White discharge in women. What to do
The functioning of a woman's reproductive system involves the release of a certain white secretion from the vagina that does not have an unpleasant odor.
If there is no itching or pain, then there is no reason to worry. However, white secretion can also characterize certain diseases of the female reproductive system. This article will help you figure out which cases are normal and which are not. Types of leucorrhoea Leucorrhoea (vaginal discharge) can be: • Copious or scanty. In ordinary life, the amount of discharge is small, but in case of illness or before menstruation, leucorrhoea can be quite abundant. Also, with erosion of the cervix, after sexual intercourse or an examination by a gynecologist, a sharp increase in the volume of leucorrhoea may be observed. • Liquid and thick.
The norm is a liquid consistency; thickening of the leucorrhoea indicates that the blood sugar level is elevated, the woman is not eating properly, or the body is infected with helminths. The cause of this phenomenon may also be the use of oral contraceptives. • Leucorrhoea with bloody marks are signs of serious illness and require an immediate visit to the doctor.
Leucorrhoea is also classified according to the place of formation. 1. A sign of fallopian tube disease is tubal leucorrhoea. 2. Endometritis and tumors in the uterus are the cause of uterine leucorrhoea. 3. Diseases of the cervix are characterized by cervical leucorrhoea. 4. Mechanical, thermal and chemical effects on the vagina cause vaginal leucorrhoea. 5. Increased activity of the glands of the vulva is associated with vestibular leucorrhoea.
In what cases does white discharge appear? Vaginal secretion without itching and unpleasant odor begins to be released in several cases: 1. Before menstruation. In this case, menstruation should occur in two to three days. A longer period is a deviation from the norm. 2. During and after sexual intercourse, being a sign of a woman’s arousal. 3. After examination by a gynecologist. 4.
When taking oral contraceptives or using an intrauterine device, as well as when using vaginal suppositories or creams. 5. During pregnancy. However, during this period, it is not a white, but a translucent secretion that is released. 6. For diseases of the female reproductive system. 7. With the development or decline of reproductive function. 8. When breastfeeding a baby. 9. During the period of postpartum recovery.
10. With a sharp change in climate. 11. If you have an allergic reaction of the vagina to latex. 12. In case of sudden weight loss or weight gain. 13. During hormonal treatment. 14. When the vaginal biocenosis reacts to the partner’s microflora. 15. After sperm enters the vagina. 16. If the rules of intimate hygiene are not followed. 17. If you abuse douching.
All these are safe factors that affect vaginal secretion. But even these should be discussed with a gynecologist. Signs of discharge from a healthy woman Vaginal discharge can also occur in a healthy woman. Accordingly, healthy and unhealthy discharge have different causes and symptoms. • The consistency is liquid discharge, similar to mucus. • They are colorless and transparent.
• Do not have a pronounced unpleasant odor. • The amount of discharge is insignificant. • There is no irritation of the vaginal mucous membranes. • There are no signs such as increased body temperature and pain in the genital area. Allergic reactions Since one of the causes of leucorrhoea is an allergy, you need to figure out what it could be.
The walls of the vagina are very sensitive and quickly react to irritants. The first allergen is various lubricants. They are used during sexual intercourse if the amount of natural lubrication is insufficient. Lubricants are a purely synthetic product, so it is not surprising that one of the components can cause an allergic reaction.
And even after water-based lubricants, itching and white discharge may occur. The second allergen is condoms. They are made from latex, and this material very often causes a negative reaction in the body. The third allergen is detergents: soap, shower gel, intimate hygiene gel. Very often, a woman does not think that a detergent only worsens the vaginal microflora.
In addition, it can also cause an allergy to one of its components. The fourth allergen is underwear, or more precisely, the material from which it is made. This is especially true for synthetic fibers. It’s not for nothing that doctors recommend using underwear made from natural fabrics. Dependence of the type of leucorrhoea on various factors Natural leucorrhoea should not last more than five days.
They differ from each other and have different factors influencing their appearance. These factors do not cause itching or unpleasant odor. Abundant secretion can be caused by excitement, male sperm, ovulation, stabilization of the cycle, and taking hormonal medications.
Discharge becomes scanty due to the influence of hormones in the first half of the cycle, during the maturation of the corpus luteum, due to menopause, bad habits, systematic douching, and incorrectly selected hygiene products. Lack of secretion is not the norm; the body loses the ability to fight harmful bacteria and viruses.
Leucorrhoea becomes dense due to hormones in the second half of the cycle, during the formation of lubrication during sexual intercourse, during cleansing of sperm from the vagina, due to severe stress, in the first three months of pregnancy, when wearing the wrong underwear, during the release of cream residues from the vagina and candles.
