Is it possible and how to wash shoes in a washing machine?

Not every person can afford to allocate funds from the family budget for the frequent purchase of high-quality leather shoes. And if such an opportunity is given, people try to treat it with care. But no matter how much a person takes care of a thing, sooner or later it loses its original luster, and unaesthetic stains appear on the shoes, which cannot be removed by simple wiping. And then the question arises: is it possible to wash leather shoes in a washing machine or is it better not to do this in order to avoid damage to the product?

What shoes can be washed in a washing machine?

Before washing, do not forget to inspect your shoes for defects.
If they exist, even a delicate machine mode will aggravate the situation. To get started, a little preparation is required:

1. Remove any dirt stuck to the soles with a brush or damp cloth. There may be small stones that will come off in the washer and damage the drum.
2. Take off your laces. They are washed separately, it is not difficult.
3. Pull out the insoles. If they are simple, wash them together with sneakers or in a basin; if they are orthopedic, limit yourself to careful cleaning by hand.
4. It is better to pre-soak excessively dirty fabric or shoes that have not been washed in a soapy solution, or rub the affected areas with laundry soap.

To ensure that everything stretches well and nothing breaks, place no more than two pairs in the drum for one wash cycle, or better yet, only one! Don't forget to separate your shoes into light and dark ones. And never wash your shoes with your clothes, much less underwear—it’s not hygienic.

How to wash fabric shoes in a machine correctly:

1. To begin, pack a pair of boots in a protective mesh bag with plastic ribs or rings. It is needed in order to reduce the force of impacts on the drum and protect both the device and shoes. Containers for washing shoes are sold in sports and household stores, on online sites and are inexpensive (much cheaper than repairing a machine).
2. What program are the sneakers washed in: if there is a “sports shoes” mode, then choose it; if not, delicate / gentle / hand wash is suitable.
3. There is no longer any reason to use granular washing powder: it is difficult to rinse out of materials and clogs the drain in the machine. Use gel or portioned capsules. You should not replace special detergents with dishwashing gel, shampoo, etc. - they all foam too much and harm the device.
4. It is allowed to use bleach for white fabrics or oxygen stain remover for colored ones.
5. At what degrees are shoes safe in water? Sneakers and sneakers are washed at a temperature of 30-40 degrees. Even the strongest adhesive joint can be damaged by hot water.
6. It is better to turn off the spin. Accelerated rotation harms both the shoe and the drum - a heavy sole from rapid movement can damage the protective glass.
7. But rinsing the shoes again won’t hurt: this way there won’t be any unsightly stains from the detergent left on the fabric.
8. Among the prohibitions is machine drying. Hot air deforms your favorite pair of shoes.

Be prepared for the wash to be noisier than a regular laundry cycle. This is normal, the shoes are still heavy and the soles are hard.

Wet the laces and insoles and thoroughly rub them with soap. Leave them in the soapy solution (you can use hot water here) while the machine washes the sneakers.

It is better to dry shoes naturally: without radiators, hair dryers, or sunlight. Leave the couple in a ventilated area, for example, on a closed balcony.

And finally, a few more tips on washing and care:

1. If something doesn’t wash out, don’t rush to put the pair in the machine again. Increased loads will ruin the material. Try using a spot remover or folk remedies, for example, a 1:1 solution of ammonia or soda slurry.
2. Wear clean socks made from natural materials to avoid excessive sweating.
3. To eliminate odors, leave a tea bag in your shoes overnight.
4. Insert insoles and laces only after they are completely dry.
5. A melamine sponge works great for cleaning white rubber soles.
6. Use water-repellent impregnations.
7. Shoes that are prohibited from machine and hand washing require even more careful care: remove dirt from them and wipe the inside with disinfectants every time after use.

Do not forget to look at the information on the shoe label and take into account all prohibiting signs. It’s better to go to the extra trouble of hand washing or dry cleaning than to ruin an expensive item in a matter of minutes.

Laziness is the engine of progress. For this reason, they try to put everything that needs to be washed into the washing machine, without paying attention to the instructions for washing these things. As for shoes, their manufacturers prohibit machine washing. This is due to the fact that during such washing, shoes experience strong mechanical and temperature effects that are not typical for them. But in fact, not everything is so bad; nevertheless, some shoes can be washed in a washing machine without fear for their condition.

