Inflammation of the sebaceous glands: causes, symptoms, possible complications. Methods for treating inflammation of the sebaceous glands

Main reasons

Problematic skin is a very common phenomenon among people of various age categories. Pimples and blackheads can occur in both men and women. Pimples that appear on the face vary in appearance, origin and other factors.

The formation of a pathological compaction occurs gradually, and the duration of pimple maturation can last for several weeks. And during its formation, an infection usually occurs, promoting inflammation. This whole process causes great discomfort, since subcutaneous acne is very painful.

In order to eliminate the disease in question, it is necessary to establish the most precise causes that contribute to the appearance of these inflammatory elements.

The main problem here is the overactive activity of the sebaceous glands, which results in clogging of the pores and sebaceous ducts. Such conditions are very favorable for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, which provoke the occurrence of the inflammatory process.

Internal acne can appear not only due to some external factors (improper or insufficient facial care), but also due to various diseases of the organs and systems of the human body.

Therefore, consideration of this pathology must be approached comprehensively. Here there is a need to find out why the sebaceous glands do not work correctly, contributing to the development of the inflammatory process. And for what reason the epidermis cannot cope with pathogenic microbes and the skin’s immunity is weakened.

The main reasons for the formation of subcutaneous acne:

increased secretion of the sebaceous glands;
insufficient or improper facial care, which results in expansion and clogging of pores and ducts in the epidermis;
use of cosmetics that do not match your skin type;
serious changes in the body's hormonal system, which are usually observed in adolescents, pregnant women, before the onset of menstruation, during menopause;
demodicosis or subcutaneous mite is a serious dermatological disease characterized by multiple formation of ulcers and internal inflammatory elements;
the use of low-quality cosmetics that contain components that have an adverse effect on the epidermis, contributing to the development of inflammation on the face of various types;
poor hygiene, careless attitude to facial cleansing;
excessive cleansing of the face, the use of soap or other products that dry the skin, as a result of which the protective layer on the surface of the epidermis is destroyed, which protects against the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms;
habit of touching your face with your hands;
Self-squeezing pimples and blackheads often provokes a worsening of the situation.

SKIN CARE RITUALS.

CLEANSING . Use gels and foams every day, 2 times a day. Sometimes medicinal components are added to cleansers - triclosan, benzoyl peroxide. They cleanse pores, prevent the formation of blackheads, disinfect and moisturize.
TONIZING . Use tonics and lotions. Previously, it was believed that such products should contain alcohol. But alcohol, causing “tanning” of the skin, subsequently leads to increased secretion of fat by the sebaceous glands.
MASKS . Use masks containing sorbents (clay, for example) and anti-inflammatory components (sulfur, essential oils), as well as enzymes and fruit acids that regulate the process of sebum secretion.
HYDRATION . Choose light cream textures labeled “non-comedogenic.” They contain a number of vitamins (A, E, C), sunscreens, and tannins.

Red pimples and blackheads

In addition to subcutaneous ones, other pimples, for example red ones, may appear on the face. They cause no less discomfort, since they greatly spoil a person’s appearance, and sometimes cause disgust.

Red acne tends to spread all over the face, covering the cheeks and chin, nose and forehead. At the same time, it is almost impossible to hide such inflammatory elements with foundation. On the contrary, in this way the condition of the dermis will only worsen. It is important to find the cause that can lead to such a problem, and by eliminating it, you can enjoy clean and healthy facial skin.

The causes of redheads and pimples are hormonal imbalances, poor nutrition, parasitism, dysbacteriosis, improper facial skin care, subcutaneous mites, etc.

Teenagers often suffer from this pathology due to hormonal changes in the body. But if you do not carry out appropriate treatment and do not take proper care of your face, the skin thickens, cysts and congestion form on it. As a result, the complexion becomes bluish and unhealthy. It is required to undergo a series of examinations by a dermatologist to exclude the presence of chronic diseases and undergo a course of treatment.

FIVE MYTHS ABOUT ACNE.

Get rid of these prejudices to make it easier to fight the main enemy of the skin.

REGULAR SEX IS THE KEY TO CLEAR SKIN. This is partly true, but only for juvenile acne: when a teenager begins to be sexually active, hormonal levels often normalize and acne disappears. The presence or absence of sexual contact, as well as their frequency, does not affect the appearance or disappearance of acne in girls.

DECORATIVE COSMETICS ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN ACHE. If cosmetics are not comedogenic, then they will not worsen the situation. Moreover, many brands began to produce special cosmetics for people with problem skin. Such decorative treatment not only does not aggravate the course of the disease, but helps to get rid of it.

ACNE APPEARS DUE TO THE CONSUMPTION OF CANDY AND CAKES. The researchers found that no dependence of skin condition on sweet consumption was noticed. Sweet food becomes only a breeding ground for existing acne - thereby it can exacerbate the production of sebum.