Watery leucorrhoea is released before ovulation approaches and the actual release of the egg from the follicle, before the first menstruation, due to increased estrogen levels, when taking hormonal medications, or with allergies to underwear or condoms. Signs of Unhealthy White Discharge • Heavy discharge. The normal amount of mucus for a healthy woman is about a teaspoon per day.
Anything more is no longer the norm and should be a cause for concern. However, it is worth remembering that heavy discharge can be caused by hormonal drugs or breastfeeding. • Duration of discharge. If secretions are released from the vagina for more than a week without a break, you should still consult a doctor.
• In an unhealthy woman, the discharge will have clots, flakes, or compactions, that is, it will change its structure. • A woman may also experience nagging pain in the lower abdomen and tingling in the uterine area. These seemingly harmless signs may be harbingers of unpleasant diseases of the female genital organs.
What diseases are characterized by white vaginal discharge? Each of the above signs can characterize certain diseases. 1. Strong white, odorless discharge can be caused by cervical erosion, cervicitis, endometritis, adnexitis, aerobic vaginitis, as well as inflammation of the fallopian tubes. 2.
Vaginal dryness and flake-like discharge can predict hormonal imbalance, lack of estrogen, inflammation, infectious disease, fungus, and chronic vaginal dysbiosis. 3.
The discharge has a thick, odorless consistency when there is a viral infection of the vagina, infection in the microflora, infection with pathogenic bacteria, or the presence of harmful bacteria in the pelvic area. 4. Copious, odorless white mucus that is released for a long time is a sign of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, and other types of STDs.
As the disease progresses, an unpleasant purulent odor occurs and the mucus changes color to yellow or green. 5. The mucus has a cloudy white tint in case of inflammation of salpingo-oophoritis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries), cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix), bartholinitis (inflammation of the vaginal gland), vulvitis (inflammation of the labia), endometritis (inflammation of the cervix).
With these diseases, most often a woman’s cycle is disrupted, her periods are delayed, pain occurs during sexual intercourse and discomfort in the lower abdomen for a long time. 6. Leucorrhoea with a sour smell is a sign of thrush (candiosis). This fungus is constantly present in the vagina, but in small quantities. Under certain conditions, the fungus begins to multiply rapidly.
In addition to the sour smell, there is itching and discomfort inside the vagina. 7. Leucorrhoea with bloody spots, appearing five to six days before the onset of menstruation, indicates the presence of polyps in the uterine cavity. Prevention of discharge You should always monitor discharge in order to prevent or cure the disease in time.
However, to prevent healthy discharge from causing discomfort to a woman, the following preventive measures should be taken: 1. Maintain personal hygiene by washing or showering daily (if possible). In this case, it is advisable to abandon detergents, intimate sprays and gels. The fragrances they contain do not benefit the female body.
You can only use baby soap (laundry soap is strictly prohibited). 2. When washing, you need to make movements from front to back so as not to spread infection from the rectum to the vagina. 3. It is advisable not to swim in open waters to avoid contracting any infection. 4.
One regular sexual partner will eliminate the risk of contracting STDs (not 100%, of course) and stabilize hormonal levels. 5. A shower is preferable to a bathtub filled with water. 6. Linen must be changed daily. It should be made from natural fabrics. Lace is best reserved for special occasions rather than everyday wear. 7. Unplanned and unprotected sex should be avoided. 8.
It is important to constantly monitor your diet. The diet should be balanced. 9. The body must have enough vitamins, so be sure to eat fruits, vegetables, nuts, as well as vitamin complexes (as needed). 10. Monitor your mental state. You should try to avoid stressful situations. 11. Avoid douching.
They do not protect against pregnancy, but can harm the vaginal microflora. What to do if you suspect a disease of the female genital organs In most cases, diseases associated with white discharge are treated quickly (except for STDs). However, this does not mean that you need to be negligent about the problem that has arisen. 1. In general, leucorrhoea is normal in healthy women.
However, if any accompanying signs appear or there is a suspicion of illness, the first thing the lady should do is visit a gynecologist. At the appointment, you must name all the disturbing symptoms. In this case, an examination on a gynecological chair is mandatory. It includes a bimanual examination with your hands and examination of vaginal tissue using speculum. 2.