You can wash sneakers or sneakers, i.e. sports shoes, in the washing machine. It is not susceptible to damage and can easily withstand such washing. But before you make sure whether you can wash sneakers in your manufacturer’s washing machine, read the following:

• Leather shoes should not be washed in a washing machine - this also applies to sports shoes. After washing, the leather will shrink and lose its appearance and shape, so refrain from washing it this way.
• Washing suede shoes in a washing machine is also strictly prohibited - suede is even more susceptible to moisture than leather and after washing, shoes made from it can be sent to a landfill.
• You cannot wash damaged shoes in the washing machine - if your sneakers have any defects, something is torn off somewhere, then machine washing will completely finish them off. Refrain from washing such shoes.
• Do not wash shoes with decorations - if your shoes have a lot of rhinestones or reflective stripes, a lot of stripes, then they can all fly off during washing.
• You should not wash low-quality shoes - dubious Chinese sneakers are usually held on by cheap glue, which after washing will all fall off and your sneakers can be thrown away. If the quality of your shoes is questionable, then you shouldn’t take the risk.

You don’t have to worry especially about the sneakers, because they are made of fabric that can withstand washing very well. If you wash sneakers, you should pay attention to the junction of the sole and the fabric; there should be no damage there.

You should wash sports shoes in a washing machine, just like other shoes, according to the following rules:

• Before washing, unlace your sneakers and take out the insoles - this is important for shoes that have laces and the insoles are not glued. It is best to wash these parts separately.
• There should be no stuck-on dirt on the sneakers - remove all stuck-on dirt from the shoes, as well as pebbles, leaves and other debris that might be stuck in the tread of the sole. If the dirt does not come off easily, then the shoes can be soaked in soapy water for a while.
• Washing should be done in a special bag - in order to prevent shoes from literally flying around the drum of the machine, you need to use a washing bag. Instead of a bag, you can put your sneakers together with other laundry (which is not too bad) by placing them inside. Or use a pillowcase for these purposes, which is also not a pity.
• You cannot wash several pairs of shoes at the same time - it is recommended to wash no more than one pair of shoes, at least two.

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If you have prepared everything, then you can proceed directly to washing. To do this, place the sneakers in a washing bag and place them in the drum. Close the hatch and add powder. For washing, it is best to use a liquid detergent that washes out easily. A membrane cleaner that is also used for all sportswear and shoes is ideal.

Next, select a washing program. The ideal option would be a special program for shoes, but not many washing machines have it. Therefore, if it is not available, you need to select a delicate washing program. This program will allow you to wash your shoes “gently” without damaging them.

Be sure to make sure that the washing temperature on the program does not exceed 40°C; if this is not the case, then set this washing temperature. It is also important that there is no spin at the end of the wash, so turn it off or check that the washing program is without it. If you have a machine with a dryer, then turn off this function.

Spinning at high speeds can seriously damage sneakers or damage the washing machine. The drying cycle can also seriously damage the shoes themselves.

Now all you have to do is turn on the start of the program and wait for the machine to finish its work.

During washing, shoes hit the walls of the drum, so you will hear a strong rumble. Don't be alarmed, this is normal.

Leather shoes are the most convenient, comfortable and durable. It is not recommended to wet it too much - the product may lose its shape. In rare cases, steam is allowed to be washed under running water and in a basin. The best option is to use a soft, damp cloth. It easily removes dust and dirt from the surface of the skin without damaging the soft material. As for caring for a leather pair in a washing machine, it is excluded. You should not place the product in a drum because:

• intense impact and high speeds will lead to loss of shape;
• aggressive chemicals will dry out the material;
• prolonged exposure to moisture will lead to the appearance of microcracks;
• an unstitched pair may come unstitched;
• the material may irrevocably lose its shine and color.

Preparing shoes for washing

Before any type of washing, you must do the following:

1. Remove the laces and wash them separately.
2. Remove the insole. Textile ones can be washed by hand or in a machine, but leather ones can only be washed.
3. Remove any adhered dirt from the sole and heel. To do this, use a dry brush.
4. Fasten the zippers.

Before washing shoes, remove the laces

After this, you need to clarify the information on the permitted type of washing on the label or make a decision yourself.