BLACK DOTS ARE DIRT. In fact, blackheads, also known as open comedones, are whiteheads that have come to the surface of the skin. Oxidation in the air causes them to change color (compared to a cut apple turning dark), so it has nothing to do with whether your skin is clean or dirty.

THE SUN HELPS TO COPE WITH ACNE. Ultraviolet light does have the ability to disinfect and therefore partly reduces the number of pimples, but only slightly and not for long. Here, however, the visual effect works more: on dark skin, pimples become invisible, but do not disappear! Moreover, excessive exposure to the sun can weaken local immunity, which can provoke an exacerbation.

Lumps on the face that are not related to acne

Acne is a fairly common and studied phenomenon that affects a large number of people of different ages. But in some cases, certain formations appear on the face that are not at all similar to ordinary pimples or acne. These lumps or cysts are called wen, and they are usually not painful or cause discomfort.

It is not recommended to remove wen from the skin on your own, as this can lead to deterioration of the epidermis and the formation of other, more serious skin growths.

The main reason for the appearance of such tubercles is the enlargement of the sebaceous glands themselves. Wen differ from pimples in color (they blend in with the skin color or are white), as well as in the absence of inflammation and redness.

You can get rid of wen with the help of some professional cosmetic procedures:

mechanical cleaning;
deep peeling;
laser removal;
electric shock.

FACTORS THAT STRENGTHEN ACNE.

STRESS . It provokes the release of adrenaline. Together with this hormone, more testosterone enters the blood. But a person in a metropolis cannot avoid stress, and then testosterone begins to act on the sebaceous gland. Researchers followed students with acne for 2 months. It turned out that during periods of high emotional stress, the frequency of acne increased by 23%. Other studies have confirmed that stress triggers inflammation.

FASTING, LIMITING PROTEIN IN FOOD . Testosterone in the blood is in two states - free and bound (with protein). Free testosterone predominantly affects the sebaceous gland. Therefore, if there is little protein in the body, then there is a lot of free testosterone.

Strong broth

Broth cooked with bones gives us a full range of useful substances. Which ones? Let's start with minerals such as calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.

A daily cup of broth will strengthen your intestinal lining due to its high content of healing compounds, including collagen, gelatin and amino acids (such as glutamine, arginine and proline).

Bored of drinking plain broth? Use it as a base for soups.

How broth can help your health:

Reduce intestinal inflammation.
Strengthen the digestive system.
Support immune function.
Help the liver function.

WE CAREFULLY STUDY THE COMPOSITION OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS.

LOOKING IN : Plants used in cosmetics for acne correction:

containing tannins (oak bark, pomegranate peel, cinquefoil rhizome);
essential oils, in which essential oils have an anti-inflammatory effect (eucalyptus, yarrow, chamomile);
having analogues of steroid hormones (soybean, sage, wild yam, Florentine iris, alfalfa);
succulents (aloe vera and kalanchoe).

Benzoyl peroxide and azelaic acid occupy a special place in cosmetic care products for the treatment of acne.

AVOID IN THE COMPOSITION . If these substances are included in acne treatments, they may negate the benefits of other ingredients:

Lanolin is a fatty substance obtained from sheep wool. Has moisturizing properties. But it can increase inflammation and clog pores in problem skin.
Perfume fragrances increase infection and make the skin more sensitive.
Mineral oils are found in many products and help retain moisture in the stratum corneum of the skin. But, as it turns out, they can aggravate acne.

Monitoring the effectiveness of therapy

Primary control is carried out two to three days from the start of treatment. The main criteria at this moment will be a decrease in temperature and a decrease in the patient’s shortness of breath, a general improvement in well-being and a decrease in intoxication.

Seven days from the start of treatment, a general blood test is required to assess the effectiveness of therapy. X-ray control is performed on the fifth to seventh day (with normal effectiveness of the antibiotic and therapy in general), then on 10-14, and then depending on the dynamics of the disease.

It is imperative to unquestioningly comply with all the doctor’s instructions: take all prescribed medications by the hour, adhere to the recommended exercise regimen, diet, quit smoking and alcohol, and do not refuse prescribed procedures. When treating pneumonia, high compliance is very important, that is, adherence to all the instructions of the attending physician; the outcome of treatment, especially the severe course of the disease, depends on this.

For patients with pneumonia, special physiotherapy is indicated: inhalation using a nebulizer or ultrasonic inhalers, electrophoresis, UHF therapy, magnetic therapy, UV irradiation of the chest, vibration and percussion massage of the chest can be used.

Clay and turmeric

Clay is also an excellent natural remedy for reducing inflammation, as this material can be found freely in almost every corner of the world, and it gained popularity centuries ago.

For safety reasons, it is better to buy clay in powder form in pharmacies and natural cosmetics stores.

To prepare a remedy for inflammation, the clay must be diluted with water to a homogeneous consistency. The mixture should not be too liquid, otherwise it will drain from the body.

Remember that clay should not be mixed with plastic or metal utensils, as they can deprive the clay of its many beneficial properties. We recommend using glass, wood or ceramic utensils.