To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a vaginal smear. It will allow you to determine the nature of the discharge, the presence or absence of viruses/bacteria/fungi. 3. In addition to the smear, the woman may have to donate blood and urine. 4. In case of bloody discharge, an ultrasound will be a mandatory procedure; separate diagnostic curettage may also be prescribed. If there are tumors in the uterus, this procedure is not performed. 5. To remove tumors (fibroids, polyps), the patient is referred for hysteroscopy or surgery. 6. In most cases, the doctor prescribes medication: hormones, vaginal suppositories and vaginal tablets, intravaginal creams and other drugs. They must be used strictly according to the instructions or as prescribed by the attending physician. After a certain time, you will have to visit the doctor again to check the effect of the prescribed treatment. 7. In addition, depending on the results of the examinations, the gynecologist may refer you to a urologist, endocrinologist, venereologist, most likely, you will have to take hormone tests) or other specialists at his discretion. The reason for examination by other specialists is that the patient has diabetes, urological problems, or problems with the thyroid gland. 8. If you can’t get to a doctor right away, you can use douching at home. However, you should not use herbal infusions without a doctor’s prescription. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases You cannot treat the disease yourself. The doctor prescribes therapy only if the diagnosis is 100% accurate.
Name of disease Diagnosis Treatment
Trichomoniasis
1. A smear is taken from the vagina, the cultures contained in it are grown and studied. 2. The smear is examined under a microscope. 3. Genetic material is studied. 4. A vaginal smear stained with a special dye is examined under a microscope. Medication. Nimorazole, Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole.
Bacterial vaginosis
1. Examination of an unstained smear under a microscope. 2. Examination of the stained smear under a microscope. 3. Detection of the acidity of the vaginal environment (with disease it becomes alkaline) Medication. Clindomycin vaginal suppositories, Metronidazole gel, Ornisid forte, Clindomycin, Metronidazole.
Thrush
1. Study of an unstained smear. 2. Study of the stained smear. 3. Mycological research, which allows you to find out the type of fungus that caused the disease. Medication. Clotrimazole – vaginal tablets, Clotrimazole cream, Isoconazole – vaginal suppositories.
In case of exacerbation of thrush: Itrocanazole, Flucanazole, Flucostat, Attention! There are folk remedies for the treatment of these diseases. Most of them are based on herbal treatment. However, these methods should be treated with caution: if an allergic reaction occurs, such treatment will cause more harm than good.
Even if you don’t want to take pills, but want to try decoctions, it’s better to consult a doctor. Conclusion White discharge without a pungent odor, which does not cause itching, is not a harbinger of disease and, in general, is characteristic of almost all women.
However, even normal discharge has different reasons (for example, allergies), so in any case it is better to find out the reasons for changes in vaginal secretion and, if possible, eliminate them.
If you have discharge with an unpleasant odor and itching, you should immediately visit a doctor. After all, a woman can have both a harmless infection and an STD.
There is no need to panic. After all the necessary tests and diagnosis, treatment is prescribed. Most often, it helps immediately; some diseases may require surgery or consultation with other specialists.
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Make an appointment with a gynecologist
by calling 250019. We are waiting for you at our medical center at Lenina 70A.
Source: https://vitaplus.ru/news/belye-vydeleniya-u-zhenshchin-chto-predprinyat/
Main factors for the amount of discharge
The discharge of leucorrhoea in women can be in different quantities.
So, for example, a woman’s age, the physical condition of the body, the number of sexual partners and hormonal levels will certainly become the main factors in determining what color the discharge will be and how much of it will remain on the panties. Also, during menstruation, the consistency of mucus may well change. After the menstrual cycle, a viscous and viscous discharge appears from the female vagina, very much reminiscent of egg white. Discharge accompanied by itching and irritation If the discharge of leucorrhoea in women has a sour smell, then most likely the appendages or vagina are inflamed. Leukocytes fight microbes and fungi, which is indicated by a yellowish-milky color during discharge. If acidic discharge is accompanied by itching, this may indicate the presence of a gynecological disease. Let's look at the most common cases.
- Candidiasis. Almost every second girl has this disease. In other words, it is a thrush that occurs due to the Candida fungus, which affects the vaginal mucosa. The mucus is very thick, resembles the consistency of sour cream, and also has an unpleasant sour smell. In addition, thrush can appear in small flakes and lumps. After urination, severe itching appears, as well as painful sensations during sexual intercourse. Candidiasis must be treated as soon as its first symptoms begin: irritation, discomfort, vaginal dryness.
- Bacterial vaginosis. This disease is considered non-infectious. It forms if you take antibiotics or other antibacterial drugs for a very long time. In women, white discharge appears only due to oral contraceptives, spermicides and some hormonal disorders.
- Mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis or ureaplasmosis. These diseases are considered sexually transmitted, as they are transmitted sexually during unprotected intercourse. Here are the same symptoms as in candidiasis. If this disease is not treated in time, infertility may develop.
- Gardnerellosis. The disease is also considered a venereal, sexually transmitted disease. During gardnerellosis, copious discharge appears from the vagina, which is accompanied by severe itching. Moreover, this disease can affect both men and women. Severe irritation of the vagina, inflammation of the cervix appears, erosion or malignant formation develops.
You should not delay treatment, as foamy discharge in women can cause thyroid disease and also indicate that diabetes is developing. Thick mucus with a sour odor, curdled or watery discharge that has a milky tint and is accompanied by severe itching may indicate cancer. Therefore, every girl needs to immediately consult her doctor to begin treatment.
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In women with vaginal thrush, discharge always appears on their panties. At first they appear as a slight white or yellow discharge and can easily be confused with natural, normal discharge. But as the disease progresses, the discharge from thrush in women becomes thicker.
The consistency of candidiasis causes a discharge that resembles curdled milk. The consistency is also often compared to store-bought cottage cheese. It is not difficult to guess that it is for this reason that the popular and more common name for candidiasis is “thrush”. Pay due attention to the restoration of microflora after thrush.
Important! If white discharge appears on your panties, this does not always indicate the presence of thrush. Only doctors can make an accurate diagnosis. Not only based on visual inspection, but also on analytical data.
How does thrush manifest itself in women:
- In addition to the fact that thrush in women on panties is manifested by discharge, you need to pay attention to other symptoms;
- Itching in the labia and vagina. Often, with advanced forms of thrush, itching can be localized in the anal area;
- White discharge due to thrush in women occurs not only on panties.
They appear on panties due to the fact that plaque is present on the mucous membrane of the genital organs; - The external genitalia swell and become red;
- Cracks may form with thrush due to the fact that the vaginal mucosa is depleted.
This also often happens with advanced forms of candidiasis; - Acute burning sensation during urination;
- Painful sensations during sexual intercourse when a partner enters the vagina;
Note! Most often, symptoms of thrush appear about a week before the planned start date of menstruation.
If women have allergies in life, then the symptoms of thrush (in particular, itching and burning) will be more pronounced.
Discharge on panties
In women, thrush manifests itself on panties with discharge that becomes most active a week before the start of the menstrual period. The discharge will be yellow or barely white, but in no case gray, green or brown. If only discharge appears, but there are no other listed symptoms (not all, but three or more), then it is unlikely that the woman has thrush.
Suspicions regarding discharge during thrush:
- There are more and more discharges every day;
- Discharge not only appears on panties, but has a strong odor;
- Heterogeneous consistency, similar to sour milk or cottage cheese;
Why does thrush occur?
So, we have identified thrush in women’s panties, what kind of discharge is manifested, and what other additional symptoms should be paid attention to. But how does this disease arise? Is it really unprotected sexual intercourse that is causing everything? In fact, sexual transmission is not even in the top five main causes of vaginal candidiasis.
Candida fungi are present in the body of a healthy person. But their moderate reproduction is controlled by the immune system. If the immune system becomes weak for any reason, it cannot control yeast colonies. Because of this, thrush occurs.
Under what favorable conditions can candidiasis develop:
- Long course of antibiotics;
- Hormonal drugs, including contraception;
- Changes in the vaginal environment due to approaching menstruation;
- Problems with the thyroid gland;
- Improper use of sanitary tampons and pads;
- Intimacy with vaginal dryness;
- Weakened immunity after surgery;
- Incorrectly selected underwear: wrong size, shape, material;
- Using aromatic soap, toilet paper, bath salts;
- Hot and humid weather, due to which sweat constantly appears in the perineal area;
- HIV;
When to see a doctor
So, thrush in women manifests itself as discharge on their panties. But, if the discharge does not go along with the other listed symptoms of the disease, then it is unlikely that they indicate candidiasis. You should definitely consult a doctor if only discharge appears, if candidiasis is chronic, if the lady is expecting a child or is in the period of breastfeeding.
You should definitely go to the gynecologist again if you are being treated for thrush, but the symptoms do not go away. They also act in situations where chest or back pain occurs. If the girl is under 12 years old or the woman is over 60 years old.
Now you know not only how and why thrush appears in women’s panties, but also when you should definitely consult a doctor and why this disease occurs in women of different ages.
Source: https://molochnica-zud.ru/molochnitsa/belye-suhie-vydeleniya-na-trusah/