Make sure that there are no parts that threaten to fall off - rivets, reflectors, inserts; that the shoes are not torn or unstuck. If there are such defects, then you cannot wash the shoes: the filter will become clogged, and the sneakers themselves will suffer even more. Clean the sole, remove pebbles and sand from the treads. It is necessary to remove the laces and insoles, place the laces in an old sock and throw them into the drum, and it is better to replace the insoles if necessary, but do not wash them: most likely, they will become deformed. You can use a shoe wash bag or a regular old pillowcase.

Even automatic washing requires some preparation. It is necessary not only to achieve the best results in cleaning shoes, but also to minimize the risk of damage to the washing machine. Preparation includes the following steps:

1. Removing laces. If your shoes have laces, they should be removed. Otherwise, the pair may become deformed. If the laces are painted in a contrasting color, then there is a high probability of an off-color appearance. The laces can be washed separately by hand or tied together in pairs in the washing machine.
2. Removing the insole. Insoles significantly lengthen the drying process of the product, which is highly undesirable. In addition, a large amount of dirt can accumulate on them. It is recommended to pre-soak the insoles in soapy water.
3. Washing the soles. Shoes with dirty soles are strictly prohibited from being placed in the washing machine. It is necessary to wash the steam from dust and adhering dirt in a basin or under running water.
4. Check for small stones and chewing gum. If a stone or chewing gum gets into the machine, it can cause damage to expensive equipment.

A gentle way to clean leather shoes

Light stains can be removed using a flannel cloth or rag and washing gel. Simply dilute the gel (50 g) in a small amount of warm water (300 g), wet the cloth and wash the surface. Light dirt and grass stains can be easily removed with the gel. Also, when cleaning, pay attention to the soles and heels. Wash the laces separately.

Then you should leave the shoes to dry in a well-ventilated area (preferably on the balcony) for three to four hours. The final touch of delicate cleaning will be wiping the shoes with castor oil. The oil will give the product its original shine, shine and prevent deformation of the leather. Regular care of leather shoes will significantly increase their service life. But what if there are corrosive stains on your favorite boots even after cleaning with washing gel? Is it possible to risk throwing them in the washing machine or is it better not to do this?

How to wash shoes of different brands?

If shoes can be washed automatically, then they need to be properly prepared. To do this, you must follow the following recommendations:

1. 
   Inspect the pair carefully. If foam rubber, threads stick out from it, and there are also poorly stitched parts, then intensive washing should be abandoned.

2. Unlace the shoes, remove the insoles and liners. These elements are processed separately.
3. Clean shoes from debris, sand, leaves, gravel, and dried dirt. Small pebbles stuck in the sole can be removed using a knitting needle or a dry brush.

Once the shoes are prepared, you can start washing.

Step-by-step algorithm of actions:

• place the pair in the drum;
• add liquid detergent to the compartment;
• start the washing program, after it is completed, remove the shoes and dry them.

It is not recommended to wash more than 2 pairs of shoes in one cycle.

You can use anything to protect the drum, such as an old towel or tracksuit. The clothes will act as a counterweight, so the washing machine will not get damaged.

When choosing the optimal washing mode, you need to focus on the brand of the machine. There are models that are equipped with a program called “sports shoes”.

If it is not separately highlighted in the menu, it is recommended to process shoes in a delicate mode. It can also be designated as “gentle”.

It's not difficult to set up the machine yourself. To do this, remove the spin function, or set the speed to 400-500 per minute.

At what degrees should I wash? The temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. With these parameters, washing time will be reduced to a minimum.

The optimal washing temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. As a rule, it is this that is set automatically if a specialized program has been selected. In such conditions, the sneakers will not come apart.

Membrane shoes are washed at temperatures less than 30 degrees. Even the most durable sneakers cannot be washed at temperatures above 40 degrees.

For washing sports shoes, it is best to use liquid detergents. These can be gels or concentrates.

It is important that they do not contain aggressive components, such as chlorine or acids.

To wash colored shoes, you need to purchase products suitable for caring for colored items. Failure to follow this recommendation may result in damage to the shoes.

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No less important is the mode in which the detergent is activated. It should work in cool water (up to 30 degrees Celsius).

. They dissolve poorly in water at low temperatures. As a result, unsightly stains may appear on your sneakers.

The best option for washing sneakers are gel capsules. They are placed directly into the drum. It is not recommended to add various conditioners. It is unknown how shoes will react to these substances.

