiveness. It should be noted that only high-quality products can give such an effect.
An equally important function is to degrease the surface, thanks to which it is possible to achieve the most powerful connection of all materials. This allows you to achieve long-term results.

Several different types of gels have been developed. Each of them is created to solve specific problems. In cosmetology, several types of compositions are used, such as prep, acidic and acid-free. Each of them has special qualities. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Pre-primer

Its peculiarity is its careful attitude. Manufacturers do not use fragrances or dyes to create it. Even long-term use of the gel cannot dry out the nail and make it prone to brittleness. However, if used at home, it has virtually no positive effect. The fact is that it will not be able to provide a strong grip.

Craftsmen prefer to use it to protect brittle and peeling plates before painting with gel polish. At the same time, it is often applied to those girls who experience rejection of the artificial layer, or when the extended nails peel off very quickly.

Acid

From others, acidic has a higher level of toxicity, so professionals strongly advise avoiding direct contact with skin. Particular care must be taken due to the fact that it contains from 30 to 100% methacrylic acid, which can be harmful to health.

Its main action is aimed at softening the nail plate. This makes the adhesion of the materials especially strong, which makes artificial nails quite durable. Manufacturers note that it can only be applied to healthy and strong nails, otherwise they will become even more lifeless.

Acid-free

The composition of acid-free is fundamentally different from the second type. It is absolutely safe, therefore, as a result of contact with delicate skin, it does not leave any burns. However, it is capable of providing high adhesion and durability to artificial nails.

How to use it correctly

It must be borne in mind that some manufacturers deliberately mislead customers by saying that their formulations can only be combined with products of the same brand. However, experts in their field assure that any product can be successfully combined with another.

Of course, you can experiment and try to find an alternative option, but a good result may never appear. Professionals note that it is impossible to replace it with any other means, which is why this is a necessary tool in the arsenal of any master.

The process of working with a primer is based on the following steps:

First of all, the nail plate is cleared of the cuticle using a special orange stick. To ensure that it goes away well, you should take a warm bath. This step is of great importance, since getting the gel on the cuticle is highly undesirable. Thanks to it, your hands become truly well-groomed and attractive.
At the second stage, a thorough study of the entire surface of the plate is carried out. You should make it as smooth and slightly rough as possible. This will allow the materials to be bonded together even more tightly.
Afterwards a small layer of primer is applied. To make application as comfortable as possible, the brush is wet and then pressed against the edge of the tube so that excess product does not interfere with the process. If the composition does get on the skin, you should immediately remove it with a damp cloth.
Before applying the next material, the composition must dry thoroughly. It is worth noting that some brands do not require drying under a lamp. As a rule, this is detailed in the product instructions. Acid compositions become pale after drying, while acid-free ones simply lose their wet sheen.
After the first layer of product has dried, a second one is applied, after which it is also thoroughly dried.
Now you can proceed directly to the extension. Care must be taken to ensure that the composition does not come into contact with the tips.

If we are talking only about degreasing, the product is not necessary to use. Acetone or table vinegar will do the job perfectly. However, it is impossible to talk about raising the scales in this case, since they are not able to cope with this. In other words, it is impossible to find an analogy so that it can perform all the functions of an industrial primer.

Today there are many manufacturers of professional cosmetics, presenting many varieties of products. Most often, artificial nail extension professionals prefer to use brands such as RuNail and LeChat. To work with bio-based compounds, they prefer to use the Lady Victory brand.

When purchasing a primer, it is advisable to pay attention not only to the cost, especially since almost all of them have almost the same value. You need to keep in mind that by purchasing products from little-known companies, girls risk ruining not only the condition of their nails, but also getting serious health problems.

The cost of this product varies over a fairly wide range. So, one bottle may cost 140 rubles, but a product from another manufacturer will cost 600 rubles. This difference is due to the fact that manufacturers use ingredients that have different levels of safety and quality. Professionals definitely advise not to pay attention to very cheap options.

Alina Agarkova, 28 years old: “It’s a pity, but the beauty of my nails has always left much to be desired, so extended nails are my only option. I have heard many times that after several extensions, nails deteriorate greatly. I really hope that the primer will be able to make them stronger.”

Alena Vetrova, 22 years old: “All my friends have been wearing beautiful manicures for a long time, but I myself decided to get artificial nails not so long ago. Of course, the build-up process was quite exciting for me, albeit long. The master said that the gel protects nails not only during the extension process. It can also be used as a base for varnish. Now I’m sitting and thinking, maybe I should buy it for independent use?”

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