It is strictly forbidden to pour liquid soap, shampoo, or dishwashing detergent into the washing machine compartment. These substances contain a large amount of surfactants, so they will foam a lot. Using them will cause the equipment to fail.

With and without spin

All modern washing machine models have a function for adjusting the spin speed. The number of revolutions can be set manually.

Only fabric sneakers can be spin washed. It is important that there are no visible defects or broken seams. The optimal number of revolutions is 500 per minute.

If you leave this value at 600 or higher, you can seriously damage the shoes and the drum itself. In some cases, the sole even comes off. When you can’t set the spin speed, you just need to disable this function.

To make washing as safe as possible, you need to place your shoes in a special mesh bag. It is secured with a zipper or with laces. Sneakers or sneakers, while in the bag, will not be subject to excessive wear.

This device allows you to protect the drum, since shoes will not knock on it, which means they will not be able to damage its internal structure.

Laundry bags are inexpensive, about 300 rubles. You can use them for several years. These products are reusable. Some of them are additionally reinforced with shock-absorbing foam inserts.

This article will tell you how to wash sneakers in a shoe bag.

Depending on the brand under which the sneakers are produced, the rules for caring for them will differ. We are talking about original brands, and not about Chinese analogues.

Sneakers from

New Balance

and Reebok (Reebok) cannot be machine washed. The manufacturer does not recommend the use of bleaches. Dirt should be removed from them with a special brush.

These rules apply to suede, textiles, synthetics and nubuck.

Shoe manufacturers Adidas, Nike and Puma allow hand washing in a cool soapy solution using a soft brush. However, not all models may be subject to such processing.

Depending on the material from which the sneakers are made, the rules for caring for them will differ.

Basic recommendations:

1. 
   Leather and suede products do not tolerate contact with water. They should only be cleaned dry. Wet processing is permissible only in emergency cases.

2. Fabric products. Shoes can be washed automatically or manually, but you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
3. Nubuck sneakers. The material is considered finicky, so it is recommended to treat it with a special brush and professional products.

Shoe manufacturers strongly recommend avoiding regular machine washing. This method leads to accelerated wear and loss of visual appeal. Such care causes the least harm to stitched fabric shoes: sneakers, sneakers, canvas shoes. However, they should be washed only at a certain temperature and on delicate cycles.

Table 1. How to wash sneakers and sneakers in a machine.

Problems you may encounter after

It is recommended to air dry your shoes rather than in the washing machine. The high heat in the drying chamber can cause some of the adhesive to melt, leaving the shoes vulnerable to breakage. Place the shoes in a warm place, stuffed with crumpled newspapers. White shoes are stuffed with undyed paper. This not only helps absorb excess moisture, but also ensures the shoes maintain their proper shape.

Only shoes made of fabric that do not shrink can be dried on the radiator. Otherwise, sneakers or slippers will shrink in size and become deformed. Shoes made of artificial leather on a battery will dry faster, the main thing is not to overexpose them.

It is important not only to understand whether sneakers can be washed and how to do it, but also to understand the rules for drying fabric shoes. Compliance with all recommendations will allow you to achieve the best result. After washing you must:

• Do not wring out your shoes - this may affect their appearance. It is best to leave the product to drain on a special grid.
• Do not place on a radiator or near other heat sources. Radiators, heat guns, and heaters can cause cracking of the soles of sneakers or sneakers. It is strictly forbidden to place the steam directly on a hot surface.
• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Shoes should not be placed in the sun. The rays cause loss of color and shape.

Washed shoes are placed exclusively horizontally. Hanging sneakers or sneakers by the backs is not recommended. To maintain the shape of the product, you can put crumpled newspapers, toilet paper or polyethylene inside. It is advisable to place the product in the shade outdoors. It is better not to wash your shoes in the rain or snow.

Depending on the color of the sneakers, there are the following recommendations for caring for them:

1. White shoes are washed separately from colored items. It is allowed to treat sneakers with non-aggressive bleaches.
2. Black sneakers fade a lot. This must be taken into account when washing. In addition, they do not tolerate strong friction.
3. Colored sneakers should be washed at low temperatures to avoid leaching of the pigment.

Read about how to wash white fabric sneakers here.

The main problems that a person may encounter after washing sneakers:

1. The shoes turned yellow. You can get rid of stains by washing again using a gentle bleach.
2. There were stains on the sneakers. To deal with them, you need to thoroughly rinse your shoes.
3. The sneakers have lost their shape. To give them their previous appearance, you need to wet the shoes, stuff them with paper and leave them until completely dry.
4. They creak. To get rid of unpleasant sounds, you can lubricate the accessible elements with soap, and pour colorless silicone into the existing cavities.

If you think that the most important process is washing shoes, and you can dry them on a radiator, then you are mistaken. Drying shoes is a very important process that can harm them.

Under no circumstances should you dry your shoes at high temperatures (on radiators, in steam rooms, in the sun, etc.), as high temperatures can cause serious damage to them. In the best case, the shoes will lose their shape, in the worst case, they will all fall apart.

• Before drying, you need to push wads of white paper inside the sneakers (colored paper or newspapers can stain the inside of the shoes) to give them the correct shape.
• Drying shoes should take place at room temperature in a well-ventilated area without direct sunlight on the shoes.
• After the shoes have dried, they need to be treated with water-repellent impregnation - this impregnation is sold in any shoe store and is an aerosol that should be applied to dry shoes.

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Wait until the shoes are completely dry and you can insert clean insoles and laces into them.

Features of washing branded sneakers

Sports shoes from popular brands are usually known for their high quality. At the same time, it requires taking into account certain nuances:

• NEW BALANCE sneakers can be machine washed with liquid powder, but only at 30 degrees. Choose the gentle mode and do not use the spin and dry functions. Suede and leather models, of course, will have to be cleaned by hand.
• Sneakers from VANS are quite easy to care for - they are made of strong canvas. To extend the life of such shoes, choose a hand washing method, with a water temperature of no higher than 40 degrees (after washing, pills quickly form). It is not recommended to soak sneakers for a long time; limit yourself to a two-hour period.
• ECCO sneakers ) are cleaned manually with soapy water, if necessary with alcohol. After finishing the treatment, wipe the sports pair dry, but if you still can’t handle it yourself, it’s better to take these sneakers to the dry cleaner.
• CONVERSE brand sneakers with a mixture of soda and vinegar (at a ratio of 2:3). Spread the paste inside and outside the shoes, scrub with a brush and rinse with cool water (nail polish remover with acetone can help remove dark marks or ink). Then the Converse can be safely placed in the machine and washed at low temperatures, without chlorine-containing products or bleach.
• But NIKE AIR MAX are not machine washable. Lather a cloth with any soap, washing gel or powder, then thoroughly rub the items over the entire surface. Rinse the shoes under the tap and leave them to dry at room temperature.
• Very often there are nubuck sneakers on sale - for example, they are present in the ADIDAS . To the question of whether they can be washed in a machine, the answer is definitely negative - you will have to act as delicately as in the case of suede. After the products have completely dried, do not forget to renew the water-repellent impregnation.
• DEMIX sneakers to frequent mechanized washing (in exceptional cases, the equipment is set to a gentle 40-degree mode and baby powder is used). As the experience of many housewives shows, they can usually be easily cleaned with a brush and soapy water.

Selecting a machine wash product

You can use either powder or liquid, but it must be done without optical brighteners (the exception is if you wash white or very light sneakers or sneakers). A liquid product always has advantages over a powder: it dissolves better, is easier to wash out, and softens due to the balm included in the composition. You can use a stain remover designed for machine washing.

Regular powder is not suitable for cleaning your favorite pair of fabrics in the washing machine. Its large granules are not able to be completely washed out of shoes, so it is necessary to use another product. Liquid gels show excellent results. They not only perfectly clean shoes, but also do not damage the color of the product. In addition, the use of such a product allows you to shorten the rinse cycle, which is also considered a positive factor.

Table 2. How to wash shoes in an automatic washing machine - choosing a care product.

What do the manufacturers say?

Many leather shoe manufacturers warn that the product may become deformed when washed in a washing machine. The material itself is very sensitive to moisture and temperature changes. Increasing humidity levels, high temperatures, and mechanical stress can seriously damage the item.

In addition, drying leather shoes leads to shrinkage of the leather, so often after washing a person is surprised to find that his favorite boots have become warped and become a size smaller or even larger. To avoid this, you should care for your shoes using a gentle cleaning method.

Traditional recipes for hand washing

You can wash your sneakers by hand. This is especially true for shoes made of suede, nubuck, and genuine leather.

Hand washing can be done with or without pre-soaking. To carry out the procedure, you can use liquid detergents, washing powder or ordinary laundry soap.

The most important thing is to thoroughly dissolve the detergent composition in water. The water should remain cool. Heavily contaminated areas are additionally rubbed with a brush.

Read more about hand washing sneakers here.

It is not at all necessary to buy expensive products; you can use traditional methods that are time-tested. All of them involve the use of simple and understandable substances that do not lead to allergies and are not harmful to health.

Table 3. Traditional methods for washing shoes.

How to wash shoes by hand

Manual care is more gentle, and therefore more preferable for shoes. The nuances of washing depend on the material from which your favorite pair is made. So, fabric sneakers, sneakers, and slip-ons can even be soaked. Pairs with leather inserts should be washed quickly and with care. How to wash sneakers and other shoes by hand:

1. Prepare. The first stage is very similar to preparing for washing in an automatic machine. It involves removing the laces and removing the insoles. It is also better to wash them separately.
2. Wash the sole. The sole should be washed under running water. Soaking fabric shoes with dirty soles in a basin will immediately cause dirt to get onto the surface of the product. In addition, on the bottom of the shoes there may be substances that can irreversibly damage the products: chewing gum, gasoline, resin and much more. To remove stubborn dirt, it is recommended to use a soft bristle brush or sponge. Additionally, the sole can be washed using a regular dishwashing detergent.
3. Soak. If the shoes are too dirty or have not been washed for a long time, then you should first soak the pair in warm water with the addition of soap shavings or dissolved powder. There is no need to delay the process. The maximum soaking time for sneakers or sneakers is no more than 2 hours.
4. Spot stain removal. If there are stains, traces of grass and other dirt on the surface, it is better to lubricate them with a stain remover. A good effect is obtained by applying Eared Nyan, soap with bile, and Buggy stain remover spray.
5. Direct shoe washing. For cleaning, you can use dishwashing detergent, concentrated washing gels, foamed washing powder. The product is quickly applied to the surface of the shoe and gently rubbed in with a soft brush. Instead of a brush, you can use a sponge or rag. Then the soap foam is thoroughly washed off with cool water.

It should be remembered that cleaning the insoles and laces deserves special attention. It is best to moisten them with warm water, lubricate them with laundry soap and leave for 30-45 minutes. After this, wash as usual. If the laces and insoles are too dirty, then pre-soak them with any available product. For white items, you can additionally use bleach.

If dirt is concentrated inside

After wearing for a long time, shoes may begin to smell unpleasant. This is especially true for warm winter boots, in which feet often sweat, or non-breathable demi-season boots.

Washing in a machine helps to get rid of the smelly “aroma”. If automatic cleaning is prohibited, you can treat the inner lining with soapy water and a couple of drops of essential oil: eucalyptus, lavender, orange or tea tree. It is recommended to wash the insoles in the same solution.

The fur inside winter boots is cleaned with a thin brush. The bristles should be wetted in a soapy solution. After this, it is important to dry the boots well.

How to dry it properly?

Dry your sneakers naturally. Most products do not tolerate contact with direct sunlight.

Shoes should not be heated by placing them on a heating radiator or near a gas stove.

You can speed up drying by taking the sports pair out into the fresh air or into a room with low humidity.

To give the sneakers the correct shape, they can be stuffed with paper. Read more about drying shoes after washing here.

Important Tips

Top 5 tips for washing sneakers:

• 
  carry out proper preparation of shoes for the upcoming cleaning (removal of laces, insoles, dirt, stones, etc.);

• use a special mesh when automatically washing shoes;
• minimize the contact time of sneakers with water;
• do not wash shoes made of suede, nubuck and leather in automatic mode;
• Dry the pair thoroughly after wet cleaning.

If the shoes are not stitched, but are fixed with glue, they can only be washed by hand and without pre-soaking.

How to wash suede shoes

It is recommended to treat sneakers made from these materials using a suede brush and a special cleaner for cleaning this material.

You can also wash suede sneakers using ammonia and vinegar. The first component must be mixed with water and the shoes must be cleaned with this composition using a suede brush. If there are abrasions or shiny areas, they should be wiped with a cloth soaked in vinegar and the pile should be lifted with a brush. At the final stage, the sneakers should be wiped with a clean damp cloth and left to dry away from heating devices.